中考英语阅读理解考前第五周集训.docx
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中考英语阅读理解考前第五周集训
2019中考英语阅读理解考前第五周集训
A
央视两档黄金节目：
《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》
Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.
Dongwasbornintoahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文学）fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherlovetotraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejobin2016.
“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
Undertheslogan“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”,in2017thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesinfluential（有很大影响力的）guestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.
ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahugechallenge”.
ChinesePoetryConferenceandReadersarebothsuccessful.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.
“Thereisnoshortcut（捷径）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,”saidthebeautifulhostess.“Thecharm（魅力）oflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”
1.DongQingagreedtobethehostessofChinesePoetryConferencebecause_____.
A.shebelievedtheshowwouldbepopular
B.shelovedtraditionalliterature
C.shehadfinishedherstudyinUS
D.shehadgoodeducationinancientpoetry
2.WhendidDongQingbecomethehostessofChinesePoetryConference?
A.In1973.B.In2015.C.In2016.D.In2017.
3.WhatarethepurposeofChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders?
A.Toencouragepeopletostudyhardandtrytobegoodhosts
B.Toencouragepeopletolovetraditionallifestyleandpoetry.
C.Toremindpeopletoenjoyreadingpoetryandmodellife.
D.Toencouragepeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindlife’sbeauty.
4.Thelastparagraphtellsus______
A.chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind
B.actionspeaklouderthanwords.
C.neverputoffwhatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow
D.wherethereisawillthereisaway
5.WhichoffollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.DongQinghashadatwenty-one-yearhostingexperienceuntil2017.
B.Readingtouchespeople’shearts”isthesloganofChinesePoetryConference.
C.DongQingsaidshecanlearnpoetryandperformingbyhostingReaders
D.ChinesePoetryConferenceismoresuccessfulthanReaders.
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了中国著名主持人董卿凭着对文学的爱好，成功主持了两档黄金节目：
《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》。
【答案详析】
1.B细节理解题。
根据第二段尾句Becauseofherlovetotraditionalliterature,Dong
acceptedthejobin2016.可知，董卿由于对文学的爱好，故答应成为中国诗词大会的主持人。
2.C细节理解题。
同上根据第二段尾句中的“in2016”可知答案。
3.D细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段第二句Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.可知，《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》
这两档节目是为了鼓励人们热爱传统文学和发现生活的美好。
4.A主旨大意题。
本段主要介绍了董卿的观点“世界上没有捷径，想成为一个好的支持人，你需要做好准备，生命的魅力在于它的未知数，所以我们努力保持前进”。
可知选项A“机会留给有准备的人”是概括段意的最佳选项。
5.A推理判断题。
根据第四段第一句in2017thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.可知，朗读者是2017年的节目，再根据第五段ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.可知，当主持朗读者时，董卿已经做主持人21年，故推知，到2017年，董卿已经有21年的主持经历。
B
外卖小哥击败北大硕士成“诗词大会”总冠军
FastFoodCourierWinsPoetryCompetition
LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier（快递员）fromHunanprovincewonthechampionshipinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition,winningfansoverwithhistrueloveforpoems.
“MyinterestinpoemsbeganasearlyasIwas6yearsold,”Leisaidafterwinningthecompetition.
LeiHaiweiwasborninavillageofDongkoucounty,Shaoyangcity.Heinherited（遗传）hisfatherLeiChanggen’sloveofpoems.TheelderLeiputpoetry
onthekitchenwallforhissontoreadthroughoutchildhood.
“MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,”thecouriersaid.
Inthefather’ssmallhouse,thereisafour-storybookshelf,thetopofwhichisfilledwithpoetrybooks.LeiHaiweishowedgreatinterestinChineseculturewhenhewasachild.Everytimehisfathertoldhimthestoriesbehindeachpoem,hewastotallyattracted.Heenjoyedreadingpoems.
In2001,theyoungerLeigraduatedfromatechnicalsecondaryschoolandfoundajobinShanghai.Leibegantoreadbooksrelatedtopoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymany.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemsheliked,writingdownthemafterreturninghome.
ThoughLeicametoHangzhoucityin2008andworksasafastfoodcourier,hisloveforpoemshasn’tfaded（逐渐消失）.Onhisbusiestworkdays,thecourierhastodelivermorethan50ordersaday,earningupto9,000yuanamonth.Evenso,heseizedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.
“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring,”thecouriersaid.
Asforhisfutureplans,thecouriersaidhewillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems.
1.WhendidLeiHaiweibegintobeinterestedinpoems?
A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof37.
C.Attheageof50.D.Attheageof16.
2.WhydidLeiHaiweireadbooksatbookstoresorlibraries?
A.Becausehecouldwritedownpoemsthere.
B.Becausehewonthechampionshipinacompetition.
C.Becausehecouldtalkaboutpoemswithothersthere.
D.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymanybooks.
3.WhatdoesLeiHaiweithinkofrecitingpoems?
A.Ithelpshimgetmoremoney.
