届高考英语二轮专题复习专练阅读理解推理判断题专练3.docx

届高考英语二轮专题复习专练阅读理解推理判断题专练3.docx

《届高考英语二轮专题复习专练阅读理解推理判断题专练3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语二轮专题复习专练阅读理解推理判断题专练3.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

届高考英语二轮专题复习专练阅读理解推理判断题专练3

阅读理解推理判断题专练（三）　观点态度类

A

（2017·河南、河北七所名校联考）

Whenitcomestowritingworkemails,therearemanyrulestofollow.Inthepast,peoplealwayswantedtocomeacrossassomeonewho'scalmandprofessional,whichworkplacemannersexpertssaymeanstheywantedtoholdbacktheirloveforemoticons（表情符号）whileonthejob.

Butlanguageisalwayschanging,andarecentnationalsurveyintheUSfoundthat76percentofAmericanssaidthattheyhadusedemoticonsindigitalcommunicationatwork.Themostpopularemoticonisthehappyface.

LindseyPollak,aUScareercoachwhoworkswithMillennials（千禧一代）,hasalsonoticedthatemoticonshavegonefrombeinginappropriatefortheworkplacetobeingaccepted.Thereasonbehindthis,accordingtoher,islargelyduetothechangingofpeopleinaparticularagegroupoftheworkforce.MillennialsarenowthebiggestgenerationintheAmericanworkforce.“Afewyearsago,emoticonswereabsolutelyseenasveryyoungandverypersonal，”Pollaksaid.“Overthepastfewyears...I'veseenemoticonsbecomemoreacceptable.IseethemmorefrequentlynotjustfromMillennialsbutfromallgenerationsattheworkplace.”

“Peopletendtouseemoticonstojustaddthatlittlebitofextrachangeinthetonewhenthere'ssomethingawkwardorpotentiallyoffensive,orwhentheymighttakeinthingsinthewrongway，”explainsLaurenCollister,asociolinguist.Inlifeandwork,manyofushaveusedemoticonstosendpositiveatmosphereorsoftenstatements.

Pollak,however,warnsagainstbeingtoocasualatwork.Heradviceistobeawareofwhotheaudienceis.“Frankly,Iwouldn'tuseahappyfacewithanyCEOintheUS.Iwouldn'tuseahappyfacewiththepeopleofacertainlevelnomatterhowcommonplaceandacceptableithasbecome，”shesaid.“Youcanmakeorbreakarelationshipwithoneemailthesedays.”

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了表情符号在工作邮件中的使用越来越流行的原因以及人们对此要注意的方面。

1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpastworkingpeople?

A．Theywerecalmandprofessional.

B．Theyusedmoreseriousemoticons.

C．Theywerenotfondofemoticons.

D．Theyavoidedusingemoticonsattheworkplace.

解析：

D　考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“theywantedtoholdbacktheirloveforemoticons（表情符号）whileonthejob”可知，以前的职员在工作中抑制自己对表情符号的喜爱，即避免使用表情符号。

故选D。

根据第一段中的“peoplealwayswantedtocomeacrossassomeonewho'scalmandprofessional”可排除A项。

2．Whatcanpeopleuseemoticonstodoattheworkplace?

A．Makeitpersonaltocommunicate.

B．Keepupwiththetrendofthetimes.

C．Showapositiveattitudetothereceiver.

D．Helpthemsharetheirideasandfeelings.

解析：

C　考查推理判断。

根据第四段的内容可知，当尴尬或者可能冒犯别人的事情发生时，或者可能误解了某事时，人们往往会使用表情符号来稍微改变一下语气，传达积极的交流氛围或者让表达变得缓和。

也就是说，在工作场合，人们可以通过表情符号来向接收者表达自己积极的态度。

故选C。

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Emoticonsshouldbeusedwithcaution.

B．Therearestrictlimitationsonemoticonusing.

C．AlltheUSCEOsareagainsttheuseofemoticons.

D．Emoticonscangreatlyhelpbringpeopleclose.

解析：

A　考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Pollak,however,warnsagainstbeingtoocasualatwork”“Iwouldn'tuseahappyfacewithanyCEOintheUS.Iwouldn'tuseahappyfacewiththepeopleofacertainlevel”“Youcanmakeorbreakarelationshipwithoneemailthesedays”可知，人们在使用表情符号时要谨慎，要分场合分人，不能随意使用表情符号。

4．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheuseofemoticonsatwork?

