新版深圳广州沈阳牛津版八年级英语上unit6知识点语法练习Word文件下载.docx
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leaveleftleft
(1)遗留;
留下I’veleftmyumbrellaonthebus.我把伞忘在公交车上。
(2)离开WhendidyouleaveLondon?
你什么时候离开伦敦的?
(3)leavefor到......地方去I’mleavingforBeijingnextmonth.下个月我要去北京。
(4)放置;
听任Leavehimalone.别管他
(5)作名词许可,准假athreeweek’sleave三周假Hewenthomeonleave.他请假回家了。
2.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.
他们围着木马唱歌、跳舞,取笑愚蠢的希腊人。
(1)joke
makejokesabout拿......开玩笑Youshouldn’tmakejokesaboutthepoorgirl.
haveajokewithsb.与某人一起说笑话
playajokeonsb戏弄某人=makefunof=laughat
telljokes讲笑话
(2)Greekn希腊人adj希腊的Greece希腊
3.Ihaven’tlaughedlikethissincemychildhood.
(1)since+时间点=for+一段时间
e.g.HehaslivedinShenzhensince2010.=HehaslivedinShenzhenfor3years.
(2)Childhood童年child孩子children复数
4.Theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleep.
(1)gotosleep=gotobed
(2)fallasleep
(3)sleepy欲睡的困乏的Shewasstilltiredandsleepywhenhewokeher.他叫醒她的时候,她仍然又累又困。
5.Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.
到半夜的时候,除了那匹巨大的木马,广场上空无一人
(1)by介词当(某时候)到了,到(某时)之前,不晚于
e.g.Theyweretiredoutbyevening.到晚上时,他们疲倦极了。
by通过+Ving
e.g.Matchthemwiththecorrectcountriesbywritingthelettersinthebrackets.
(2)exceptfor除.......之外,只是
e.g.Theroomistidyexceptforthecarpet.除地毯外,房间很干净
辨析】except;
exceptfor;
besides
except“除......之外”表示“例外、排除”,表示排除的是同类事物或行为。
e.g.HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.除了星期天外,他每天都早起。
exceptfor“除......之外”,它后面的宾语一般为句子里所涉及的内容并非同类事物或行为
e.g.Thestoryiswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了几个拼写错误外,这个故事写得很好
besides“除......之外还有”=inaddition
e.g.Weallwentswimmingbesideshim.除了他以外,我们也都去游泳了。
6.ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!
Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.
befullof=befilledwith
e.g.Theglassisfilledwithmilk.=Theglassisfullofmilk.
(1)onebyone一个接着一个stepbystep一步步
7.Inonenight,theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.在一夜之内,他们靠一个计谋成功地夺取了它。
(1)succeedindoingsth=dosthsuccessfully成功地做了某事
(2)success不可数名词“成功成就”
e.g.Bothplanshavebeentriedwithoutsuccess.两个计划都已试过,但未获成功
可数名词“成功的人或事”
e.g.Theplanwasagreatsuccess.这项计划极为成功。
(3)successfuladj成功的asuccessfulteacher一个成功的老师
语法知识
Becausetheydidn’tneedtostudysomuchhistory.
need
(1)作实义动词
作为实义动词,need后面的宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词,这种情况下,need既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句,构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does.
A.needsth.
need最常见的用法之一,其后的宾语可以是名词或代词。
Weneedagreatdealofmoneynow.我们需要和多钱。
B.needdoing与needtobedone
Thedoorneedspainting.=Thedoorneedstobepainted.那扇门需要油漆一下。
C.needtodosth.
作为实义动词,need后面需要接带to的动词不定式,表示有义务或责任去做某事。
如:
Whatdoweneedtotakeforthepicnic?
野餐我们需要带些什么?
Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourmother.你要好好照料你妈妈。
(2)用作情态动词
①.没有人称和数的变化。
②.不能单独充当谓语。
情态动词必须与一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语,并且这个实意动词始终是动词原形。
③.变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。
④.变为疑问句时只需将情态动词提到主语的前面。
这是情态动词的共性,作为情态动词的need当然也具有这些共性。
了解了这些还不够,还要掌握作为情态动词need的一个个性,就是它只能用于否定句和疑问句,
NeedItypethisletteragain?
我需要重新录入将这封信吗?
Thereisenoughtime.Youneedn’thurry.有的是时间,你不必着急。
---MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?
现在我必须交作业吗?
---No,youneedn’t.不,你不必。
词组:
1.将...表演出来
2.拿...开玩笑
3.除...之外
4.大量的;
许多的
5.最后
6.快;
加油
重点词汇:
1.understandv.理解
(1)Understand-understood-understood-understanding
Iwhatyousaid.(understand)
Shewhatyouaretalking.(understand)
eachotherisnecessary.(understand)
2.differencen.差别不可数
(1)difference(n)—different(adj)
(2)AisdifferentfromBA与B不一样
A与B有很多的差距.
TherearemuchdifferencebetweenAandB.
苹果跟梨子很不一样.
Theappleisdifferentfromthepear.
练习:
我们之间有很大的差别.
Thereisbetweenus.
你跟你爸爸差距很大.
Youareyourfathersomuch.
3.except除..之外.
我们都很快乐,除了你.
Wearehappy,exceptyou.
我每科都很好,除了数学.
Iallthesubjets,.
4.stealv.偷
(1)steal—stole---stolen—stealing
(2)同意词:
rob-robbed—robbed—robbing
(3)robsbofsth偷某人某物
他已经偷了100块.