B.Itmakeshisjobmoreboring.
C.Itmakeshimbusierwithhisjob.
D.Ithelpshimgetmoreknowledge.
答案：
1—3ADD
C
党的十九大开启中国发展新时代。
StartinganewchapterforChina
Theyear2017sawanewchapter（篇章）inChinesehistory.The19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC,中国共产党）,China’srulingpoliticalparty,washeld
successfullyfromOct18to24inBeijing.
Heldeveryfiveyears,thenationalcongressisimportanttoboththePartyandChina.ChinesepeoplelivebetterlivesundertheCPC’sleadership.
Atotalof2,338delegates（代表）fromacrossthecountryattendedthecongresslastyear,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Theynotonlysummedup（总结）theirpastexperience,butalsosetupplansforChina’sfuturedevelopment.
GeneralSecretaryXiJinpinggaveareportattheopeningceremonyofthecongress.HetalkedaboutthegreatachievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears,duringwhichtimegreateffortshavebeenmadetoimprovepeople’slivelihoods（生计）.
Agoodcaseinpointcanbeseeninpovertyalleviation（扶贫）.LedbytheParty,Chinaliftedover60millionruralpeopleoutofpovertybetween2012and2017.Thecountryhasalsomadegreatprogressinfightingdesertification（荒漠化）.ThefiveyearshaveseenChina’stotaldesertareadropby242,400hectares（公顷）,ChinaDailyreported.
XialsosaidthatChinahasenteredanewera.Hepointedoutthattheprincipalcontradiction（主要矛盾）facingChinesesocietyhaschanged.Whatwenowfaceisacontradictionbetweenunbalancedandinadequate（不充分的）developmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedforabetterlife.ItwasthefirsttimethatthedefinitionofChinesesociety’sprincipalcontradictionthatwasset36yearsagohasbeenchanged.
Forthecomingyears,Xioutlined（勾画）atwo-stepapproach（方法）tobuildChinaintoamoderatelyprosperoussociety（小康社会）by2020,andtodevelopChinaintoagreatmodernsocialistcountrybythemiddleofthecentury.
ThedelegateselectedtheParty’snewleadership.Xiwasre-electedtoleadthePartyforasecondterm.
选择正确答案
1.HowoftenisthenationalcongressheldinChina?
A.Everyyear.
B.Everytwoyears.
C.Everyfouryears.
D.Everyfiveyears.
2.Howmanydelegatesattendedthenationalcongress?
A.2,017B.2,338
C.22,338D.242,400
3.Whatdidthedelegatesmainlydoduringthemeeting?
A.Theygaveareportattheopeningceremony.
B.Theyimprovedpeople’slivelihoods.
C.Theysetupplansforfuturedevelopment.
D.Theyliftedpeopleoutofpoverty.
4.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?
A.SomegreatachievementsofChina.
B.SomesocialproblemsinChina.
C.TheprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesociety.
D.ThepovertyprobleminChina.
5.WhenwillChinadevelopintoagreatmodernsocialistcountry?
A.By2018.B.By2020.C.By2050.D.By2100.
答案解析：
1.D。
这是一道细节理解题。
题干问的是全国人民代表大会多久举行一次，根据第2段第1句Heldeveryfiveyears,thenationalcongressisimportanttoboththePartyandChina可知，这个会议每五年举行一次，故选D。
2.B。
这是一道细节理解题。
浏览全文可以发现选项中的数字出现于文中第3段和第5段。
根据第3段第1句Atotalof2,338delegatesfromacrossthecountryattendedthecongress...可知，共有2,338位代表参会。
C选项容易造成误选。
3.C。
这是一道细节理解题。
四个选项都在文中出现，但是并非都符合题意。
根据第3段最后一句Theynotonlysummeduptheirpastexperience,butalsosetupplansforChina’sfuturedevelopment可知，代表们主要做了两件事：
一是总结经验，二是为未来发展制定计划。
选项A中“做报告”是习总书记做的，不是代表们所为，故正确答案为C。
4.A。
这是一道主旨大意题。
题干考查第5段大意，根据内容可以总结出，中国在扶贫和防止荒漠化方面都取得了成就，因此正确答案为A。
5.C。
这是一道简单的推理题。
题干考查的是中国何时建成伟大的社会主义现代化国家，根据倒数第2段的表述todevelopChinaintoagreatmodernsocialistcountrybythemiddleofthecentury可知，时间为本世纪中叶，简单换算一下应该是2050年。
D
“诗译英法唯一人”的北京大学教授许渊冲
XuYuanchongwasbornonApril18,1921inJiangxi,China.HeisbestknownfortranslatingChineseancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench.XutookforeignlanguagestudiesatTsinghuaUniversityafterhestudiedabroad.Andafterthat,hebecameaprofessorinEnglishandFrench.Since1983tonow,heisprofessoratPekingUniversity.
Xu’smotherwaswelleducatedandgoodatpainting.ShehadgreatinfluenceonXuinhisliterature.HisuncleXiongShiy
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