印象英美mooc答案解析Word文件下载.docx
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B.three
“TheCanterburyTales”waswrittenby.
A.GeofferyChaucer
Proto-Indo-EuropeanIanguageisbelievedtobetheancestorofmost
EuropeanIanguages,suchasGreek,German,Spanish,FrenchandItalian.
正确
ThehistoryofEnglishcanbedividedintothreeperiods:
OldEnglish,Middle
EnglishandmodernEnglish.正确
EnglishscriptandalphabeticsystemwerefromGreek.
错误
1.2
In1588,EnglanddefeatedthefamousfleetArmadafrom
C.Spain
In1604,thefirstEnglishdictionarywaspublishedby.
B.SamuelJohnson
ThesuddenvowelshiftinthehistoryofEnglishhelpedtoshape
English.
C.EarlyModern
Whichcountrydoestheloanword"
lychee"
comefrom?
B.Chinese
yoghurt"
A.Turkish
violin"
B.Italian
alcohol"
C.Arabic
shampoo"
D.Hindi
1.3
Sonnetreferstoapoemoflines.
C.14
WhichofthefollowingisnotacomedyofWilliamShakespeare?
Othello
“Tobe,ornottobe,that'
saquestion.”istakenfromofWilliam
Shakespeare.
Hamlet
1．WilliamShakespeareisagreatwriterinthelanguage.
B.English
2.Shakespearewasborninasmalltownin.
A.England
3.Shakespearewrote154andsomeversesinhislifetime.
B.sonnets
4.RomeoandJulietisoneofthemostfamousofShakespeare
A.tragedies
Asyoulikeitisa.
B.comedy
Shakespearewrote40playsinhislifetime.
2.RomeoandJulietisoneofthefourmostfamoustragediesofShakespeare.
3.BenJohnsondescribedShakespeareas“Hebelongedtoalltime”.
1.4
RP,orReceivedPronunciation,iswidelyusedasstandardEnglishintoday'
s
Britain.
Thewords“hamburger”,“seminar”,“dumb”and“poker”arefromthelanguage
ofblackpeople.
AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageeditedbyNoahWebsterwasthe
firstAmericandictionary.
正确_
AmericanEnglishisrepresentedbyVOAandBritishEnglishisrepresentedbyBBC.
Theword“ballet”ispronouncedas/'
b?
'
le?
/inBrEandas/'
/inAmE.错误
InAmericanEnglish,doubleletterswerereducedtosingleones,likethelin
“丄]]”I■（（”
“traveller”andgin“waggon”
ANewYorkpersonwillusetheworda“lift”insteadofan“elevator”.错误
1.Forsomethingthathasoccurredintherecentpast,BrEtendstousethesimple
tensewhileAmEshowsthepreferenceforthepresentperfecttense.
2.Forthemeaningof"
在周末"
Britishpeople"
prefertouse"
attheweekend"
while
Americanpeoplewillprefer"
ontheweekend"
.
3.Forthemeaningof"
全家在看电视"
BritishEnglishwilluse"
Thefamilyiswatching
TV."
andAmericanEnglishwillprefer"
ThefamilyarewatchingTV."
4.Theword"
颜色"
isspeltinBritishEnglishas"
color"
5.Theword"
组织"
isspletinAmericanEnglishas"
organize"
6.Theword"
中心"
centre"
7.Theword"
许可证"
licence"
8.InBritishEnglish,"
糖果"
isexpressedascandies.
9.TheAmericanexpressionof"
玉米"
iscorn.
1.5
bungalow”,“coolie
ManywordsfromHindiflewbacktoEnglish,suchas
“cashmere”,“pajamas”and“yoga
3.In1985,thePeople'
sRepublicofChinamadeEnglishthemainforeignlanguageineducation.
4.SincetherearemanymisuseandmistakesofEnglishinChinglish,weshouldavoidtheuseofChinglishasmuchaspossible.
2.1
TheUnitedKingdomisanindependentandsinglecountry.
Britainismadeupoffourparts.
TheflagsofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandcanbefoundintheflagoftheUK.
istheofficialnameofBritain.
A.TheUnitedKingdom
2.ThefullnameofBritainistheUnitedKingdomofBritainand
B.Great;
NorthernIreland
3.TherearepartsinGreatBritainandpartsinBritain.
A.three;
four
4.BritishIslesincludetwolargeislands:
andIrelandisland.
C.GreatBritain
5.ThecapitaloftheRepublicofIrelandis
D.Dublin
2.2
ThePenniesisknownasthebackboneofEngland.
InEngland,itiscoldinwinterandhotinsummer.
Stonehengeisafamousmonumentdatedfromthe16thcentury.
ThelongestriverinBritainis.
A.RiverSevern
Britainenjoysaclimate.
B.temperatemaritime
“Ifwintercomes,willspringbefarbehind?
”comesfromOdetothewindby
Shelly.
B.west
4.TheActsofUnion1707madethekingdomsofEnglandandunitedto
formGreatBritain.
B.Scotland
JulyisnormallythebestmonthinayearandthewestwindfromtheAtlanticisthewarmest.
and
JaneAustenwhohaswritten“PrideandPrejudice”,“Senseandsensibility
othernovels.
“Ladiesandgentlemen”onlyreferstothoseculturedandrefinedmenand
women.
2.3
ScotlandtakesuphalfofGreatBritainandisthesecondlargestcountryintheUK.错误
TheAmericanmovie“Awaterhorse”isbasedonthetaleofmonsterinLoch
Ness.
4.2014ReferendumisthefirsttimefortheScottishtopursuefreedomfromthe
UnitedKingdom.
5.Nowadays,ScotlandwillstillremainintheterritoryoftheUnitedKingdom.
2.4
1.TheScots,WelshandIrisharedescendentsof.
C.theCelts
2.WalesislocatedintheofGreatBritain.
WaleswasnotconqueredbytheEnglishuntil.
A.1536
4.TheGiant'
sCausewaywaslocatedin.
D.NorthernIreland
5.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandis.
C.Belfast
1.MuchofthelandinWalesispastureandonly22%ofthelandisarable.
2.Today,aquarteroftheWelshstillspeakWelshastheirfirstlanguage.
3.ThegreatesteventoftheyearofNorthernIrelandistheNationalEisteddfod.错误
4.ThemajorityofNorthernIrishpeoplewantedtobeindependentbutwasforcedtoremainwithintheUnitedKingdom.
2.5
ThepresentroyalfamilybelongstotheHouseof
A.Windsor
Upuntilnow,QueenElizabethhasruledinBritainforoverdecades.
C.six
Queenwascalledvirginqueenbecausesheremainedunmarriedallher
life.
A.ElizabethI
Duringthereignof,Britainbecameanempire“thesunneversets
B.QueenVictoria
1.Thenicknameofis“thegrandmotherofEurope”.
D.QueenVictoria
2.ThehouseofWindsorstartsfrom.
A.GeorgeV
3.ruledBritaininShakespeare'
stime.
C.QueenElizabethI
1.ThemonarchyinBritainhasbeenpassedinsuccessioninthepast1000yearsand
hasneverbeenbroken.
2.TheageofconstitutionalmonarchybeganaftertheGloriousRevolution.
3.ThekingorthequeenistheheadoftheUKandhasnorealpower.
Themembersoftheroyalfamilyhavetoearnmoneytosupportthemselves.
3.1
HowmanycontiguousstatesarethereintheUSA?
C.48
PleasechoosetherightlettertorepresentthelocationofAppalachianMountainsonthemap.
D.areaofD
Whichofthetwostatesarethelasttwostatestojointheunion?
C.AIaskaandHawaii
1.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaconsistsof50statesandafederalgovernment.
2.GreatSaltLakeisamajorwaterwaythatemptyintotheGulfMexico.
3.Alaskaisthelargeststateonthecontinuouscontinent.
3.2
TheHollywoodsignwascreatedasanadvertisementfortheHollywoodlandhousingdevelopment.
TheHooverDamwasthewaytoprovidepowerandwatertodryregionsinthewestAmerica.
TheIndependencehallistheplacewherethefirstandthesecondContinentCongresswasheld.
1.TheheadsofwhichPresidentsarecarvedintoMountRushmore?
D.Washington,Jefferson,TheodoreRoosevelt,Lincoln
2.TheStatueofLibertyisagiftfromthepeopleof.
B.France
3.3
WhiteHouseiswhereMartinLutherKingJr.madehisfamous“Ihaveadream
speech.
Ex-presidentAbrahamLincolnwasassassinatedinFord'
sTheater.
NewYorkCityisinthesouthwesternAmericawiththenicknameof“BigApple
BostonisthesceneofseveralkeyeventsofAmericanRevolutionlikeBostonTea
Party
DeclarationofIndependencewassignedinBoston.
1.WhichstatedoesWashingtonD.C.belongto?
C.nostate
2.TheofficialhometotheUSpresidentis
A.WhiteHouse
3.WhichofthefollowinglocationsisnotincludedintheFreeTrail?
D.IndependenceHall
4.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisthemeetingplaceforthefirstandsecondContinentalCongress?
D.Philadelphia
3.4
In1620,thefirstgroupofpuritanPilgrimsarrivedinAmericaforreligiousfreedom.
In1806,PresidentLincolnsignedlegislationforbuildingaroadtofacilitatepeopletomovewest.
Route66isknownastheloneliestroadinAmerica.
ItwasCarlFisherwhohadtheideatobuildacoast-to-coasthighwaynamedLincolnHighway.
1.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotrepresentfreedom?
C.UncleSam
2.WhichofthefollowingroadsiscalledMotherRoad?
A.Route66
3.Whichofthefollowingroadsrepresenthighwayfromeasttowest?
D.Interstate90
4.1
1.AmericaVespucci'
sfirstvoyageledtothediscoveryofAmericasthathethought
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