英语常用短语的用法与练习Word下载.docx

英语常用短语的用法与练习Word下载.docx

《英语常用短语的用法与练习Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语常用短语的用法与练习Word下载.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

（1）.用适当的介词填空

①Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandis_____excellentcondition.

②He’s_____excellentcondition_____amanofhisage.

③Ihadnoexerciseforages;

I’mreally_____ofcondition.

④Youcangoout_____conditionthatyouwearanovercoat.

（2）.单项填空：

①Theysuppliedmegoodliving___,soIhad___happyexperience.

A.conditions;

aB.condition;

aC.conditions;

/D.condition;

/

②Keepyourcaringood___anditwilldrivelong.

A.instructionB.positionC.conditionD.situation

③Sheisinapoor___ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.

A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition

④Shesteppedintothebedroomquietly___shemightwakeupherroommates.

A.forfearthatB.solongasC.onconditionthatD.inorderthat

42.connectwith...与……连接；

联系起来；

①Theroomconnectswiththedininghallbymeansofhallway.这个房间通过一条过道与餐厅相连。

②ManypeopleconnectGermanywithbeer.很多人把德国与啤酒联想在一起。

③Whathedoescan’tbeconnectedwithwhathesays.他所做的事跟他所说的没有任何联系。

④Onemomentplease,I’llconnectyouwithMr.Chen.请稍候，我帮你将电话转给陈先生。

connect短语：

connect...with...把……和……联系起来；

beconnectedwith和……联系；

与……有关系；

connect...to...把……和……联系起来；

（1）.完成句子

①他把两个喇叭接上了扩音器。

He_______thetwospeakers_______theamplifier.

②这条走廊与客厅相连接。

Thiscorridor________thelivingroom.

③请把电话转接到纽约。

Please_______me______NewYork.

①TheislandofGreatBritainis___threeparts.

A.separatedfromB.connectedwith

C.joinedtoD.dividedinto

②Withtheaidofpublicbids（公开招标）ourtowngovernmentdecidedto_____thetwovillagesbyahighway.

A.joinB.connectC.uniteD.keep

③Theroad_____allthenewtowns.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeusedintheblank?

A.linksB.connectsC.joinsD.sticks

④Thetwocountriesonce_____intoone,itwillbecomeastrongandpowerfuloneintheworld.

A.joinedB.connectedC.unifiesD.united

Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda___ofexercise.

A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand

43.consistof由……组成（用于主动语态）=bemadeupof；

①Ourclassconsistedoffiftystudentsatthattime.当时我们班有50个学生。

②Though?

the?

costume?

consists?

only?

of?

a?

sheet,?

it?

was?

very?

effective.?

?

虽然那件化装服装仅由一条床单组成，但效果很好。

③Carbondioxideconsistsofcarbonandoxygen．二氧化碳由碳和氧组成。

短语：

consistin主要是；

主要在于；

consistwith与……一致/与……并存；

以上词组都不能用于被动语态。

consistof/bemadeupof由……组成；

（1）.用适当的介词填空：

①TheUnitedNationsOrganizationconsists_____over160nations.

②Ourgreatesthappinessconsists_____servingthepeople.

③Healthdoesn’tconsist_____smoking.

①TheUnitedKingdom___GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

A.makesupB.composesC.consistsofD.wasmadeupof

②Theopeningprovincewhich___13countriesand3coastalcitieswillquickenitspacesofeconomicdevelopment.

A.consistsofB.makesupC.isincludedD.iscontained

③Dreamingwithouthardworkwillnever___anything.

A.burstintoB.consistofC.amounttoD.setaside

④Whatweneedisamixture___flourandwater.

A.consistingofB.makingofC.makingfromD.makingupof

Dreamingwithouthardworkwillnever___anything.

A.burstintoB.consistofC.amounttoD.setaside

44.onthecontrary与此相反；

正相反（只作状语）；

①Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;

onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我认为它相当漂亮。

②Itwasn’tagoodthing;

onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.

这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。

③Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.与普遍看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。

contrary短语：

（be）contraryto违反（某事物）；

与……相反；

（1）.用contrary相关短语的适当形式填空：

①Thecarisn’texpensive._____,it’squitecheap.

②Theresultswere_____expectation.

①Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded._____,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.OnthecontraryB.Inaword

C.ThatistosayD.What’smore

②Nobodybelievedhim_____whathesaidandhefeltverydisappointed.

A.eventhoughB.inspiteC.nomatterD.contraryto

③Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.OnthecontraryB.InawordC.ThatistosayD.What’smore

④Thisboxisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.Inotherwords,thisisfourtimesasbigasthatorthisisthreetimesbiggerthanthat,andtothecontrary,thatis_____thesizeofthis.

A.one-thirdB.threetimesC.fourtimesD.one-fourth

Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;

_____,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.asaresultB.inawordC.bythewayD.onthecontrary

45.cutdown削减；

删节；

砍伐；

①Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeencutdownforbuildinghouses．路旁的许多大树都被砍掉建房了。

②Thisfactory'

sproductionhasbeencutdown．这家工厂生产减少了。

③Themanwascutdowninhisprimeofmanhoodbyapneumonia．那人因患肺炎而英年早逝。

④Hisargumentsareveryeasytocutdown．他的论点很容易被驳倒。

⑤Thetailoriscuttingdownmydress．裁缝正在把我的衣服改小。

cutoff剪下来；

切断；

使突然中断；

cutout切去；

省略；

停止（做某事）；

cutup=cutintopieces切碎；

剪碎；

cutthrough穿过；

穿透；

cutin插入；

插嘴；

超车抢道；

（1）.用cut相关短语的适当形式填空：

①Herlittlefingerwas______inanaccidentatthefactory.

②She_____theadvertisement_____ofthenewspaper.

③He______theparkandreachedthereintime.

④Ihaven’tgivenupdrinkingbutI’m_______.

⑤I’msorryto______onyourconversation.

⑥Younearlycausedacrashby_______（onme）likethat.

（2）.单项填空

①Theareaofdesertisgrowingyearbyyearjustbecausemoreandmoretreesarebeing__

A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutout

②IwasjusttalkingtoMikewhenJack___.

A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup

③Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough

④Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut

Keys:

41.

（1）.①in②in;

for③out④on

（2）.ACCA

42.

（1）.①connected;

to②connectswith③connect;

with

（2）.DBDDB

43.

（1）.①of②in③with

（2）.CACAC

44.

（1）.①Onthecontrary②contraryto

（2）.DCDDB

45.

（1）.①cutoff②cut;

out③cutthrough④cuttingdown⑤cutin⑥cuttingin

（2）.BABC