派生词.doc

派生词.doc

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派生词

前缀

un-表示否定unusualunhealthyunfortunatelyunluckilyunforgettableunnecessaryuncomfortableunhappyunlikeundoubtedunable

im-impatientimpossibleimpoliteimpractical

dis-dishonestdisappeardislikedisagreedisadvantage

mis-mistakemisunderstand

re-再一次，重新retellreviewreuserebuildremindrecyclereturnrearrangerecoverremove

inter-之间的interviewinternationalInternet

tele-远距离telephonetelevisiontelegramtelescope

fore-在前面，先前forecastforeheadforesee

后缀（名词后缀）

-er表示“人”teachermanagerdriverwriterreporterengineerspeakerworkerfarmersingeremployer

-oractoreditorinventordoctorvisitorcalculatordirectortranslator

-istscientisttouristviolinistpianistjournalisttypistartistdentistchemist

-tion表示过程，结果，inventioncollectionorganizationintroductioninvitationexplanationdescriptionpronunciationexhibitionprotectionproduction

-sion状况，程度等discussionrevisiondecisionconclusion

-ness抽象意思kindnessillnesshappinesssadnesscarelessnesstiredness

-mentamusementdevelopmentargumentdisappointmentexcitementgovernmentenvironmententertainmentamazement

-thlengthtruthhealthdepthwidthstrength

-tysafetyelectricityabilityactivitysecurity

-hood身份，年级，状态neighbourhoodchildhood

后缀（形容词后缀）

-ablechangeableenjoyabledependablecomfortablevaluableknowledgeablereliable

-ible能力，属性，倾向responsiblevisiblepossible

-alnaturalunusualphysicalchemical

-iveactiveexpensivecreativeattractivenative

-fulusefulbeautifulpowerfulpeaceful

-ous充满，充分dangerousfamousnervous

-yhealthysunnyfunnycloudy

-ly……似的friendlylovelylivelylonely

-ishfoolishselfishBritishcoldishchildish

-ern方向westernsouthernnortherneastern

-less表示否定homelesslifelesscarelesshelplessuselesscountlessselflessthoughtless

后缀（动词后缀）

-ize做成，变成，……化organizerealizememorizeapologizemodernizecivilize

-en使成为frightenwidenstrengthensharpenbroaden

后缀（副词后缀）

-ly构成副词quicklyhungrilyhurriedlycomfortably

-ward方向forwardtowardafterward