广东省普宁一中届高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语.docx

广东省普宁一中届高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语.docx

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广东省普宁一中届高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语

广东省普宁一中2013届高三上学期第一次阶段考试（英语）

本试卷共三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为1—15的相应位置。

InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally1themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepoliceshouldhavethepowerthattheydo.

Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?

Itisnota（n）2jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,eitheronfootinthecenterofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime3upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop4motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.

Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe5,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we6thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto7situationatgreatrisktotheirown8.

Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,9_heisnotadetective（侦探）,willoftenhavetohelp10andarrestcriminals.

Andwhodowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,a11,aroadaccident,orarobbery?

Wecallthepolice.Soapolicemanhastobe12tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe13world.

Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob.Theydoit14wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould15dothejobofapoliceman.

1.A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

2.A.funnyB.pleasantC.interestingD.easy

3.A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

4.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

5.A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

6.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

7.A.turntoB.avoidC.dealwithD.treat

8.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

9.A.althoughB.asifC.howeverD.evenif

10.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

11.A.powerfailureB.fireC.thunderstormD.thief

12.A.providedB.promisedC.preparedD.presented

13.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

14.A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

15.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。

IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs，patience，positivethinkingandperseverance，wereasurepath16success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam，17wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom，18（change）tothelibraryatthelastminute.This，19，didn'tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary，tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax20.ButmymoodchangedquicklywhenIsawthefirstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostay21（positive）andpersevered22Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem23（solve），Ifeltproudofmyachievement.24（fortunate），IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft25（complete）therest.

Ⅱ.阅读（满分50分）

第1节阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

InthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod,theStateofQinattackedtheStateofWeionalargescalerepeatedlyandoccupiedlargeareasofland,fortheStateofWeiwastooweaktodefenditself.In273B.C.,theQinarmylaunchedamoreseriousattackupontheStateofWeithanever.ThekingoftheStateofWeigatheredhisofficials,andaskedwithaworriedlookifanyonecouldproposeawaytodefeattheQinarmy.Afteryearsofchaoscausedbythewars,theofficialstrembledwhenfightingwasmentioned,andnoonedaredtospeakofresistance.

Atthecriticalmomentwhenalargeenemyforcewasbearingdownupontheborder,mostoftheofficialspersuadedthekingtouseforpeace,atthecostofgivingawaytotheStateofQinthelargeareaoflandnorthoftheHuangheRiverandsouthoftheTaihangMountain.HoweverSuDai,acounselor,didnotagree.Hehurrieduptothekingandsaid:

"YourMajesty,theydon'tthinkabouttheinterestsofthecountryatall.Itisjustbecausetheyareafraidofdeaththattheyaskyoutosueforpeacebybetrayingthecountry.OfcourseyoucantemporarilysatisfytheambitionofQin,butitwillneverstopattackingusuntilourlandistotallygivenaway."

Headded."Oncetherewasamanwhosehousewasonfire.Peopletoldhimtoputoutthefirewithwater,buthewouldnotlisten.Instead,hecarriedafaggottoputoutthefire,onlytomakethefirefiercer.Isn'titsimilartocarryingfaggotstoputoutafireifyouagreetosueforpeaceatthecostofthelandoftheStateofWei?

"

ThoughSuDai'sargumentwasveryconvincing,thekingacceptedthesuggestionofthoseofficialsandgaveawaytotheStateofQinalargeareaofthelandoftheStateofWei.Asmightbeexpected,theQinarmyattackedtheStateofWeiin225B.C.Again,surroundingthecapitalcityDaliangandfloodingitbydiggingopenthedykes（堤防）oftheHuangheRiver.TheStateofWeiwasfinallydestroyed.

26WhenaskedhowtodefeattheQinarmy,mostofficials.

A.werescaredandatalosswhattodo

B.lookedworriedandturnedtoSuDaiforhelp

C.askedalargeenemyforcetobeardownupontheborder

D.wereextremelyfrightenedanddecidedtogiveupfightingback

27Theunderlinedphrase"usefor"inParagraph2probablymeans。

A.demandB.begforC.searchforD.negotiatefor

28.SuDaiusedtheexampleof"carryingfaggotstoputoutafire"toshow

A.theambitionoftheStateofQin

B.theseriousresultsofgivingin

C.thelossofthelandoftheStateofWei

D.thetremblingconsequencesofdefense

29Thestoryismainlydevelopedby.

A.timeB.logicC.neutralD.causeandeffect

30.TheattitudeofthewritertowardsSuDaiis.

A.approvalB.praiseC.neutralD.disapproval

B

Didyoueverlookupatthemoonandthinkyousawaman’sfacethere？

Whenthemoonisroundandfull，theshadowsofthemoonmountainsandthelinesofthemoonvalleyssometimesseemtoshowagiantnoseandmouthandeyes.Atleast，somepeoplethinkso.

Iftherewereamanonthemoon—insteadofmountainsandvalleysthatjustlooklikethefaceofaman—whatwouldhebelike?

Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneyouknow.Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneanybodyknows.

IfthemanonthemoonwerebotheredbytoomuchheatorcoldthewayEarthpeopleare，hecouldnotstayonthemoon.

Themoonbecomesvery，veryhot.Itbecomesashotasboilingwater.Andthemoonbecomesvery，verycold.Itbecomescolderthanice.

Whateverpartofthemoonthesunshinesonishotandbright.Therestofthemooniscoldanddark.

Ifthemanonthemoonhadtobreathetostayalive，hecouldn’tliveonthemoonbecausethere’snoairthere.（He’dhavetocarryanoxygentank，asastronautsdo.）There’snofoodonthemoon，either.Nothinggrows—notevenweeds.

Ifthemanonthemoonlikedtoclimbmountains，hewouldbeveryhappy.Therearemanyhighplacesthere，suchastheraisedlandaroundtheholes，orcraters，ofthemoon.SomeoftheserimsareastallasEarth’shighestmountains.

Butifthemanonthemoonlikedtoswim，hewouldbeunhappy.Thereisnowateronthemoon—justdustandrock.

Whenyouthinkofwhatit’slikeonthemoon，youmaywonderwhyitinterestsourscientists.OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.

GoingbackandforthbetweenthemoonandEarth，astronautswillgetalotofpracticeinspacetravel.Thingslearnedonmoontripswillbeofgreathelptoastronautswholatertakelong，longtripstosomeoftheplanets.

Scientistsarealsointerestedinthemoonbecauseithasnoair.TheairthatsurroundsEarthcutsdowntheviewofthescientistswholookatthestarsthroughtelescopes.Atelescopeonthemoonwouldgivethemaclearer，closerviewofthestars.

31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TheMoonB．TheManontheMoon

C．ResearchontheMoonD．WhatIsItLikeontheMoon?

32．Whatisthereasonwhyourscientistsareinterestedinthemoon?

A．Themoonisbeautiful.

B．ThemoonisdifferentfromtheEarth.

C．ThemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.

D．Themoonistheeasiestplaceinspacetogettoandithasnoair，unlikeEarth.

33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheclimateonthemoonisquitedifferentfromthatontheEarth.

B．TravelingbetweenthemoonandEarthwilldomuchgoodtoastronauts.

C．Thereissomefoodandweedsonthemoon，eventhoughthere’snoair.

D．Ifyouwanttodrinkhotwateronthemoon，it’snotsohardtoboilwater.

34．Theunderlinedword“rims”inParagraph8means________.

A．ballB．hillC．roundedgeD．height

35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Wecanlearnmuchfromresearchonthemoon.

B．Theremaybehumanbeingsonthemoon.

C.Iftherewereamanonthemoon，therewouldbemanysimilaritiesbetweenthemanonthemoonandontheEarth.

D．Atelescopeonthemoonwouldhelpscientistshaveaclearer，closersightofthestars.

C

InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment（分期付款）plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargen