人教版九年级英语代词专项复习课件.ppt

人教版九年级英语代词专项复习课件.ppt

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代词专项复习,2023/5/6,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词（在宾语从句中为连接代词）,1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：

人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。

1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.（他）,2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?

（她）,3、MissBrownwillteach_Englishnextterm.（我们）,根据汉语填空:

He,him,She,her,us,1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.（他）,2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?

（她）,1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,注意,1.我、你、他、都18岁。

_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。

_.,You,heandIare18.,We,youandtheyarefromChina,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.,IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me,1.Whobrokethewindow?

Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_tohavedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme,2.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：

物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。

形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。

名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,根据汉语填空:

1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfind_（她们的）mother.,2、Istheshirtonthebed_（你的）?

3、ThisredblouseisntHelens._isblue.（她的）,their,yours,Hers,3.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：

反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：

表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。

根据汉语填空:

1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_（他自己）.,2、Iteach_（我自己）French.,3、We_（我们自己）didit.,4、Lily!

Help_tosomefish.（你自己）,himself,myself,ourselves,yourself,2.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快自学请随便吃自言自语独自伤了某人自己不要客气陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己,enjoyoneselflearnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself,代词用法小结：

主格：

宾格：

形容词性物主代词：

名词性物主代词：

反身代词：

用于句首,用在动词之前。

用于动词或介词之后。

后接名词。

后面不需要加名词。

表示“某人自己”。

1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?

A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?

-No,theyarent._arehere.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Dontlose_incomputergames,boys.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves,选择填空:

随堂练习,4.Wheresyourmother?

Icantfind_anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mikeswordsaredifferentfrom_.Wereallycantagreewith_.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,his,6.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7.Thepenishers.Passitto_,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We_atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves,选择填空:

9.LetTonydoitby_.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but_isbiggerthan_.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our,11.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12.Make_athome.hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp_with_English?

A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I,选择填空:

随堂练习,固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.（+for/ofsb.）+todosth.2.轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime（forsb.）todosth./forsth.4.据说Itssaidthat,一.人称代词,5.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。

Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+从句（过去时）7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的findsb.thinkfeel,+it+adj.todo,四.指示代词,1.this/these指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。

Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.,1.this/these指代,2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。

Hello!

ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?

3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。

TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.,ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those,5、疑问代词（连接代词）,1）_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?

（What,Which）2）_bagisthis?

（Who,Whose）3）_isshe?

（Who,Whom）4）About_didtheytalkjustnow?

（who,whom）5）Didyouunderstand_Isaid?

（what,that）,Which,Whose,Who,whom,what,选择填空:

随堂练习,6）-_isthatmanoverthere?

-HesMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）-_isyourclassmateJohnlike?

-Hesverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which,some&any,some肯定句any否定句/疑问句/条件句,some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。

Wouldyoulike_coffee?

some,1、,2、,3、,不定代词/不定副词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）,1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?

A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?

Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse,Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Dontworry.Thereis_timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!

_peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few,few/afew&little/alittle,1、,2、,当前面由only或just修饰，常用afew或alittle.,3、,alittle可表示“有点，稍微”,3.eachevery,Eachofthem_anapple.A.haveB.hasC.havingThereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.AeveryBeachCboth,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,4.nonenoone,Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?

_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhoisintheroom?

_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneofthem_China.A.arecomefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom,_ofthegirls_him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.was,5.eitherneitherboth,Bothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?

Theyare_fine.A.bothB.allC.no,Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,_aregirls.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.another,6.onetheother（两者中的一个，另一个）others（其他的人、物）theothers（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一个）other（其他的）,Ihavetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherD.One;theothersSomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but_liketogotothecinema.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.othersIhavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand_aregreen.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others,7.复合不定代词,1）Ihave_importanttotellyou.（something,anything）2）Idontknow_elseaboutit.（something,anything）3）Dontworry,_isOK.（nothing,everything）4）-Youlooksohappy!

-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._hasevertoldmethatbefore.（Everybody,Nobody）5）Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.（something,nothing）,something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,选择填空:

随堂练习,8.it,one,that作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。

（同名同物）one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个（同名异物）that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,

（1）Ihavemanybooks.Which_doyoulike?

（2）Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.（3）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.,one,It,that,例如:

1.-Look,whoiscoming?

-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this,4.Ifound_importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave_.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those,9.it的特殊用法,it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.whoisthepersonoverthere?

Itistheheadmaster.,It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。

天气:

Howcolditistoday!

时间:

Itsabouteightoclock.距离:

Its200kilometersfromhere,Exercises（自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought_alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten_telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his,A,B,D,4-_isyoursister?

-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5._onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This6.Theyalllost_inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew,8.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?

-Yes,_ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither9.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?

-_,thanks.IthinkIlljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either10Thefilmisntinteresting._peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.Little,A,B,A,11.-Wow!

Whatanicecomputer!

-Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.Its_.A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.those13.-Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.-Letsdoit_.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself,14.Thestudentswerealltired,but_ofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neither15.Therearemanytreeson_sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every,Thankyou!

Bye!