福建省政和一中周宁一中届高三上学期联考 英语.docx

福建省政和一中周宁一中届高三上学期联考 英语.docx

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福建省政和一中周宁一中届高三上学期联考英语

政和一中、周宁一中2018届高三上学期11月联考

英语试题

满分：

150分时间：

2h

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheman’sadvice?

A.FindinganewjobB.DoingbetterinthepresentjobC.Choosingthebetterjob.

2.Wheredoesthemansuggestgettingtogether?

A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthecinema.C.Intheclassroom.

3.Whowillprobablyjointhespeaersforthetrip?

A.Nancy.B.Linda.C.Mary.

4.Howoldisthewoman’sdaughter?

A.18B.26.C.44.

5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeaers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichonedoesthemanliemost?

A.TheredhouseB.Thebluehouse.C.Thewhitehouse.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinoftheredhouse?

A.Notsoquiet.B.LargestandmostmodernC..Cheapestandmostbeautiful

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wherearethespeaersprobably?

A.Onaplane.B.Onaship.C.Onatrain

9.Whyisn’tthemangoingstraighttoLondon?

A.Tosavemoney.B.Tovisitotherplaces.C.TomeetsomeRomanianfriends.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeaers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.

11.WhydidAleandracry?

A.Shedoesn’thaveaniPadB.ShehasnobodytotaltoC.Theletterremindedherofherfamily

12.Whatarethespeaersgoingtodo?

A.Domathhomewor.B.BuyaniPad.C.Haveadrin.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredoesMaryprobablywanttotravel?

A.AustraliaB.ItalyC.orea

14.HowmanypeopledoesMaryplantotravelwith?

.

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four

15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetravel?

A.Ecited.B.Worried.C.Angry

16.WhatwillMaryprobablydonet?

A.ChangeherplansB.Discusswithhermother.C.Traveltogetherwithhermother

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanyindsofhotdogsarementionedinthetal?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

18.Whoespeciallyliehotdogcooedoverahotfireintheopenair?

A.Turs.B.Germans.C.Americans

19.Whydomanypeopleliehotdogs?

A.Theirshapeiscute.B.They’reeasytotaeaway.C.Theyhavedeliciousadditionsandmeat

20.Whyisahotdogalsocalledfranfurterorfran?

A.ThepeopleinFranfurtenjoyhotdogsmost

B.ThecityofFranfurtissaidtobeitsbirthplace.

C.ThebutcherFranfurtmadethefirsthotdog.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

HaveFuninTheseBeachResorts（旅游胜地）

DoubleTreebyHiltonSanJuan,PuertoRico

GetintheCaribbeanislandwithoutapassportbytaingadvantageoffrequentairfaredealstoPuertoRico.FindtheDoubleTreebyHiltonSanJuanintheCondadodistrict,ahop,asip,andajumpfromOceanParBeachandtheboutiques（精品店）restaurants,andartgalleriesofhistoricOldSanJuan.Ratesstartat$109.

DiviFlamingoBeachResort,Bonaire

ThequietCaribbeanislandofBonaireisidealforgettingawayfromitall.TheDiviFlamingoBeachResortinralendijisarelaingplacenownforitsPADI5Stardivecenter,whichteachesdivingandoffershunts.Guestscanrelaaroundtwofreshwaterpools,orfindaseatatthebeachbar.Pricesstartat$149anight.

DeSotoBeachHotel,Georgia

TybeeIslandhasoneofsevensurvivingcoloniallighthousestoeplore,andthequietshoresofNorthBeachoffershellcollectingandbirdwatching,aswellastheTybeeIslandMarineScienceCenter,wherevisitorscangetupclosewithwildlife;Boutiques,artgalleries,music,andgoodfoodcompletethefestiveatmosphere.TheDeSotoBeachHotelisabout$150anight.

BarceloMayaGrandResort,Meico

Theall-inclusiveBarceloMayaGrandResortontheRivieraMayaisaminicity,withfivehotels,20restaurants,19bars,aconventioncenter,eightswimmingpools,twowaterpars,aspa,abowlingalley,asportsroomwiththeater-styleseating,adanceclubforteens,an18-holeminiaturegolfcourse,andmore.Nightlyratesstartat$147apersonfrommid-AugustthroughOctober.Beyondtheresort,theRivieraMayaoffersancientruinsandiplining.

21.WhereistheCondadodistrict?

A.InMeico.B.InBonaire.

C.InGeorgia.D.InPuertoRico.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdowhenspendingholidaysinBarceloMayaGrandResort?