A．Subjective.　　B．Objective.

C．Doubtful.D．Opposing.

解析：

B　考查作者态度。

纵观全文可知，作者既谈到了表情符号的流行及作用，也谈到了人们在使用表情符号时需要注意的地方。

因此作者的态度是客观的，故选B。

B

（2017·河南省第二次统一检测）

HalfofprimaryschoolswilladoptthetraditionalChinesemethodofmathsteachinginaGovernmentdrivetostopBritishyoungstersfromfallingbehindtheir_Asian_counterparts.

YoungstersintheUKarewaybehindthoseinChina,SingaporeandJapaninnumeracy（计算能力）.InthelatestPISA（ProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment）testsfor15yearolds,ShanghaicametopinmathswhiletheUKcame26th.

Theschoolwillgiveup“childcentred”stylesandinsteadreturntorepetition,drillsand“chalkandtalk”wholeclasslearning.Primaryschoolchildrenwillbetaught“Shanghaimaths”asBritishschoolscopyChineseteachingmethodstoimprovestandards.Sofar140teachershavebeentrainedintheapproach.

Currently,classesareoftendividedintogroupsbasedonability.CriticsblametheBritishteachingstylesthatfocusedonapplyingmathstoreallifesituationsinanefforttomakethesubjectmoreinteresting.Theysaythishasledtoconfusionandstoppedchildrenlearningthebasics.UndertheGovernment'snewplans,childrenasyoungasfivewillhavedrillstopractisesumsandexercises,andmustmastereachconceptbeforemovingtothenext.

NickGibb,theschoolsminister,saidthattrainingwillbeprovidedfor8000primaryschools—halfthecountry'stotal—toswitchtotheShanghai“mastery”approach.

“Weareseeingarenaissance（复兴）inmathsteachinginthiscountry,withgoodideasfromaroundtheworldhelpingtocheerupourclassrooms，”hesaid.

【文章大意】　本文是一则新闻报道。

英国半数小学课堂将推行中国传统的数学教学模式来提高孩子们的数学计算能力，以防止英国青少年在数学上落后于亚洲同龄人。

5．Theunderlinedwords“theirAsiancounterparts”inParagraph1referto________.

A．theweakpupilsinAsia

B．theyoungstudentsinAsia

C．theprimaryschoolsinAsia

D．themathsteachersinAsia

解析：

B　指代判断题。

根据第一段中的“Britishyoungsters”可知，此处指英国政府将在半数英国小学课堂推行中国传统的数学教学法，以防止英国少年落后于亚洲同龄人。

由此可推断出，画线部分指的是Asianyoungsters，即亚洲的少年们。

故选B。

6．Whichofthefollowingisanapproachof“Shanghaimaths”？

A．Childrencanchoosetolearnwhatintereststhem.

B．Childrenaregivendifferentworkbasedontheirability.

C．Childrenaretaughtingroupsratherthanasanentireclass.

D．Childrenarerequiredtomasteraconceptbeforetheyprogress.

解析：

D　细节理解题。

根据关键句可知，“上海数学”要求孩子们在学习更深一层的知识之前一定要掌握每一个概念。

故选D。

关键句：

...andmustmastereachconceptbeforemovingtothenext.（第四段最后一句）

译文：

……而且必须先掌握每一个概念，然后才能学习新的知识。

7．Recently,someBritishmathsteachershavebeentrainedto________.

A．increasethedifficultylevel

B．conduct“childcentred”classes

C．guidestudentstorepeatanddrill

D．meettheneedsofsmartstudents

解析：

C　推理判断题。

根据关键句并结合第三段最后一句可推知，一些英国数学老师接受培训是为了指导学生重复、训练。

故选C。

关键句：

Theschoolwillgiveup“childcentred”stylesandinsteadreturntorepetition,drillsand“chalkandtalk”wholeclasslearning.（第三段第一句）

译文：

学校将放弃“以孩子为中心”的模式，转而采取重复、练习和“填鸭式”整班教学法。

8．WhatisNickGibb'sattitudetowardthenewteachingstyle?

A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.

C．Cautious.D．Negative.

解析：

A　观点态度题。

根据关键句可推知，NickGibb非常支持这种新的教学模式。

故选A。

关键句：

“Weareseeingarenaissance（复兴）inmathsteachinginthiscountry,withgoodideasfromaroundtheworldhelpingtocheerupourclassrooms，”hesaid.（最后一段）

译文：

他说：

“通过采用全世界的优秀理念来使课堂重获生机，我国的数学教学事业正在我们的见证下走向复兴。

”

C

（2017·东北三校二模）

Forgenerations,studentsweretaughttostretchbeforeplayinggames.Thenthepracticefelloutoffavor.Studiesseemedtoshowthatsuchstretchingtemporarilyreducesmuscularpower,weakensathleticperformanceandincreasestheriskofinjury.Somostfitnessexpertscurrentlyadviseagainststretchesbeforeexercise.Butnowanewresearchindicatesthattheymightnotbesuchabadideaafterall.

Thismonth,thejournal,AppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism（APNM）,publishedastudybyfourdistinguishedexercisescientistswhoanalyzedmorethan200studiesofhowstretchingaffectsthefollowingexercise.Inbroadterms,theyfoundthatstretchingcanbrieflypreventtheabilitytogeneratepower.Soifyoureachforyourtoesandholdthatposition,tighteningyourhamstrings（腿筋）,youmightnotthenbeabletoleapashighorstartadashasforcefullyasyoudon'tstretch.

Thoseundesirableeffectsweregenerallyfound,however,onlyifeachstretchwasheldformorethan60secondsandthesubjectthenimmediatelybecamefullyactive,withnofurtherwarmup.“Outsidethelab,mostpeopleareunlikelytoholdawarmupstretchforlongerthanabout30seconds，”Dr.McHugh,thecoauthorofthestudysays.Thereviewfoundfewlastingnegativeimpactsfromtheseshortstretches.especiallyifthevolunteersfollowedthatstretchingwithseveralminutesofjoggingorotherbasicwarmupmovements.Infact,theseshortstretchesturnedouttohaveapositiveeffect.

Dothesefindingsmeanthatalltheathletesshouldstretchinadvancebeforeamatch?

“Notnecessarily，”Dr.McHughsays.“Runnersandcyclistsdon'thavemuchriskforacutemuscleinjuries.”Stretchingbeforetheseactivitiesisunlikelytoprotectagainstinjury.Runnersandcyclistscanadequatelywarmupbyjoggingorpedalinglightly.Buthesuggeststhatpeoplewhoplaybasketballandotherballsportsshouldstretchinadvance.Thosewhohaven'tstretchedsincechildhoodgymclassmightwanttoconsiderconsultinganathletictraineraboutthebestupperandlowerbodystretches,particularlyfortheshouldersandhamstrings.

【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。

运动前是否要进行拉伸？

拉伸时间的长短需要注意吗？

所有的运动都需要提前拉伸吗？

阅读本文你将找到这些问题的答案。

9．Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswithmostfitnessexperts?

A．Beforeplayingagameyoushouldstretchyourlegsandarms.

B．Afterattendingamatchyoushouldstretchyourlegsandarms.

C．It'sharmfultostretchyourlegsandarmsbeforeplayinggames.

D．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoustretchornotbeforeplayinggames.

解析：

C　细节理解题。

根据关键句可知，大多数专家建议运动前不要进行拉伸运动，C项与专家建议相符。

故选C项。

关键句：

Somostfitnessexpertscurrentlyadviseagainststretchesbeforeexercise.（第一段倒数第二句）

译文：

因此，大多数健身专家建议锻炼前不要进行拉伸运动。

10．Accordingtothenewresearch,peoplemaysuffernegativeimpactswhen________.

A．theydostretchesafterattendingagame

B．theyreachfortoesandholdthatposition

C．followingastretchwithseveralminutes'jogging

D．dashingimmediatelyafterone60secondplusstretch

解析：

D　推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句“Thoseundesirableeffectsweregenerallyfound,however,onlyifeachstretchwasheldformorethan60secondsandthesubjectthenimmediatelybecamefullyactive,withnofurther