全国英语高考汇编阅读之文化教育类Word下载.docx
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A.Someofthemarenotattractive.
B.Mostofthematetooexpensivetopreserve.
C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.
D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.
69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.
B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.
C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.
D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.
70.By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“”
A.Destroyoldbuildings
B.Putthingsinadifferentplace
C.Choosenewarchitecturalstyles
D.Respectpeople’sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings
71.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.
B.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.
C.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.
D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.
【考点】考察文化类阅读
【文章大意】是否可以在历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑？
文章对此问题进行了讨论，作者如果在不破坏原来情况的基础上我们是可以这样做的，因为很多现代建筑能够提升城市的品味。
68.【答案】A
【试题解析】细节题。
根据文章第一段第三句Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.可知作者认为并不是所有的古代建筑都是很吸引人的。
故A正确。
69.【答案】C
【试题解析】推理题。
根据文章第三段第一句Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt（破坏）theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.可知一些新的建筑会毁掉他们所在的地区，同样一些旧建筑也会毁掉他们所在的地区。
故C正确。
70.【答案】C
根据横线下一句Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.如果我们总是重复建设以前的建筑风格，那么我们就会让人生活在洞穴里。
可知Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.中建筑师的责任就是向前发展，也就是说要开发出新的建筑风格，不走老路。
71.【答案】D
根据文章第一句Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?
可知本文是一个讨论：
是否可以在历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑。
故D项正确。
【长难句解析】
Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.
【翻译】为了回答这个问题，我们必须首先检查人们十分真地项保护历史遗迹。
【分析】本句中的inordertoanswerthisquestion在句中充当的是目的状语，相当于不定式toanswerthisquestion；
另外句中动词examine后面有一个whether引导的宾语从句whetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.连接词whether在句中不充当任何成分，表示的是不确定的“是否”的意思。
二（2014北京卷）
B
TheBrownBear
MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.
Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!
Thebearisrightbehindus!
”Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign（迹象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.
Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.
Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:
Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.
Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;
thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.
Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.
Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.
60.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.
A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattack
C.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself
61.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.
A.feltsafeB.gotinjured
C.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera
62.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.
A.prideB.patience
C.calmnessD.cautiousness
【考点】考察文化教育类阅读
【文章大意】本文叙述了作者一家被熊袭击的具体过程，告诉我们当危险来临的时候，保持镇定是非常重要的。
60.【答案】B
根据文章2，3段Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign（迹象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.和Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.可知这只熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动袭击。
故B正确。
61.【答案】A
根据文章最后一段第一行Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.可知它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁，它很安全。
所有A正确。
62.【答案】C
推理题。
根据文章最后一句I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.我很自豪当熊袭击我们的恐慌本可以导致不同的结果的时候，我的家人都保持清醒的头脑。
本句说明我的家人在遇见危险的时候都很镇定。
Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.
【翻译】很明显对于我们不会带来更大的威胁这一点很满意，这只熊离开了，当它走的时候，还毁掉了一个篱笆。
【分析】本句中的形容词短语satisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat是对句子主语thebear的情况的说明。
Satisfied后面的that引导的是一个宾语从句。
另外后面的现在分词短语destroyingafenceasitwent在句中作为伴随状语。
三（2014大纲卷）
C
Oneofthelatesttrend（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.
“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.
LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto（接触）thelanguageandculture（文化）.”shesays.
“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”
ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.
64.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?
A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown
B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome
C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren
D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.
65.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.
A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathome
C.tocatchupwitotherchildrenD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture
66.HowcanchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagebestaccordingtoFlynn?
A.Fromtheirparents.B.Byattendingclasses.
C.Fromanativespeaker.D.Bystartingatanearlyage.
67.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,
B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren
C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.
D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.
【文章大意】本文告诉我们在美国现在有了一个新的趋势：
为孩子找一个中国保姆。
让孩子接触到中文，了解中国文化。
说明在美国学习中文越
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