届四川省眉山中学高三月考英语试题.docx

届四川省眉山中学高三月考英语试题.docx

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届四川省眉山中学高三月考英语试题

眉山中学2017-2018学年高三10月月考英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Studymethods.B.Drivinglessons.C.Trafficrules.

2.HowdidProfessorLeefindtheman’spaper?

A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasperfect.C.Itcouldbebetter.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Theweatherisbad.

B.Theydon’ttakeablanket.

C.Thebeachisfullofpeople.

4.Whereistheman’sbrotheratthemoment?

A.Inapark.

B.Atanairport.

C.Atasupermarket.

5.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?

A.HewentoutwithKen.B.HewatchedTV.C.Heplayedbaseball.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Lookingataphoto.B.Attendingaparty.C.Choosingahat.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Motherandson.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheislearningtodance.

B.Shegoestothegymtwiceaweek.

C.Sheenjoysrunningaroundincircles.

9.Inwhichwaydoesthemanprefertodoexercise?

A.Ridingtomusicindoors.

B.Walkingslowly.

C.Cyclingoutdoors.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whowerearguinglastnight?

A.Thespeakers.B.Twostrangers.C.Theirneighbors.

11.Whendidthemanwakeup?

A.At2:

00am.B.At3:

00am.C.At4:

00am.

12.Whatisthewoman’snewroutine?

A.Havingacupofcoffeeeveryday.

B.Drinkingsoybeanmilkeverymorning.

C.Doingsomeexerciseeverymorning.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?

A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.

14.Whatwillhappenifthemanislateforwork?

A.Hisbosswillyellathim.

B.Hewillworkovertime.

C.Hewillbefined.

15.Whydoesthewomanlikelivinginthecity?

A.Itmakesiteasiertoworkfromhome.

B.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodo.

C.Herkidswillgetintogoodschools.

16.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavechildren.

B.Theybothlikedriving.

C.Theyarebothmarried.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Wherewouldthistalkbeheard?

A.Inalecture.B.OnaTVprogram.C.Inadoctor’soffice.

18.Howdomostpeopledealwithheadaches?

A.Bytakingmedicine.B.Byrubbingthehead.C.Bysleeping.

19.Whenshouldyouturntoadoctor?

A.Ifyougetheadachesregularly.

B.Ifyourheadacheiscausedbycertainsmells.

C.Ifyougetaheadacheafterhurtingyourhead.

20.Whatisthebestwaytorelieveanormalheadache?

A.Havingarest.B.Takingashower.C.Drinkingsomewater.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

YellowfeverisadiseaseinwarmlandsthatisfoundmainlyalongtheshoresoftheAtlanticOcean.ItwasfirstnoticedinAmerica,butmayhavecomefromAfricaandreachedtheNewWorldsoonafterColumbus.YellowfeverwasoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheUnitedStates,wheremanydiedinrepeatedoutbreaks.Anoutbreak,whichwastoleadtosurprisingdevelopment,wasonethathappenedinCubaduringtheSpanish-AmericanWar.

　　AnarmygroupunderWalterReedwassentthereinJune1900withorderstogivespecialattentiontoquestionsaboutthecauseandpreventionofyellowfever.Inmanyexperiments,heprovedthetruthofanideaadvancedin1881byaCubandoctorthatthecitytypeofmosquitoespassedonthedisease.Theyareborninpoolsofquietandwarmwater,withinashortdistanceofpeople’shomes.

　　SoageneralcametoHavanawithordersfromtheUnitedStatesgovernmenttodryupthesepools.Hecarriedoutthetasksowellthatthemosquitoesdisappeared.YellowfeverneverreturnedtoHavana.AfewyearslaterthesamegeneralsuccessfullyrepeatedthisoperationinPanamaandinthiswaymadethebuildingofthePanamaCanalpossible.Itallseemedsosimple.Endthemosquitoes,endthedisease.Manevenbegantodreamofgettingridofyellowfeverfromtheworld.

