美国英语发音详细教程Word文档格式.docx
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Garage
Original
Hurry
Zero
Marine
Berry
Operation
Caring
Arrive
Everyone
Rsentence
Theroundroosterrushedintothewrongroad.
RBlends
Risthestrongestsoundoftheblend.
Whentheblendisatthebeginningofaword,yourmouthpreparesfortheR,bycomingforwardbeforeyouevensaytheword.
Rblendsatthebeginningofwords
Training
Trust
Trip
Great
Tropical
Bring
Print
President
Product
Cracker
Crawl
Break
Rblendsinthemiddleofwords
Subtract
Waitress
Nutrition
Australia
Introduce
Compress
Oppression
Betray
Rpracticesentences
Thestoryhereadontheradiowasincorrect.
Hercareerinthelawfirmispermanent.
RichardandBrooketookarideintheirbrandnewRangeRovertruck.
EveryonewillrespecttheRoyalFamilywhentheyarriveattheairport.
ThetriptotheRockyMountainswillberescheduledonFriday.
WTips
PracticefirstwithOO.
ThengointoOOOOOWAWAWA.
Remember,AWisalwaysmakesaWsound.ItNEVERmakesaVsound.
WSentence
Whatwillwedo?
ComparingRandW
Rick–Wick
Right–White
Remember,theWsoundisalsoatthebeginningofthewordsOneandOnce.
Watthebeginningofwords
Why
Which
When
What
Wipe
Wish
Weight
Wing
Winthemiddleofwords
Always
Away
Beware
Rewind
Awake
Someone
Halloween
Hollywood
Wpracticesentences
Thewindfromthewestwasverywet.(Noticeveryhasa/v/sound)
Wewokeupandwashedthewhitewashcloth.
Wewaitedforthewaitresstogiveuswater.
WehadawonderfultimeinWashingtonandWisconsin.
Qwords(producedasaKWsound)
Question
Quiet
Queen
Qualify
Quit
Quebec
Quilt
Choir
ParagraphPractice
RaywasborninRussia.HedreamedofbuildingtheperfectrollercoasterattheGrandCanyoninArizona.HehadafriendnamedFredwholivedinNorway.Fred’sprofessionwasdesigningrailroadtracksandhiscareerinvolvedtravelingaroundtheworld.RaythoughtitwouldbeperfectifFreddesignedhisrollercoasterride.Fredwascreative,brilliantandworkedwellwithrailroadtracks.Hewouldbetheperfectengineerfortheproject.Theridetooktwoyearstoconstructandwaspaintedredandwhite.Everyonereallywantedtoridethebrand-newrollercoaster.
SessionTwo
1.Voicing
2.Consonantpairs
3.ConsonantS
4.ConsonantZVoicing
Voicingiswhenyourvocalcordsarevibratinginyourthroat,creatingabuzzingsound.SayAhhhh.Canyoufeelthevibrationsinyourneck?
Allvowelsarevoiced.Someconsonantsarevoiced,somearenot.
PairedConsonants:
P&
B
T&
D
F&
V
SH&
ZSH
K&
G
S&
Z
ThreerulesforS&
Zendings
Rule1
Ifawordendsinasoundthatisunvoiced(suchasP,T,K,F),youaddanunvoiced/S/
Examples:
1cup,2cups(thepincupisunvoiced,soyoujustaddanunvoiceds)
1cat,2cats(thetincatisunvoiced,sojustaddanunvoiceds)
Ibreak,hebreaks
Istop,hestops
Rule2
Ifawordendsinanyofthesesounds:
s,z,sh,ch,ordg(j),whenaddinganSending,addIZZZZZZ
1Page2Pages
1Bus2Buses
1Lunch2Lunches
IRaise,HeRaises
IBrush,HeBrushes
IPush,HePushes
Rule3
Ifawordendsinavowelsound(likethewordTree)oravoicedconsonant(likethewordGame),thenwhenyouaddanS,continuethevoicingthroughouttheentireword,anditshouldbecomeavoicedZZZZ.
1Tree,2Treezzzz(correctlyspelledTrees)
1Day,2Days
1Shoe,2Shoes
IFly,HeFlies
1Game,2Games
1Head,2Heads
1Train,2Trains
1Song,2Songs
SomecommonwordswhereS’sarepronouncedasZ’s
IS
HIS
AS
WAS
THESE
THOSE
EASY
BECAUSE
ParagraphPractice
NoticethatallvoicedS/Zsoundsareunderlined.
Anotherzippy,zappy,crazydaycomestoaclose.AswezoomuptoJoe’ssnoozezone,ZoeJonesofZodiacZooplayswithherzipper.
Lastweek,Jim’sbrotherswerepickedtorepresenttheircountryintheOlympicGames.Twoofthebrotherswereswimmers,whiletheothertwowerelongdistancerunners.Allofthebrothersworeglasses.Theseathletesworkedhardatqualifyingforthegamesandwerehopingtocomehomewithprizes.Sincethebrothersgotothesameuniversity,theyoftentakethesamecourses.Thismakesstudyingeasierandgivesthemmoretimetodootherthings.
OnThursday,Ihadaverylazyday.Iwokeupearlyandfirstsqueezedorangesintojuice.Ithengotdressedandwatchedthesunrisecomeupoverthemountains.ItwassobeautifulthatItookmanypictureswithmycameraandIusedthreerollsoffilm.Afterdrinkingtwocupsofcoffee,Igotdressed,leftthehouse,andwalkedthreemileshome.
