HR方向英语文章阅读.docx

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HR方向英语文章阅读

HR方向英语文章阅读

HRessential

Reading

TheHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)functionincludesavarietyofactivities,andkeyamongthemisdecidingwhatstaffingneedsyouhaveandwhethertouseindependentcontractorsorhireemployeestofilltheseneeds,recruitingandtrainingthebestemployees,ensuringtheyarehighperformers,dealingwithperformanceissues,andensuringyourpersonnelandmanagementpracticesconformtovariousregulations. 

Activitiesalsoincludemanagingyourapproachtoemployeebenefitsandcompensation,employeerecordsandpersonnelpolicies.Usuallysmallbusinesses(for-profitornonprofit)havetocarryouttheseactivitiesthemselvesbecausetheycan'tyetaffordpart-orfull-timehelp.However,theyshouldalwaysensurethatemployeeshave--andareawareof--personnelpolicieswhichconformtocurrentregulations.Thesepoliciesareoftenintheformofemployeemanuals,whichallemployeeshave.

NotethatsomepeopledistinguishadifferencebetweenHRM(amajormanagementactivity)andHRD(HumanResourceDevelopment,aprofession).ThosepeoplemightincludeHRMinHRD,explainingthatHRDincludesthebroaderrangeofactivitiestodeveloppersonnelinsideoforganizations,including,e.g..careerdevelopment,training,organizationdevelopment,etc.

Thereisalong-standingargumentaboutwhereHR-relatedfunctionsshouldbeorganizedintolargeorganizations,e.g.."shouldHRbeintheOrganizationDevelopmentdepartmentortheotherwayaround?

"

TheHRMfunctionandHRDprofessionhaveundergonetremendouschangeoverthepast20-30years.Manyyearsago,largeorganizationslookedtothe"PersonnelDepartment,"mostlytomanagethepaperworkaroundhiringandpayingpeople.Morerecently,organizationsconsiderthe"HRDepartment"asplayingamajorroleinstaffing,trainingandhelpingtomanagepeoplesothatpeopleandtheorganizationareperformingatmaximumcapabilityinahighlyfulfillingmanner. 

Employeen.雇员

Functionn.功能,函数,重大聚会vi. 

Varietyn..多样,种类,杂耍

Staffn.全体人员,同事n.杆,棒vt.配备员工

Personneln.人员,职员a.个人的,人事的

Benefitv.&n.利益v.获益

Manualn.&a.a.手工的,体力的n.手册,指南

Careern.生涯,职业

Tremendousa.巨大的,惊人的

Capabilityn.能力,才能,性能,容量

Fulfillv.完成,履行vt.履行,完成

Mannern.样子,礼貌,风格,方式

Inotherwords 

1).Igotfired. 

2).Igottheboot.

3).Igottheax. 

4).Igotsacked./Igotthesack.

5).Theykickedmeout. 

6).Mybossshowedmethedooryesterday. 

7).Iwascanceled. 

8).Iwaslaidoff. 

9).ThebosstoldmethatIdon'thavetocomeintomorrow,oranyotherday. 

10).Mybosstoldmetofinda"better"job. 

 

HRslang

AsaHRprofessional,therearesomeusefulslangthatcanbeveryhandyinyourdailywork.Let’scheckthemout.

Hey,whatareyouupto?

I’mwaitingforyourshiftchartfordays!

Nomatterwhatyouthink,thebottomlineiswearenottransferringJerrytoGuangzhou.

ThenewCFOwassenttobringthecompanyoutofthered.

Hesuggestedweshouldgotohavenightsnacktogetheraftergraveyardshift.

Irefusetoworkovertimeduringtheweekend.

Ifyoupaymedoubletime,Iwilldoit.

Iamonlyaregular9-to-5er.

Someworkerscalledinsicktohaveastrike.

Ijustheardthatsevenpeoplearegoingbelaidoffnextmonth.

Ciscoissuesaprofitwarning,planslayoffs.

Cindy,areyouinthemiddleofsomething?

Ineedyoutogooverthesecandidates’resumeswithme. 

OughtaknowBasicHRVocabulary

(HumanResourceManagement,HRM) 

(humanresourcemanager) 

(executive) 

(profession) 

(ethics) 

(operativeemployees) 

(specialist) 

(theHumanResourceCertificationInstitute,HRCI) 

(externalenvironment) 

(internalenvironment) 

(policy) 

(corporateculture) 

(mission) 

(shareholders) 

(informalorganization) 

(multinationalcorporation,MNC) 

(managingdiversity) 

(job) 

(posting) 

(jobanalysis) 

(jobdescription) 

(jobspecification) 

(jobanalysisschedule,JAS) 

(ManagementPositionDescriptionQuestionnaire,MPDQ) 

(executivesecretary) 

(assistantdistrictservicemanager) 

(HumanResourcePlanning,HRP) 

(strategicplanning) 

(longtermtrend) 

(requirementforecast) 

(availabilityforecast) 

(managementinventory) 

(downsizing) 

(HumanResourceInformationSystem,HRIS) 

(recruitment) 

(employeerequisition) 

(recruitmentmethods) 

(PromotionFromWithin,PFW) 

(jobposting) 

(advertising) 

(employmentagency) 

(specialevents) 

(internship) 

(selection) 

(selectionrate) 

(resume) 

(standardization) 

(validity) 

(objectivity) 

(norm) 

(cutoffscore) 

(aiming) 

(jobknowledgetests) 

(employmentinterview) 

(unstructuredinterview) 

(structuredinterview) 

(groupinterview) 

(vocationalinteresttests) 

(boardinterview) 

组织变化与人力资源开发 

(HumanResourceDevelopment,HRD) 

(training) 

(development) 

(orientation) 

(coaching) 

(mentoring) 

(businessgames) 

(casestudy) 

(conferencemethod) 

(roleplaying) 

(jobrotating) 

(on-the-jobtraining,OJT) 

(media) 

企业文化与组织发展 

(corporateculture) 

(organizationdevelopment,OD) 

(surveyfeedback) 

(qualitycircles) 

(managementbyobjective,MBO) 

(TotalQualityManagement,TQM) 

(teambuilding) 

职业计划与发展 

(career) 

(careerplanning) 

(careerpath) 

(careerdevelopment) 

(self-assessment) 

(careeranchors) 

绩效评价 

(PerformanceAppraisal,PA) 

(groupappraisal) 

(ratingscalesmethod) 

(criticalincidentmethod) 

(rankingmethod) 

(pairedcomparison) 

(forceddistributionmethod) 

(haloerror) 

(leniency) 

(strictness) 

(360-degreefeedback) 

(essaymethod) 

(centraltendency) 

报酬与福利 

(compensation) 

(directfinancialcompensation) 

(indirectfinancialcompensation) 

(nofinancialcompensation) 

(equity) 

(externalequity) 

(internalequity) 

(employeeequity) 

(teamequity) 

(payleaders) 

(goingrate) 

(payfollowers) 

(labormarket) 

(jobevaluation) 

(rankingmethod) 

(classificationmethod) 

(factorcomparisonmethod) 

(pointmethod) 

(HayGuideChart-profileMethod) 

(jobpricing) 

(paygrade) 

(wagecurve) 

(payrange) 

福利和其它报酬问题 

(employeestockownershipplan-ESOP) 

(shiftdifferential) 

(incentivecompensation) 

(profitsharing) 

安全与健康的工作环境 

(safety) 

(health) 

(frequencyrate) 

(stress) 

(roleconflict) 

(hypnosis) 

(alcoholism) 

员工和劳动关系 

(union) 

(localunion) 

(craftunion) 

(industrialunion) 

(nationalunion) 

(bargainingunion) 

(collectivebargaining) 

(arbitration) 

(strike) 

(internalemployeerelations) 

(discipline) 

(disciplinaryaction) 

(grievance) 

(demotion) 

(transfer) 

(promotion)

假期

(SickLeaves)

(CasualLeaves)

(CondolenceLeaves) 

(MaternityLeave)

VacationLeave)

(Compensatoryleave) 

(SpecialTravelLeaveforOut-Station)

(Annualleave)

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