深圳牛津初中英语知识点(7A).doc

深圳牛津初中英语知识点(7A).doc

《深圳牛津初中英语知识点(7A).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《深圳牛津初中英语知识点(7A).doc（22页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

深圳牛津初中英语知识点（7A）

Chapter1Makingfriends

I.知识点和课堂练习

A.重点词组

1.bekeenon热衷于efrom来自3.enjoyplayingrugby喜欢打橄榄球

4.hearfromsb收到某人来信5.makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友6.playfootball踢足球

7.playtennis/chess打网球/下棋9.livewithsb和某人住在一起10.replyto回复

11.speakChinese讲汉语12.writetosb给某人写信13.wouldliketodosth想做某事14.workas从事15.walktoschool步行上学16.atthetop-rightcorner在右上角

17.aletterfromapenfriend笔友的一封信18.aphotoofmyself我的一张照片19.inthemiddleof在…中间20.aboycalledJim一个叫JIM的男孩21.one’sfavouritesport某人最喜欢的运动

B.解释句子

1.What’syourheight?

=Howtallareyou?

2.What’syourweight?

=Howheavyareyou?

3.What’syourage?

=Howoldareyou?

4.What’sthelengthofit?

=Howlongisit?

5.Heownsarestaurant.=Hehasarestaurant./Heistheowneroftherestaurant.

6.Iwouldliketobeanarchitect.=Iwanttobeanarchitect.

7.Heismyfavouritesinger.=Ofallthesingers,Ilikehimbest.

8.Iheardfromhimyesterday.=Ireceivedaletterfromhimyesterday.

9.Heenjoysreading.=Helikesreading.

10.TheycomefromBeijing.=TheyarefromBeijing.

Wheredotheycomefrom?

=Wherearetheyfrom?

11.Heiskeenonskiing.=Heisveryinterestedinskiing.

12.Idon’tknowsomeonecalledScott.=Idon’tknowsomeonenamedScott.

13.HehasafriendcalledLin.HehasafriendnamedLin.

14.Helivesinacity.ThecityiscalledShenzhen.HelivesinacitycalledShenzhen.

15.Wheredoyoucomefrom?

Whereareyoufrom?

16.Heworksasanarchitect.Heisanarchitect.

17.Heenjoysreading.Helikesreading.

18.Myfavouritehobbyisplayingchess.Ofallthehobbies,Ilikeplayingchessbest.

C.不定冠词a/an的用法

a后接辅音开头的单词，an后接元音开头的单词。

注意是根据读音而不是根据字母来判断是用a/an.

5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:

]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:

]

5个元音的短元音：

a[əe]bagcathatmap

e[e]penbedtenhen

I[i]bigpigsithill

o[כ]boxhotdogfrog

u[u]butmumbusmug

12个单元音：

短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]

长元音[i:

][כ:

][a:

][u:

][ə:

]

8个双元音：

[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]

一般而言,元音字母在单词中发元音,辅音字母在单词中发辅音，但偶有特例

特例anhour一个小时anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩

auniversity一所大学auseful/uselessthing有用/无用的东西

aEuropean（cat）一个欧洲人/一只欧洲猫ausualday平常的一天

aone-dayholiday一天的假期

2.特殊疑问词

what什么（可以用来询问/职业/年龄/年级/号码/颜色/时间/价格/人口或是询问某人怎么了）whatcolour/whatisyourname（age/younumber/favouritesport）/whattime/whatcolour/whatclass/whatday/whatisthepopulationof/whatiswrongwith/whatabout/whatdoyouthinkof..?

when什么时间（大概的）whattime具体的时间

where什么地点/who谁/whose谁的/which哪一…/why为什么

how怎样

◆---Howdoyougotoschool?

---Igotoschoolonfoot.

◆---Howisyourfather?

---Heiswellnow.

howold多大年龄howmany多少（后接名词复数）howmuch多少（不可数）；多少钱

howlong物体的长度；时间长度（for+一段时间）howsoon多久以后（in+一段时间）

---Howsoonwillyougo?

---Intwodays.

howoften多久一次---Howoftendoyoubrushyourteeth?

---Onceaday.

howfar路程的长度howtall（high）多高howheavy多重

◆---HowfarisitfromBeijingtoGuangzhou?

---It’sabout2000kmaway.

---It’stwentyhour'srideintrainfromBeijingtoGuangzhou

3.and,but,so的用法

and表示并列的连接，用来连接对等的单词、短语和句子；but用来表示转折关系；so表示因果“因此，所以”

◆because和so不可同时连用

Becausehefelttied,sohefellasleepsoon.（×）

Becausehefelttied,hefellasleepsoon.（√）

Hefelttied,sohefellasleepsoon.（√）

语法专题练习（language）

用a或an填空

1._______usualday2.________univeristy3._______European

4.______emptyman5.________one-waystreet6.______engineer

7.____uselesswatch8.______hour9.______umbrella10.____unhappyday

11.Ihave______uncle.Hehas________usefulbook.

12.Thereis_______"u"and________"s"intheword"use".

13.LiMinghastwobrothers.Oneis________teacher,theotheris________architect.

14.Thatisn't_______Chinesebike.It's________Americanbike.

15.Ihave________newfriendatschool.

16.Myteacheris________Englishman.

17.Mybrotheris_________honestboy,sohehasmanyfriends.

18.Wemovedfrom__________houseto_________flat.

19.Ittakesme_________hourtofinishmyhomework.

20.Iwanttobe_________actress.

选择题

1.doeshecomebackfromschooleveryday?

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.WhattimeD.Whatdate

2.—Howlongcanthenaughtyboydohishomeworkquietly?

—.

A.AtthreeB.ForthreehoursC.ThreehoursagoD.Afterthreehours

3—HowoftendoesThomascleanhisflat?

—.

A.ManytimesB.InaweekC.TwiceadayD.Onlyonce

4.—studentsarethereinyourclass?

—Twenty-five.

A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmuchD.bothBandC

5.doestheshirtcost?

A.HowB.HowmanC.HowmuchD.Howlittle

6.—doyouwashyourcar?

—About3timesamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowC.HowhardD.Howoften

7.wateristhereinthebottle?

A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which

8.—HowfaristheHappyValleyfromhere?

—________________.

A.It’sfivekilometresawayB.It’sonehundredkilograms

C.It’stwelveyearsoldD.It’stwokilometreslong

9.—Howlongistheriver?

—.

A.It’sthreehundredmetreslengthB.It’sthreehundredmetreslong.

C.It’sthreethousandmetresinheightD.It’sthreehundreddollars

10.—ishe?

—He’safireman.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where

11.doyouprefer,coffeeoftea?

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Whose

填空what/who/whose/which/why/how/howmany/howmuch/howsoon/howlong/howfar

1.—doyougotobedeverynight?

—At10p.m.

2.—HowisChinaFolkCultureVillagefromhere—It’stwentyminutes’walkfromhere.

3.—doesSamgotoschool?

—Hewalktoschool.

4.—wouldyouliketodothisafternoon?

—I’dliketoplayrugbyandbadmintonwithmyfriends.

5.—_____________peoplearethereinyourfamily?

—Therearefour.

6.—istheletterfrom?

—It’sfrommynewpenfriend.

7.—_________favouritehobbyisplayingchess?

—Mine.Ilikeplayingchessbest.

8.—doesyourbrotherdo?

—Heworksasapoliceman.

9.---__________didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?

---For2hours.

10.---___________willhecomebacktoShenzhen?

---InTwoweeks.

11.---___________doyoucleanyourhouse?

---Onceaweek.

12.---___________computersdoyouhaveathome?

---Two.

13.---___________waterdoyoudrinkeveryday?

---Fiveglassesofwater.

14.---______isthepriceofyournewwatch?

---￥200.

15.---______isyournewwatch?

---￥200.

16.---__________isyourschoolfromyourhome?

---It’sabout5minutes’walk.

17.---_________isintheclassroom?

---It’sourChineseteacher.

18.---__________bookisthis?

It’smine.

1.HecanspeakEnglish_______Chinese.A.butB.alsoC.soD.and

2.Physicsisnotsoeasy,_______Ilikeitverymuch.A.butB.orC.sinceD.because

3.Shehasason_______adaughter.A.butB.andC.soD.or

4.Ican’tsleepwellatnight,______Ioftenfeelverytiredintheday.

A.soB.becauseC.andD.or

5.---Canyouplayfootball?

---Yes,Ican,______Ican’tplayitverywell.A.orB.andC.butD.so

6.Theboyisverysmart,______manyofhisclassmateslikehim.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

7.Goalongtheroad,_______you’llfindthemarketattheendofit.

A.whenB.andC.orD.though

8.Itwaslate.Shewashedherface______wenttobed.A.orB.andC.soD.but

9.Hehasmuchmoney,__________heisnothappyatall.A.butB.andC.soD.because

10.Ilivenearmyschool,___________Icanwalktoschool.A.butB.andC.forD.so

11.Sheissick,________shecan'tgotothecinemawithus.

12.Tomisverysmart,_________heoftenmakesalotofmistakes.

13.Let'sgo________helptheoldman.

14.Simonisonly3yearsold,________hecanwrite100Englishwords.

15.---Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmetonight?

---I’dloveto,__________Ihavetoomuchworktodo.

16.Callataxi,________youwillgetthereontime.

17.Thedoctordoesn'tfeelwelltoday,_______shestillworksveryhard.

18.Workhard,_________youwillpassthedrivingtest.

19.Doyouwanttostayathome_________goshoppingwithus?

20.Itwasrainingheavily,__________wecouldn'tgohome.

II.课后练习

Chapter1Makingfriends

选择题

●1.Ithinkpeopleneedtouse____carsbecauseofpollution.

A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.many

●2.Mybrotherisverybusynow.Hehas____timetoplaywithhisfriendsthanbefore

A.manyB.lessC.moreD.fewer

●3.Mysisterisin_____

A.ThreeClass;OneGradeB.ClassThree;GradeOne

C.GradeOne;ClassThreeD.Threeclass,Gradeone

●4.Lookatthepicturescarefully,anddecidewhichsentenceisright?

A.MikeischeaperthancokeB.Mikeisthemostexpensive

C.OrangesjuicehasthesamepriceaswaterD.Cokeismoreexpensivethanorangejuice

●5.------Howlongisthenewbridge?

Doyouknow?

-----Yes.It’sabout_______.

A.onethousandonehundredandeightymetersB.onethousandandonehundredfiftymeters

C.twothousandonehundredfortymetersD.twothousandsseventyandthreemeters

●6.Katelives_____.Mineisnexttohers.

A.theroomfiveB.RoomFiveC.fiveroomD.fifthroom

●7.-----Thatten-poundnotebelongstoJerry.------______.

A..Yes,itbelongsB.No,itdoesn’tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn’