高英第六册修辞整理.docx
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高英第六册修辞整理
高英第六册修辞整理
Lessonone
1Thisis,insomewaysanadmirablesolution.Irony
2oweverMalthuswashimselfnotwithoutacertainfellingofreasonability.Doublenegative
4Theeliminationofthepoorisnature’swayofimprovingtherace.Irony
5Ithasagainbecomeamajorphilosophical,literary,andrhetoricalpreoccupation,andaneconomicallynotunrewardingenterprise.Doublenegativeirony
6Itisthenarguedthatthegovernmentisinherentlyincompetent,exceptasregardsweaponsdesignandprocurementandtheoverallmanagementofthePentagonirony
7Theallegationofgovernmentincompetenceisassociatedinourtimewiththegeneralcondemnationofthebureaucrat–againexcludingthoseassociatedwithnationaldefense.Theonlyformofdiscriminationthatisstillpermissible–thatis,stillofficiallyencouragedirony
8Whentheseaberrationshaveoccurredtheyhave,oddlyenough,allbeeninthePentagon.Irony
.9Allthiswouldseemaconsiderableachievementforincompetentandotherwiseineffectivepeople.Alliteration
10Theseconddesigninthisgreatcenturies-oldtraditionistoarguethatanyformofpublichelptothepooronlyhurtsthepoor.Irony
11thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.Ironymetaphor
12Canwereallybelievethatanyconsiderablenumberofthepoorpreferwelfaretoagoodjob?
Orthatbusinesspeople–corporateexecutives,rhetoricalquestion
13Again,expenditureonnationaldefenseisexcepted.Irony
14Thisispossiblythemosttransparentofallofthedesigns;
Irony
15Freedomwerightlycherish.Cherishingit,weshouldnotuseitasacoverfordenyingfreedomtothoseinneed.Inversion
16.WhethertheybeinEthiopia,theSouthBronx,oreveninsuchanElysiumasLosAngeles,irony
17All,saveperhapsthelast,areingreatinventivedescentfromBentham,irony
18andhiscolleaguesareclearlyinanotabletraditionirony
19SoarethephilosophersnowcelebratedinWashington:
GeorgeGilder,agreatlyfavoredfigureoftherecentpast,irony
20heisenjoying,asindicated,unparalleledpopularityinhighWashingtoncircles.Irony
Lesson2
1Butthesemarkofwildcountrycalledtomyfatherlikethelegendarysirensongsimileallusion
2thememoriesofthistriphavecoloredmylife.Flashback
3inthisdeepandroomboxwerepackedourcampingequipmentandfoodsuppliesinversion
4onebigkettlestooduponthreelonglegstositoverafirepersonification
5itsunderwatergrasseslookedlikegreenribbonsconstantlyunrollingsimile
6asanaddedtreatpapasometimeswouldcuttheheartoutofacabbagepalmettosimile
7theburlyarmsoftheoakswerehugewithand……….thewoodsweretossingwithjewelssimile
8notwithouttrepidation,papamadearrangements…….doublenegative
917段最后一句wasnotdissimilartothe………doublenegative
10therewasthelittleshack,notthemostgraciousoflivingquarters…………understatement
11therewasalso,andmostimportant,acookstove……periodicsentence
1220段倒数第二句thatquackedusawakeat…..onomatopoeia
13thebighouseinthetreeslookedsafeandsturdy…..alliteration
14suddenly,sometimethatsummer,adaycamewhenallworkceased…………periodicsentence
Lesson3
1.Thehumanattackontheecospherehasinstigatedanecologicalcounterattack.Metaphor
2...theaccidentatChernobylamountstoaseriousbutlocalfirethatdestroyedtheplant.Anti-climax
3.Butunliketheconventionalmarketplace,whichdealsingoods-thingsthatserveausefulpurpose–thisschemecreatesamarketplacein“bads”pun
4.Thepurposeislessalamentoverthewar’snumerouscasualtiesthananinquiryinto……metaphor
Lesson4
1.Eachofthetreesontheplacehadanattitudeandapresence---theelmlookedsereneandtheoakthreatening,themaplesfriendly,thehawthornoldandcrabby.Personification
2.Theymighthavefollowedtheboysoutfromtown…..subjunctivemood
3.Howallmyownterritorywouldbealtered,asifalandside….metaphor,simile
4.Acommonname,Astupidflat-facedchildwithdirtyblondhair.Ellipticalsentences
5….leavinghusbandandhouseandallthethingsacquired….alliteration
6….alongnecessaryvoyagefromthehouseofmarriagemetaphor
7.….wasitdelicacyordisapproval?
alliteration
8.AllthatafternoonthatthemenweregoneIwasfullofhappyenergytransferredepithet
9.Istood….,whenweweresoakedandsafeand…..alliteration
Lessonfive
1.Hadthatbeenso,theIndians,forwhomtheradiowasevenmorefavorable,……overtheseas.Subjunctivemood
2.termedthe“hedgehogs”,whoknowonebigthing,asagainstthe“foxes”,whoknowmanysmallthings.metaphor
3.YetmostofthetimeAmericanshavefoxilymistrusted…
4.Ideologythuspresupposes…tothecustodyofaninfalliblepriesthood.satire
5.第16段多处against,auniverseparallelism
6.…againstthenotionthatallanswers…..inthebackofsomesacredbooksarcasm(讽刺,挖苦)
7.Butideologyisadrug.metaphor
8.Buttheonlycertaintyinanabsolutesystemisthecertaintyofabsoluteabuse.Repetition
Lesson7
1.Weobservetodaynotavictoryofthepartybutacelebrationoffreedom—symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning---signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.Repetition,balancedstructure
2.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.Contrast
3.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefsforwhichourforebearsfoughtarestillatissuearoundtheglobe---thebeliefcomenotfromthe…butfromthehandofGod.Biblicallanguage
4.Lettheworldgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendsandfoealike.Alliteration
5….thattorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans…metaphor
6….opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessoflibertyalliteration
7.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando---forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallenge…antithesis
8.6,7,8段以“tothose”开头repetition
9….thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.Metaphor
10.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.Antithesis
11.Butthispeacefulrevolutioncannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.Metaphor
12.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitshouse.Metaphor
13….ourlastbesthopehaveinanagewheretheinstrumentofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace.Antithesis
14.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.Emphaticstructure,repetition
15….yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertain……staysthehandofmankind’sfinalwar.Synecdoche
16.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear.Butletusneverfeartonegotiate.Chiasmus
17.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.Antithesis
18’to“undotheheavyburdens…andlettheoppressedgofree”biblicalquotation
19.Andifabeachheadofcooperationmaypushbackthejunglesofsuspicion…metaphor
20.Inyourhands,myfellowcitizens,morethanmine,willrest…..invertion
21.…..notasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneed---notasacalltobattle,thoughembattledwearerepetition
22.Canweforgeagainsttheseenemiesagrandandglobalalliancealliteration
23.–andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.Metaphor
24.Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.Antithesis,repetition
Lesson9
1.Theysay“Aiken”andyouseeawhitebutterflyglanceoffafencewithatornwing.Metaphor
2.Thesesugar-brownMobilegirlsmovethroughthestreetswithoutastir.Theyareassweetandplainasbuttercake.Metaphor
3.Thedreadfulfunkinessofpassion,thefunkinessofnature,thefunkinessofthewiderangeofhumanemotions.Irony,repetition
4.Theyworry,worry,worryabouttheedgesoftheirhair.Repetition
5.Whattheydonotknowisthatthisplainbrowngirlwillbuildherneststickbystick,makeitherowninviolableworld,andstandguardoveritseveryplant…metaphor
6.Eyesthatquestionednothingandaskedeverything.Antithesis
7.Pecolabackedoutoftheroom,staringattheprettymilk-brownladyintheprettygold-and-greenhousewhowastalkingtoherthroughthecat’sfur.Irony
疑问:
老师,下面几个我们不确定是否正确,老师帮忙看一下吧。
1.Occasionallyablacksmith’sshedwouldadjointhestore,soDave,ourbigbayhorse,waskeptincomfortableshoes….personification?
?
?
这个不是十分典型,只是从孩子的视角用孩子熟悉的词汇来描述不熟悉的事物,可以忽略不计。
2.asanaddedtreatpapasometimeswouldcuttheheartoutofacabbagepalmettopersonification?
?
?
同上
3.ithadrained,andwaterstoodinlittlebasinswheretheshellsoilheldit.personification?
?
?
同上
4.oneacceptedtheresultmightbesadlyunpleasantforthemanywhosehappinesswasnotserved.哈,这个我也记不清了,手头没有课本了,见面讨论。
5.MurrayisthevoiceofSpencerinourtime.Antonomasia
Itisthenarguedthatthegovernmentisinherentlyincompetent,exceptasregardsweaponsdesignandprocurementandtheoverallmanagementofthePentagonmytonymy
不错,不错,这个真不错,可以永久保留,辛苦你们了。
祝一切顺利。
等我拿到课本后再详细核对,如还有遗漏或不准确的地方,再给你们发邮件。