专四单选答案及详解教学提纲.docx
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专四单选答案及详解教学提纲
2012年专四单选答案及详解
2012年
51.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
A.Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim.
B.Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim.
C.NeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheparty.
D.Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy.
答案B.Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim
考点:
主谓一致问题
52.Whichofthefollowingdeterminers(限定词)canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns?
A.manyaB.fewC.suchD.thenext
答案:
C.such
53.Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词)isusedasanappositive(同位语)?
A,Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress.
B.ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.
C.Ihavenothingtosayformyself.
D.Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.
答案:
B.
54.Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments____tohimbeforelunch.
A.besentB.weresent
C.weretobesentD.mustbesent
答案:
A.besent虚拟语
55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?
A.Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.
B.Ishallneverdothatagain.
C.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.
D.Youshallgetapromotion(提升).
答案:
D.willingness自愿,乐意。
Shall在这里有主动陈诺的意思,实际上是我将提拔你。
。
56.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
A.Howstrangefeelingstheyare!
B.Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!
C.Whatnoisetheyaremaking!
D.Whatamesswearein!
答案A
57.whichoftheitalicized(斜体的)partsfunctionsasasubject(主语)?
A.Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest.
B.Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.
C.Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto。
D.Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.
答案:
D.Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately主语从句
58.whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject(宾语)?
A.Hedoesn’tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting.
B.Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter.
C.Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight.
D.Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.
答案:
C.
59.Allthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositive(同位语)EXCEPT
A.Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes.
B.Onlyoneproblemstillremainsthefood.
C.Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme.
D.Shelikedhercurrentjob,teachingEnglish.
答案:
A
60.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwebuytheticketsfirst”?
A.Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst.
B.Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.
C.Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.
D.Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst.
答案:
B
61.Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause(原因状语从句)?
A.IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity.
B.Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain.
C.YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.
D.Wealthyasheis,Markisnotahappyman.
答案:
B
62.Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial(状语)?
A.AreyousureofSimon'sdisappearance?
B.Themanwithabeardistalkingtothemanage.
C.Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan.
D.Despitetherain,everyoneenjoyedthetrip.
答案:
D
63.A:
Mother.youpromisedtotakemeout.B:
Well_____
A.soIdid!
B.sodidI.C.soIdo!
D.sodoI
答案:
A
64.Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialofconcession(让步状语从句)?
A.Theyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasures.
B.Isteppedasideforhertogetinfirst.
C.Forallthatheseemstodislikeme,Istilllikehim.
D.Theparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson.
答案:
C
65.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
A.Poultryareveryexpensiveinthecity.
B.Newmachinerywereintroducedinthefactory.
C.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercase.
D.Themilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims.
答案:
B.集体名词如police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等,通常作复数,用复数动词。
foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。
例如:
AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.
66.Thegirlcannotcometoschooltodayonaccountoftheflu.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.
A.concerningB.becauseofC.astoD.for
答案:
B,onaccountof=becauseof
67.MaryandJohnarebusylookingforahotelfortheirwedding_____.
A.mealB.snackC.refreshmentD.banquet
答案:
D.banquet(weddingbanquet婚宴)
68.Mini-skirtsfirst_____inthe1960s.
A.caughtoutB.caughtin
C.caughtonD.caughtup
答案:
C.caughton(catchon流行)
69.Thatoutburstatthemeetingwas____ofhisbadtemper.
A.illustrativeB.explanatory
C.expositoryD.revealing
答案:
A.illustrative用作说明的,解说性的.explanatory解释的;说明的.expository说明的,解释的.revealing给人启发的;透露真情的.outburst(蒸汽,怒气等的)爆发;破裂
70.Theearthquakerefugeesare____forfoodandblankets.
A.desirousB.ambitiousC.seriouslyoffD.badlyoff
答案:
D.bebadlyoff穷困,缺少。
seriouslyoff认真了。
desirous渴望…的,想得到…的。
ambitious有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的。
71.WhenLindaheardthegoodnewsshetriedtosoundcasual(随便的),butherexcitementwasobvious.
Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.
A.uncaringB.disinterested
C.withoutplanD.withoutwarning
答案:
A.uncaring(=indifferent)误导项disinterested一般指公正无私
72.MostChinesepeoplewenttoworkbybikewithinliving_____.
A.mindB.knowledgeC.memoryD.scope
答案:
C.withinlivingmemory自从记事以来,自有记忆时起。
scope(处理、研究事务的)范围;眼界,见识。
地域
73.Thespeakerwasverygoodat____hisideasduringthediscussion.
A.puttingasideB.puttingacross
C.puttingbackD.puttingoff
答案:
B。
putaside把…放在一边;(暂时)丢开;忘记;不考虑;搁置。
putacross解释清楚;使被人理解。
putback放回原处;拨回,向后推。
putoff敷衍;使分心;延期;脱去(衣、帽等)。
74.Thefoodisgoodatthishotel,butthe____ispoor;thewaitersdon’tseemtobewelltrained.
A.maintenanceB.repairC.chargeD.service
答案:
D。
maintenance维持,保持。
charge索价;收费。
75.Slaverywas____inAmericainthe19thcentury.
A.abolishedB.cancelled
C.abandonedD.terminated
答案:
A
76.Mercifully,IwasabletocompleteallIhadtodowithinafewdays.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.
A.efficientlyB.surprisingly
C.fortunatelyD.shortly
答案:
C。
mercifully幸运地;宽厚地;仁慈地
77.Theboysinthedorm(宿舍)____acointodecidewhowouldcleanthefloor.
A.heldB.tossedC.putD.collected
答案:
B。
toss(轻轻或漫不经心地)扔;(使)摇荡;摇匀;(为…)掷硬币决定
78.Thepatternsofspokenlanguageare____fromthoseofwriting.
A.distinctB.distinctive
C.distinguishedD.distinguishing
答案:
A。
bedistinctfrom与…非常不同。
distinct明显的,清楚的;卓越的,不寻常的;有区别的;确切的。
distinctive有特色的,与众不同的;区别的,鉴别性的;独特;特异。
distinguished卓越的;著名的;受人尊敬的;显得重要的。
distinguish区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非。
distinguishing有区别的。
79.A(n)____shapehasfourstraightsidesat90°toeachother,twoofwhicharemuchlongerthantheothertwo.
A.squareB.ovalC.oblongD.circular
答案:
C。
square正方形。
oval椭圆形。
oblong长方形。
circular圆形。
80.I’dliketohavea____wordwithhisparents.
A.peacefulB.quietC.silentD.personal
答案:
D.personal(haveapersonalwordwithsb.单独和某人说说话)