初中英语中考总复习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法及练习题Microsoft Word 文档.docx
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初中英语中考总复习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法及练习题MicrosoftWord文档
形容词的比较级最高级
一、比较等级的含义
形容词在应用中有三个级别.即:
原级\比较级\最高级。
二、形容词的比较级、最高级的构成规则
1.一般在形容词后加er表示比较级,加est表示最高级
small-smaller-smallest
young-younger-youngest
fast-faster-fastest
2.以不发音的e结尾的形容词只加上r表示比较级，加上st表示最高级。
large-larger-largest
nice-nicer-nicest
fine-finer-finest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词把y变为i,然后加上er或est。
early-earlier-earliest
happy-happier-happiest
4.重读闭音节双写最后一个辅音字母然后加上er或est。
big-bigger-biggest
thin-thinner-thinnest
wet-wetter-wettest
fat-fatter-fattest
hot-hotter-hottest
5部分双音节和多音节的形容词在这些形容词前加上more表示比较级加上most表示最高级。
原级、比较级、最高级
friendly---morefriendly-----mostfriendly
outgoing---moreoutgoing---mostoutgoing
serious----moreserious---mostserious
careful---morecareful----mostcareful
interestingpopulardifficultexpensivebeautiful
6不规则变化的靠背熟
good/well-better-best
ill/bad-worse-worst
little-less-least
much/many-more-most
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
3、用法
1、原级用法:
.as+adj/adv.的原级+as,否定式（not）so...as
Therulerisaslongasthatone.
HesingsaswellasJack.
Hedoesn’tsingas（so）wellasJack.
2、比较级用法:
1）.表示两者之间做比较要用比较级。
常用句型：
A+am/is/are+adj.的比较级+than+B
2）.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”
warmerandwarmer,nicerandnicer,moreandmorebeautiful,
3）.the+比较级„,the+比较级
Themoreyoureadthebook,themoreinterestingyoufound.
4）.比较级的修饰语有:
much,far,even,alittle,abit,alot,等
3、最高级用法:
1）.形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上做比较常用在in,of或among的结构中,形容词最高级前+the
Iamthebestofthethree.
Heisthethinnestboyinmyclass.
2）.副词最高级不需+the
Jimgoestobedlatestinmyfamily.
Herunsfastestinourclass.
一.根据句意，用所括号内形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1.Mr.Smithis_________maninthisoffice.（rich）
2.Winteris_________seasonoftheyears.（cold）
3.Thisradioisnotso________asthatone.（cheap）
4.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.（hot）
5.Sheisalittle________thanherclassmates.（careful）
6.________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.（many）
7.Whichbookis________,thisoneorthatone?
（easy）
8.Myroomis_______thanyours.（small）
9.Hainanis_______fromBeijingthanHunan.（far）
10.Skatingis_______thanswimming.（exciting）
11.Jimis_______thanalltheothers.（honest）
12.Thingsaregetting_______and_______.（bad）
13.Thehigheryouclimb,the_______itwillbe.（cold）
14.Nowhislifeisbecoming________and_______.（difficult）
15.Thereare_______boysthangirlsinourclass.（few）
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.Bobis_________（young）thanFredbut__________（tall）thanFred.
2.Yingtianisnotas___________（tall）asYongxian.
3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______（fat）thanbefore.
4.Whichis_________（heavy）,ahenorachicken?
5.--How_________（tall）isSally?
--She's1.55metres_______（tall）.WhataboutXiaoling?
--She'sonly1.40metres______（tall）.Sheismuch_______（short）thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______（short）girlinherclass.
6.Heis______（bad）atlearningmaths.
Heismuch_______（bad）atChineseandheisthe_________（bad）atEnglish.
7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________（kind）personintheworld.
8.Heisoneofthe_______（friendly）peopleintheclass,Ithink.
9.Adictionaryismuch_____（expensive）thanastory-book.
10.Anorangeisalittle______（big）thananapple,butmuch________（small）thanawatermelon.
11.MissChenis______________thanMr.Wang.（popular）
12.Mr.Lin_________________________Mr.Brown.（sad）
13.Thebasketball__________________thebaseball.（big）
14.QuestionA_____________________QuestionB.（important）
15.Arose__________________________________aweed（野草）.（beautiful）
16.Torontois___________cityinCanada.（large）
17.Playingcomputergamesis________________ofalltheactivities.（interesting）.
18.TheNile（尼罗河）is_________riverintheworld.（long）
19.Goodhealthis______________________（important）thingforone’slife.
20.Takingataxiis_________waytogettotheairport.（easy）
21.Test1is_____________________ofallthetests.（difficult）
22.Heis________thananyotherboyintheclass.（clever）
23.Sheis_______thanalltheotherstudents.（young）
24.Thewindowis________________ofthetwo.（narrow）
25.Whereisthe________bus-stop?
（near）
26.Heisoneof__________________Politicians.（famous）
27.Tomdrivesmuch________________thanJohn.（careful）
28.Thewhitefloweris________（beautiful）.
Theyellowfloweris_____________（beautiful）thanthewhiteflower.
Theredfloweristhe___________ofthethree.
29.Mybrotheristwoyears__________（old）thanme.
30.Tomisas________（fat）asJim.
31.Isyoursister__________（young）thanyou?
Yes,sheis.
32.Whois___________（thin）,youorHelen?
Helenis.
33.Whosepencil-boxis__________（big）,yoursorhers?
Hersis.
34.Mary’shairisas__________（long）asLucy’s.
35.Ben______（jump）________（high）thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
36.________Nancysing__________（well）thanHelen?
Yes,she_____.
37.Fangfangisnotas_________（tall）astheothergirls.
38.Myeyesare__________（big）than________（she）..
39.Whichis___________（heavy）,theelephantorthepig?
40.Whogetsup_________（early）,TimorTom?
41._____thegirlsgetup_______（early）thantheboys?
No,they______.
42.Jimruns_____（slow）.ButBenruns_____（slow）.
43.Thechilddoesn’t______（write）as____（fast）asthestudents.
43.Heisas________（careful）asme,butMarydoesn’tdoherhomeworkas______asme.
三、选择填空
1．Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.
A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired
2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?
A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst
3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive
4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.
A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
5.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
6.Thispencilis___thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
17.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot
8Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
9Yourroomis___thanmine.
A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes
10Hisfatheris____thanhismother.
A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears
11.Mathsismorepopularthan____.
A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject
12.___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.
A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;less
D.More;themore
13.Ofthetwocups,hebought.
A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:
smaller
14.LiLeiis___studentinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
15.Thegardenisbecoming______.
A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler
四、翻译句子：
1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。
Thisbookis_______________thatone.
2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。
Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.
3．今天比昨天冷的多。
Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.
4．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。
Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.
5．他比我大两岁。
Heis_________________thanI.
6．这个故事不如那个有趣。
Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.
7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。
Heisgetting_________________everyday.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
Heisbecoming_____________________________English.
9.他吃的越多，人越胖。
Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.
四.用Of,than,in,as填空。
1.Thistableisasbig_____thatone.
2.Theyellowbookisbigger_____theblueone.
3.Tomisthebeststudent_____theclass.
4.Thislessonismoreinteresting_____thatone.
5.Thisappleisthelargest_____alltheapples.
6.Heisthemostpopular_____thethree.
7._____allthestudents,hestuduesthehardest.
8.Heisthemostathletic_____all.
9.Helivesmuchfarther______me.
10.Pleasedo______carefullyasme.
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