21.Accordingtothispassage,yellowfevermainlybrokeoutinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT_______.

A.AmericaB.CubaC.AustraliaD.Panama

22.AnarmygroupwassenttoCubainJune1900inorderto______.

A.getridofyellowfever

B.buildthePanamaCanal

C.provetheideaofaCubandoctor

D.studythecauseandpreventionofyellowfever

23.Wecanconclude______fromthepassage.

A.manhasknownthecauseofyellowfeverbutdoesnotknowhowtogetridofit

B.manhasknownthecauseofyellowfeverandgottenridofitfromtheworld

C.manhasknownthecauseofyellowfeverandhasachievedsomesuccess.

D.manhasn’tknownthecauseofyellowfeverexactlyandtherewasalongway

B

AustrianFelixBaumgartner—apilot,skydiverandhigh-altitudejumperwiththenickname“FearlessFelix”—hasjumpedfromsomeoftheworld’stallestbridgesandbuildings.ButonOctober14,hemadethejumpofhislifetimefromaspacecapsule128,100feet（about24miles）aboveground,aworldrecord-breakingheight.

Baumgartner,42,alsobroketherecordforfastestjumpbyreachingspeedsupto833.9milesperhourduringhisfreefallbackdowntoEarth.Forcomparison,anaverageBoeing737airlinerfliesat40,000feetat600milesperhour.Atapressconferencefollowingtheevent,Baumgartnersaidtheexperiencewashumblingandharderthanheexpected.“Sometimesyouhavetogoupreallyhightounderstandhowsmallyouare,”Baumgartnersaid.

Baumgartnerandateamofscientists,engineersanddoctorsspentfiveyearspreparingandtrainingfortheproject,calledRedBullStratosaftertheproject’ssponsor.Forthespacejump,BaumgartnerworeaspeciallydesignedspacesuitandwascarrieduptohisjumppointbyalargeheliumballoonfrominsidetheRedBullStratosspacecapsule.

Evenwithcarefulplanning,themissionhadsomeobstacles.ThejumpwasfirstscheduledforOctober8,butitwaspostponedseveraltimesovertheweekbecauseofweatherconditions.Baumgartnerfinallybegantheascent（攀登）fromRoswell,NewMexico,onSunday,October14.Butonthewayup,Baumgartner’sfaceplatebegantofogup,makingithardforhimtosee.Theteamconsideredabortingthemission,butBaumgartnerwasabletofixtheproblem.

Afterasmoothinitialjump,Baumgartnerbegantospinoutofcontrolwhilestillinthestratosphere（平流层）,butheeventuallysteadiedhimself.Afterfourminutesand20secondsoffreefall—withaboutamilelefttogointhejump—BaumgartnerreleasedhisparachuteandlandedsafelyinthedesertofNewMexico.FromEarth,eightmillionpeoplewatchedthespacejumpeventliveoveraYouTubestream.

24.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphinorderto　　　.

A.introducethetopicofthispassageB.praiseBaumgartner’sachievements

C.showusBaumgartner’shobbiesD.callpeopletolearnfromBaumgartner

25.TheauthortellsusBaumgartner’samazingspeedby　　　.

A.mentioninganaccidentB.listingapracticalfact

C.makingacomparisonD.performinganexperiment

26.RedBullStratosisaprojectthat　　　.

A.isresponsiblefortrainingthepilotB.makespreparationsforthespacejump

C.willsendBaumgartnertothejumppointD.raisemoneyforthepoorintheworld

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnarrowcompetitionB.Afamouspilot

C.Ascientist’slifeD.Anamazingspacejump

C

Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?

Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.

"Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant一notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（认知的）developmentduringageing,"saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms（阿兹海默氏症）,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem."

Wojtowicz'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.

Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:

exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.

Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.

“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.

28.Thestudyshowsthat______.

A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth

B.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growth

C.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman'sAlzheimer'ssymptoms

D.themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder

29.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bydescribingtheprocess.D.Byshowingdifferences.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refer