SessionThree
1.TheUnvoicedTHSound
2.TheVoicedTHSound
3.THRBlends
4.VoicingtheTSound
TheUnvoicedTHSound
Flattongueprotrudingthroughyourteeth.Maintainasteadyairstream.StretchouttheTHsound.
Example:
ThinkofthewordThumbashavingtwobeats
Th.umb
12
UnvoicedTHatthebeginningofwords
Thanks
Thick
Thunder
Thursday
Think
UnvoicedTHatthemiddleofwords
Anything
Bathmat
Toothpick
Athletic
Mouthwash
UnvoicedTHattheendofwords
Bath
North
Beneath
Fourth
South
TheVoicedTHSound
VoicedTHatthebeginningofwords
The(Thebook)
That(Thathouse)
They(Theycameover)
Them(Givethemwater)
There(Thereitis)
This(Thisismynose)
Those(Thoseboysaregood)
These(Thesearemyparents)
VoicedTHinthemiddleofwords
Clothing
Leather
Mother
Another
Weather
Northern
VoicedTHattheendofwords
Smooth
Bathe
Breathe
PracticePhrases
Thisandthat
Atablecloth
Winterclothing
Athens,Greece
That’stheone
Herskinissmooth
ThirtyDay’snotice
Afamousauthor
Hereandthere
Falseteeth
Threadtheneedle
Athoughtfulgift
Thunderandlightening
Thumbsup
PracticeSentences
ThelmaarrivedintownlastThursday.
I’mhavingtroublethreadingthisneedle.
Ineed33thickthermometers.
ThethingtheylikebestaboutAthensistheweather.
Thisthrillingnovelwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.
Hewillbethroughwithhisworkatthree-thirty.
Nowandthen,shelikestobuynewclothing.
TheythoughttheyweregoingtoNorthernSpain.
Whichtableclothshallweusefortheparty?
Thatwasthethirty-thirdtheatretoopen.
THRBlends
Thread(threadtheneedle)
Throw(throwtheball)
Throat(mythroatissore)
Thrill(athrillingride)
Three(threemoredays)
Threw(hethrewtheball)
Throne(thekingsitsonathrone)
NurseThatcherwasthankfulitwasThursday.SheknewthatonThursdayshehadtodeliver33boxesofthermometerstotheNorthAmericanAthleticClub.Theythoughtthatthermometerswerenecessaryfortestingthehydrotherapybaths.Thiswasthoughttobenefittheathleteswitharthritis.Theathletictrainersrequiredauthorizationtoprovidehydrotherapytotheyouthfulathletesonthethreebulletinboardswiththumbtacksthroughouttheathleticclub.Ratherthanriskthehealthoftheathletes,theythoroughlycheckedthethousandsofthermometerstoinsuretheirworthiness;
otherwisetheyneededtobethrownaway.
THExceptions
Althoughthefollowingwordsarespelledwitha‘TH’,theyarepronouncedasaT.
Thomas
Thompson
Theresa
Thailand
Thames
Esther
Thyme
VoicingtheTSound
IfaTfallswithintwovoicedsounds(usuallyvowels),theTbecomesvoicedlikeaD.
WaterWader(thewholewordisvoiced)
BetterBedder
ButterBudder
VoicedTPractice
Bettyboughtabitofbetterbutter.But,saidshe,thisbutter’sbitter.IfIputitinmybatter,it’llmakemybatterbitter.
SessionFour
1.Consonant‘F’
2.Consonant‘V’
3.TheUnvoiced‘SH’Sound
4.TheVoiced‘ZSH’Sound
ConsonantsFandVareproducedwithcontactofyourupperteethandlowerlip.Thinkofitasbitingyourlowerlip.Maintainasteadyairstream.
Theyarebothidentical,excepttheFisunvoiced,andtheVisvoiced.
PracticeWordswith‘F’
Foot
Find
Finally
Family
Freedom
Laugh
Telephone
Symphony
Rough
Doyoufeellikeaphysicalwreck?
Areyoufedupwithyourfeelingoffatigue?
Haveyouhadenoughoffeelingrough?
Whydon’tyoufightfeverwith
Pharaoh’sFriend.
AmedicinethatistoughonFlu.
PracticeWordswith‘V’
Vote
Vine
Oven
Evaluate
Voice
Travel
River
Every
Glove
Alive
Leave
ComparingFandV
Feel–Veal
Safe–Save
Fat–Vat
Fine–Vine
Face–Vase
Fan–Van
Foul–Vowel
Proof–Prove
Afamousathlete
Afoodvendor
TheForeignService
Summervacation
Vocabularytest
Overtherainbow
Ourfirstvictory
HarvardUniversity
Husbandandwife
Verywelldone
Herpromotioninthefirmwaswelldeserved.
Therewasonlyonesurvivorontheisland.
Stevenoticedthattheolivejuicemusthavestainedhissleeve.
Thestreetvendorwassellingsouvenirstotourists.
DavegavemehiscarsothatIcoulddriveonNewYear’sEve.
Therewereseveraldentsintherearfender.
Tomplacedseveraltomatoesfromthevineintoabasket.
NOTOF.BUTOV.
TheUnvoicedSHSound
TomaketheUnvoicedSHsound,bringyourmouthandlipsforward,teethshouldbeslightlyapart.Produceairstream.WordsbeginningwithSHbeginwiththissound.(SoarethewordsSugar,Sure,ChefandChicago.)
SHpracticewords
Beginning
She
Sugar
Sure
Shadow
Sheep
Shirt
Shoe
Shape
Chicago
Chef
Middle
Nation
Motion
Mission