印象英美mooc答案解析.docx
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印象英美mooc答案解析
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1.0
1.Englishisanofficiallanguageofmorethan________sovereignstates.
C.75
3.Innumberofnativespeakersandlanguagelearners,Englishisthe________languageintheworld.
A.first
2.ThemostnativespeakersofEnglishlivein_________.
B.theUnitedStates
1.1
Today’sEnglishspeakerswouldfinditeasytounderstandOldEnglish.___________错误
Englishbelongstothe_________branchoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.
C.Germanic
OldEnglishwasmainlyderivedfromthedialectsof_________.
Anglo-Saxons
Theoriginofthewordslike“sky”,“egg”,“window”arefrom_________countries.
C.Scandinavian
AftertheNormanConquestin1066,_______languageswereusedsidebysideinEngland.
B.three
“TheCanterburyTales”waswrittenby_________.
A. GeofferyChaucer
Proto-Indo-EuropeanlanguageisbelievedtobetheancestorofmostEuropeanlanguages,suchasGreek,German,Spanish,FrenchandItalian. 正确
ThehistoryofEnglishcanbedividedintothreeperiods:
OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandmodernEnglish.正确
EnglishscriptandalphabeticsystemwerefromGreek.错误
1.2
In1588,EnglanddefeatedthefamousfleetArmadafrom__________.
C.Spain
In1604，thefirstEnglishdictionarywaspublishedby_________.
B.SamuelJohnson
ThesuddenvowelshiftinthehistoryofEnglishhelpedtoshape________English.
C.EarlyModern
Whichcountrydoestheloanword"lychee"comefrom?
B.Chinese
Whichcountrydoestheloanword"yoghurt"comefrom?
A.Turkish
Whichcountrydoestheloanword"violin"comefrom?
B.Italian
Whichcountrydoestheloanword"alcohol"comefrom?
C.Arabic
Whichcountrydoestheloanword"shampoo"comefrom?
D.Hindi
1.3
Sonnetreferstoapoemof_______lines.
C.14
WhichofthefollowingisnotacomedyofWilliamShakespeare?
Othello
“Tobe,ornottobe,that’saquestion.”istakenfrom_________ofWilliamShakespeare.
Hamlet
1．WilliamShakespeareisagreatwriterinthe_____________language.
B.English
2.Shakespearewasborninasmalltownin_______________.
A.England
3.Shakespearewrote154___________andsomeversesinhislifetime.
B.sonnets
4.RomeoandJulietisoneofthemostfamous_____________ofShakespeare
A.tragedies
Asyoulikeitisa_____________.
B.comedy
Shakespearewrote40playsinhislifetime.
错误
2.RomeoandJulietisoneofthefourmostfamoustragediesofShakespeare.
错误
3.BenJohnsondescribedShakespeareas“Hebelongedtoalltime”.
正确
1.4
RP,orReceivedPronunciation,iswidelyusedasstandardEnglishintoday’sBritain.
错误
AmericanEnglishwasthoughttobeaclasslesssortofEnglish
正确
Thewords“hamburger”,“seminar”,“dumb”and“poker”arefromthelanguageofblackpeople.
错误
AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageeditedbyNoahWebsterwasthefirstAmericandictionary.
正确_
AmericanEnglishisrepresentedbyVOAandBritishEnglishisrepresentedbyBBC.
正确
Theword“ballet”ispronouncedas /'bæ'leɪ/ inBrEandas / 'bæleɪ /inAmE.
错误
InAmericanEnglish,doubleletterswerereducedtosingleones,likethelin“traveller”andgin“waggon”
正确
ANewYorkpersonwillusetheworda“lift”insteadofan“elevator”.
错误
1.Forsomethingthathasoccurredintherecentpast,BrEtendstousethesimpletensewhileAmEshowsthepreferenceforthepresentperfecttense.
错误
2.Forthemeaningof"在周末",Britishpeople"prefertouse"attheweekend"whileAmericanpeoplewillprefer"ontheweekend".
正确
3.Forthemeaningof"全家在看电视",BritishEnglishwilluse"ThefamilyiswatchingTV."andAmericanEnglishwillprefer"ThefamilyarewatchingTV.".
错误
4. Theword"颜色"isspeltinBritishEnglishas"color".
错误
5.Theword"组织"isspletinAmericanEnglishas"organize".
正确
6.Theword"中心"isspeltinBritishEnglishas"centre".
正确
7.Theword"许可证"isspletinAmericanEnglishas"licence".
错误
8.InBritishEnglish,"糖果"isexpressedascandies.
错误
9.TheAmericanexpressionof"玉米"iscorn.
正确
1.5
ManywordsfromHindiflewbacktoEnglish,suchas“bungalow”,“coolie”,“cashmere”,“pajamas”and“yoga”.
正确
2.Now,EnglishisusedasthefirstlanguageandofficiallanguageinSingapore.
错误
3.In1985,thePeople'sRepublicofChinamadeEnglishthemainforeignlanguageineducation.
错误
4.SincetherearemanymisuseandmistakesofEnglishinChinglish,weshouldavoidtheuseofChinglishasmuchaspossible.
错误
2.1
TheUnitedKingdomisanindependentandsinglecountry.__________
错误
Britainismadeupoffourparts.__________
正确
TheflagsofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandcanbefoundintheflagoftheUK.
错误
________istheofficialnameofBritain.
A.TheUnitedKingdom
2.ThefullnameofBritainistheUnitedKingdomof_________Britainand__________.
B.Great;NorthernIreland
3.Thereare_______partsinGreatBritainand________partsinBritain.
A.three;four
4.BritishIslesincludetwolargeislands:
_________andIrelandisland.
C.GreatBritain
5.ThecapitaloftheRepublicofIrelandis_________.
D.Dublin
2.2
ThePenniesisknownasthebackboneofEngland.________
正确
InEngland,itiscoldinwinterandhotinsummer.______
错误
Stonehengeisafamousmonumentdatedfromthe16thcentury.________
错误
ThelongestriverinBritainis_____________.
A.RiverSevern
Britainenjoysa______________climate.
B. temperatemaritime
“Ifwintercomes,willspringbefarbehind?
”comesfromOdetothe______windbyShelly.
B.west
4.The ActsofUnion1707madethekingdomsofEnglandand________ unitedtoform GreatBritain.
B.Scotland
JulyisnormallythebestmonthinayearandthewestwindfromtheAtlanticisthewarmest.
正确
JaneAustenwhohaswritten“PrideandPrejudice”,“Senseandsensibility”andothernovels.
正确
“Ladiesandgentlemen”onlyreferstothoseculturedandrefinedmenandwomen.
错误
2.3
ScotlandtakesuphalfofGreatBritainandisthesecondlargestcountryintheUK.
错误
TheAmericanmovie“Awaterhorse”isbasedonthetaleofmonsterinLochNess.
正确
3.Kilt,tartanandBagpipeareallcharacteristicofScotland.
正确
4.2014ReferendumisthefirsttimefortheScottishtopursuefreedomfromtheUnitedKingdom.
错误
5.Nowadays,ScotlandwillstillremainintheterritoryoftheUnitedKingdom.
正确
2.4
1.TheScots,WelshandIrisharedescendentsof___________.
C.theCelts
2. Walesislocatedinthe_________ofGreatBritain.
B.west
WaleswasnotconqueredbytheEnglishuntil__________.
A.1536
4. TheGiant’sCausewaywaslocatedin__________.
D.NorthernIreland
5.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandis____________.
C.Belfast
1. MuchofthelandinWalesispastureandonly22%ofthelandisarable.
错误
2. Today,aquarteroftheWelshstillspeakWelshastheirfirstlanguage._________
正确
3. ThegreatesteventoftheyearofNorthernIrelandistheNationalEisteddfod.
错误
4. ThemajorityofNorthernIrishpeoplewantedtobeindependentbutwasforcedtoremainwithintheUnitedKingdom.___________
错误
2.5
ThepresentroyalfamilybelongstotheHouseof__________.
A. Windsor
Upuntilnow,QueenElizabethhasruledinBritainforover__________decades.
C. six
Queen__________wascalledvirginqueenbecausesheremainedunmarriedallherlife.
A.ElizabethI
Duringthereignof___________,Britainbecameanempire“thesunneversets”.
B.QueenVictoria
1.Thenicknameof______is“thegrandmotherofEurope”.
D.QueenVictoria
2.ThehouseofWindsorstartsfrom_________.
A.GeorgeV
3._________ruledBritaininShakespeare’stime.
C.QueenElizabethI
1.ThemonarchyinBritainhasbeenpassedinsuccessioninthepast1000yearsandhasneverbeenbroken._______
错误
2.TheageofconstitutionalmonarchybeganaftertheGloriousRevolution.________
正确
3.ThekingorthequeenistheheadoftheUKandhasnorealpower._________
正确
Themembersoftheroyalfamilyhavetoearnmoneytosupportthemselves._________
错误
3.1
HowmanycontiguousstatesarethereintheUSA?
C.48
PleasechoosetherightlettertorepresentthelocationofAppalachianMountainsonthemap.
D. areaofD
Whichofthetwostatesarethelasttwostatestojointheunion?
C.AlaskaandHawaii
1.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaconsistsof50statesandafederalgovernment.
正确
2. GreatSaltLakeisamajorwaterwaythatemptyintotheGulfMexico.
错误
3. Alaskaisthelargeststateonthecontinuouscontinent.
错误
3.2
TheHollywoodsignwascreatedasanadvertisementfortheHollywoodlandhousingdevelopment.
错误
TheHooverDamwasthewaytoprovidepowerandwatertodryregionsinthewestAmerica.
正确
TheIndependencehallistheplacewherethefirstandthesecondContinentCongresswasheld.
正确
1. TheheadsofwhichPresidentsarecarvedintoMountRushmore?
D. Washington,Jefferson,TheodoreRoosevelt,Lincoln
2. TheStatueofLibertyisagiftfromthepeopleof___________.
B.France
3.3
WhiteHouseiswhereMartinLutherKingJr.madehisfamous“Ihaveadream”speech.
错误
Ex-presidentAbrahamLincolnwasassassinatedinFord’sTheater.______
正确
NewYorkCityisinthesouthwesternAmericawiththenicknameof“BigApple”.
错误
BostonisthesceneofseveralkeyeventsofAmericanRevolutionlikeBostonTeaParty
正确
DeclarationofIndependencewassignedinBoston.
正确
1. WhichstatedoesWashingtonD.C.belongto?
C.nostate
2. TheofficialhometotheUSpresidentis________
A.WhiteHouse
3. WhichofthefollowinglocationsisnotincludedintheFreeTrail?
D.IndependenceHall
4. Whichofthefollowingcitie
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