二轮拔高卷01赢在高考黄金20卷备战高考英语模拟卷新高考专用原卷版Word文档格式.docx
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第一节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Thewoods.B.Theseaside.C.Apark.
2.Who’sthewomanmostprobably?
A.Theman’steacher.B.Theman’sclassmate.C.Theman’sneighbour.
3.HowoftenwillJocelyntakedancelessonsnextmonth?
A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.
4.Whydidthewomanarrivelate?
A.Hercarbrokedown.
B.Shewenttherebybike.
C.Shewasstuckintrafficjams.
5.What’sthereasonwhythemanmovedtoanewhouse?
A.Becauseit’snearhisworkplace.
B.Becauseithasagoodviewofhills.
C.Becauseit’scheapandcomfortable.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’swrongwiththecar?
A.Itstoppedsometimes.B.Theengineisoverheated.C.Thetireneedssomeair.
7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?
A.Repairerandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatiswoman’sfavoritemusic?
A.Jazzmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.
9
WhatwillthewomanarrangethisFridayevening?
A.Acourseofclassicalmusic.
B.Apartyforhermusicteacher.
C.Adrumperformanceforherhusband.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’sthewomandoing?
A.Makingasurvey.B.Makingatravelplan.C.Makingnewfriends.
11.WhenwasthemansupposedtoreachLhasaoriginally?
A.At4:
00a.m.B.At7:
00a.m.C.At11:
00p.m.
12.Whatwasthemandisappointedwithaboutthehotel?
A.Itsbreakfast.B.Itslocation.C.Itsroom.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whereistheconversationtakeplaceprobably?
A.Inacompany.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inacinema.
14.HowdidPaulfeelwhenseeingDeborah?
A.Puzzled.B.Embarrassed.C.Excited.
15.WhyisDeborahinManchester?
A.Sheisworkingthere.
B.Sheistravellingthere.
C.Sheisattendingameeting.
16.WhatisDeborahgoingtodonext?
A.Tohaveadinner.B.Toseeamovie.C.Tobuyanewskirt.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredidthewomanrealizeherwalletwasmissing?
A.Atthegym.B.Atthebakery.C.Atthegolfcourt.
18.Whatisnotincludedinthewoman’swallet?
A.HerVisacard.B.Herdriver’slicense.C.Hermembershipcard.
19.Whofoundthewoman’swalletatlast?
A.Aworkerwhocutsthegrass.
B.Akidwhowashesthegolfcart.
C.Aguywhoworksinarestaurant.
20.Howdidthewomanrewardtheguyatfirst?
A.Tobuyhimabeer.
B.Togivehimmoney.
C.Totreathimtoaroundofgolf.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
5oftheMostInterestingCustomsintheWorld
Switzerland—Honestyshopping
TherearelittleshopsinthemiddleoftheSwissAlpsthatallowyoutobuyyourfreshcheese,milk,bread,honey,andbutterwithoutanyonetowatchyou.Infact,noonewatchestheseshopsbecausetheyareownedbyfarmerswhoareouttakingcareoftheanimals.
SouthKorea—NOTtipping
TippingisinthebloodforsomeonewhoisraisedintheUnitedStatesalongwithmanyotherEuropeancountries.ButinSouthKorea,employeesinthefoodserviceindustryaregivenfairwagesandtakeprideintheirwork,anditisinsultingtoattempttotipthem.
Iceland—ChristmasEvebooksgiving
PeoplepuzzleovertheeternalquestionofChristmasgifts.IcelandhassolvedthisproblemwiththeChristmasEvetraditionofgivingabook.Aftereveryoneunwrapsthebooks,theyspendtheeveningreadingtogether.
Japan—Pushersonthesubway
Japan'
ssubwayiscrowdedduringrushhours.Butinsteadofsettlingfortheinefficiencythatpersonalspacedemands,Japanhas"
pushers"
.Theyareexactlywhattheysoundlike-employeeswhoseonlyjobduringrushhouristopushmorepeopleontothetrain.
Russia—Offeringvodka
Itisthecustomtowelcomenewfriendswithshotsofvodka.Whatbetterwaytobreaktheicethanwithsomestomach-warmingshotsofthisRussiantradition?
That'
ssomethingwecanalltoastto,or,astheysayinRussia,“Nazdorovye!
”
21.InwhichofcountriesisitatraditiontogivebooksasaChristmasgift?
A.Japan.B.SouthKorea.C.Iceland.D.Russia.
22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.ItisatraditionforSwisstowelcomeguestswithvodka.
B.NoonewatchesyoushopinSwitzerlandbecausepeoplearebusy.
C."
Pushers"
inJapanhelpyougetoffthetrainfaster.
D.TippingisinthebloodforpeopleinSouthKorea.
23.Whomightbethetargetreaders?
A.Thosewhointendtotravelintheirhomecountry.
B.Thosewhowanttostudyabroad.
C.Thosewhoareinterestedindiversecustomsaroundtheglobe.
D.Thosewhoarefondofnaturalsceneries.
B
Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.
Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;
inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.
Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源）.
ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.
Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt（融雪）.
Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.
24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.
B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.
C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.
D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.
25.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?
A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.B.Banningwoodcutting.
C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.D.Firecontrolmeasures.
26.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMclntyre?
A.Inadequatesnowmelt.B.Alongerdryseason.
C.Awarmerclimate.D.Dampnessoftheair.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.California’sForests:
WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?
B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoon
C.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?
D.PatrickMclntyre:
GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia
C
Evidenceofaworm-likecreatureaboutthesizeofagrainofricehasbeenuncoveredinSouthAustralia,andresearchersbelieveitistheoldestancestoronthefamilytreethatincludeshumansandmostanimals.Thecreaturelivedabout535millionyearsago.ItisconsideredtobeanevolutionarystepforwardforearlylifeonEarth.
Researchershavebeentryingtofindevidenceofthecommonancestorofmostanimals.Developingitsbodystructureandorganizationsuccessfullyallowedlifetomoveinspecific,purposefuldirections.Thisincludeseverythingfromwormsanddinosaurstoamphibians（两栖动物）andhumans.Butforourcommonancestor,theyknewthatfossils（化石）ofthetiny,simplecreaturestheyimaginedwouldbenearlyimpossibletofindbecauseofitssizeandsoftbody.Then,theyturnedtofossilizedburrows,datedtotheEdiacaranPeriod,foundinSouthAustralia.
For15years,scientistsknewtheburrowswerecreatedbythecreature.Therewasnoevidenceofwhatmadetheburrowsandlivedinthemuntilresearchersdecidedtotakeacloserlookattheburrows.GeologyprofessorMaryDroserspottedimpressionsshapedlikeovalsneartheburrows.
A3-Dlaserscanrevealedtheimpressionscontainingevidenceofabodyshapedandsizedlikearicegrain,withanoticeableheadandtailwhichsuggestedithadmuscles.Themuscleswouldhaveenabledthecreaturetomoveandcreatetheburrows,likethewayawormmoves.Andthesizeofthecreaturematchedwiththesizeoftheburrowstheyfound.
TheresearchersinvolvedinthestudynamedthecreatureIkariawariootia.Thefirstnametranslatesas“meetingplace”intheAdnyamathanhalanguage.AdnyamathanhaisthenameofAustralianpeoplethatliveintheareawherethefossilwasfound.
28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”meaninthefirstparagraph?
A．Anevolutionarystep.
B．Agrainofrice.
C．Afamilytree.
D．Aworm-likecreature.
29．Whatdidtheresearchersdoduringthestu
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