He100yuan.
我昨晚偷了一千块.
I1000yuanlastnight.
她昨晚偷了我一个包包.
Shemeabaglastnight.
5.punishv.惩罚
(1)punish—punished—punished—punishing
(2)Punishsb
爸爸别惩罚我.
Deardady,don,tme.(punish)
你已经惩罚我三次了.
Youalreadymeforthreetimes.
重点词组:
1.actout将...表演出来
演员应该将表演天赋表演出来.
Actorsshouldtheiractingtalent.
表现出你自己就很好了.
yourselfisOK.
2.makejokesabout拿...开玩笑
拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的行为.
theothersisimpolitebehavior.
3.exceptfor除...之外
这篇作文很好,除了一点语法毛病.
Thearticleisgoodsomemistakesofgrammar.
4.befullof有大量
这里有大量的苹果.
Thereapples.
5.intheend在最后
反义词:
atthebeginning开始
我们最后胜利了.
Wewon.
开始的时候很努力,在最后却放弃了.
Weworkhard,butgiveup.
eon加油!
加油!
你是第一名.
youaretheNO.1.
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Lookout!
Thecupis________hotwater.
A.fullofB.fillwithC.fullD.fill
22.—WhereisMrsSmith?
[来源:
学科网ZXXK]
—Sheisn’there.She________toEngland.
A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes
23.Bythetimeoflastyear,she________thepianoforfiveyears.
A.learnt`B.haslearntC.hadlearntD.willlearn
24.It’shard________hisstrangeidea.
A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstand
25.I’vefoundyourwatch.You________itonmydeskyesterday.
A.leftB.haveleftC.forgotD.haveforgotten
26.TheyhavegonetoBeijingforameeting.Theywillbeback________.
A.afterafewweeksB
.inafewweek’stimeC.inafewweeks’timeD.forafewweeks
27.—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?
—Oh,itis________books.
A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.usedforD.askedfor
28.Canyousaytheanswers________thequestions?
A.ofB.toC.onD.for
29.ThepeopleinYa’anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t________hope.
A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor
30.Youusedtobequiet,________you?
A.usedB.didC.didn’tD.are
31.—I’mfeelingterriblethesedays.
—________
—IhavesomuchhomeworktodothatIcan’tfindenoughtimetoplaysoccer.
A.Doyoufeelsad?
B.What'
syou
ropinion?
C.Areyouill?
D.What'
sthematter?
32.Myfamilyliveinahouse________greentreesaroundit.
A.withB.inC.forD.among
33.Mylife________alotinthelastfiveyears.
A.havechangedB.haschangedC.changedD.willchange[来源:
学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
34.—Howlongh
aveyou________thebasketballteamoftheschool?
—Forabouttwoyears.
A.beenonB.beenC.joinedD.played[来源:
Zxxk.Com]
35.—HowaboutgoingshoppingonSunday?
—________.
A.Yes,IwillB.ThankyouC.That’sagoodideaD.Yes,please
二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
Moneymakestheworldgoaround.That’s36businesspeoplethink.Theyspendtheirdaysthinkingaboutwaystoget
37money.Tomakemoney,businesspeoplealwaystrytheirbest.Abusinessmaybeas38asonewomansellingherhomemadecookies.Oritcanbealargeonewithhundredsoreventhousandsofpeople39forit.Butanyway,businessisbusiness.
You’llfindbusinesspeoplearedoingdifferentthings.Everybusinesshasahead.Thejobofbusinessheadtakes40hours.Sometimes,hehastoworkonSaturdaysandtravelalot.Manyofhisdaysare41inmeetings.
Businesspeoplewhoworkinalargebusinessmusthave42formanyyears.However,thatisnotenough,theyalsomustknowhowtotellotherpeoplewhattodo,howtodecidethings,howtoworkout43problems,andhowtotalkwithotherpeople.
Manypeoplegoinbusiness44theywantalotofmoney.Anyonecangiveitatryandseehowwelltheycandoinbusiness.Butonlythosewhoworkhardandhavegood45
canmakemoney.
36.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whether
37.A.dirtierB.cleaner
C.moreD.less
38.A.smallB.importantC.interestingD.popular
39.A.keepingB.protectingC.waitingD.working
40.A.cheapB.expensiveC.longD.short
41.A.givenB.dividedC.longD.spent
42.A.studiedB.taughtC.thoughtD.dreamt
43.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.impossible
44.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.while
45.A.timeB.powerC.luckD.age
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Oneday
Jack’swifewascleaningoutacloset(壁橱).“Lookatalltheseumbrellas,”shesaidtoJack.“Thereareeightandtheyareallbroken.”“I’lltakethemtotheumbrellashopandhavethemmended,”Jacksaid.Jacktooktheeightumbrellastotheshopandleftthemthere.“They’llbereadytomorrow,”theshopkeepersaid.
ThateveningJackwenthomefromtheofficebybusasusual.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloornearher.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstoodup.“Hey!
”thewomansaid.“That’smyumbrella!
”
“I’msorry,”Jacksaid,andatthesametimehegavetheumbrellatoher.“Iwasn’tthinking.Pleaseexcuseme.”
Thenextdayhegotbacktheumbrellasfromtheumbrellashopandgotonthebus.Ashesatdown,avoicebehindhimsaid,“Youcertainlyhaveasuccessfulday!
”Heturnedaroundandsawthewomanwhoseumbrellahadalmostbeentakenbyhimtheday