A.Attendagolfcourse.B.Havesports.

C.Teachteenstodance.D.Watchfilmsinatheater.

23.Whichresortshouldavisitorchooseifheorshewantstolearndiving?

A.DeSotoBeachHotel.B.BarceloMayaGrandResort.

C.DiviFlamingoBeachResort.D.DoubleTreebyHiltonSanJuan.

B

JacMa’snetworthincreased$2.8bnovernightasAlibabaforecastsalesgrowththattoppedeveryanalyst’sestimate,despitethefactthatChina’seconomyisslowingdown.

Mr.Ma,aged52thisyear,isnowtherichestpersoninAsiaand14thwealthiestintheworld,accordingtotheBloombergBillionairesInde.Hisnetworthhasclimbed$8.5bnthisyearto$41.8bn.

ThelatestsurgecameafterChina’slargeste-commercecompanyforecast45to49percentrevenue（收入）growthintheyearendingMarch,demonstratinghowinvestmentsbeyondonlineshoppingarepayingoff.SharesinAlibaba,whereMr.Maischairman,rose13percenttoarecordhigh.

AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmedia,respectivelyhaveventured（冒险）deeperintonewareasfromcloudcomputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideoasthecountry’seconomyslows.Alibabaiscapturingmoredigitaladvertisingspendingbyincorporating（合并）socialelementssuchasvideoinitsshoppingsites.

Alibabaisholdingmeetingswithinvestorsthiswee.OnFriday,theformerEnglishteachersaidhewasn’tgoingtodiscusscorporateforecasts.Hetoothestageinsteadtodescribehowhiscompanyhadbecomeeffectivelytheworld’s22ndlargesteconomy—justafterArgentina—intermsoftransaction（交易）byneverfearingtothinbig.Mr.Ma,whosaidAlibabarevises10-yearplansannually,foresawthecompanybecomingthefifth-largesteventuallyby2036byservingaburgeoningChinesemiddleclasses,taingadvantageofglobaltradeandmainguseofitsvaluabledata.

Ma’scommentsabouttheevolutionofdata-driventechnologyechoedMasayoshiSon,ChairmanofJapan’sSoftBan.SoftBan—Alibaba’slargestshareholder—hasinvestedbillionsincompaniessuchasARMwiththeintentionofstaingoutaleadingpositioninthefutureInternetofThings.

“TheInternetofThingsisgoingtobebigbecauseinthepast,machinesdrinelectricity,”Mr.Matoldinvestors.“Inthenet20years,machineswilldrindata.Inthefuture,nocompany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”

24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.China’seconomyisnotsatisfying.

B.JacMahasbecometherichestpersonintheworld.

C.onlineshoppinggrowsrapidlyworldwide.

D.Alibabaisthelargestcompanyintheworld.

25.Theunderlinedword“surge”inParagraph3probablymeans_____.

A.suddenincreaseB.rapiddeclineC.deadtimeD.uncertainty

26.WhatdowenowaboutAlibaba?

A.ItisChina’slargestsocialmediacompany.

B.Itmaesprofitsmainlyfromdigitaladvertising.

C.Ithasbeenprovidingcloudcomputingservices.

D.Itaimstoresearchintostreamingmusicandvideo.

27.WhatdoesJacMastressinthelastparagraph?

A.Theinvestmentofglobaltrade.

B.Theimportanceofthedata.

C.Thenecessitysharinginformation.

D.ThefutureoftheInternetofThings.

C

Haveyoueverfeltsotiredafterstayingupforanightthatevencoffeedoesn’tgiveyoutheenergythatyouneed?

Youmayhaveanenergydrin,butthebenefitsofdriningoneareheavilyoutweighedbytheriss.

Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectsofenergydrinsonourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements（添加物）inenergydrinsmaeupadeadlymitureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!

AstudybytheUniversityofBonn,Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinscangreatlychangethewayourheartfunctions.Thestudywentontosaythatconsumingenergydrinsoftencausessignificantlyincreasedheartcontractions（收缩）inadults,whichhasthepotentialofputtingyouatrisforirregularheartbeats.

Itispossiblethatmanypeopleareunawareofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinsbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled.Mostenergydrinscontainbetween80milligramstoover350milligramsofcaffeine,sugarandenergysupplements.Whenanenergydrinismaretedasadietsupplementitmaybedistributedwithouta“nutritionfacts”label,whichwouldshowtheharmfulsupplementsthatareinthedrin.However,evenifenergydrinsareFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）approved,theydon’thavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.

Energydrinsmaybewidelyavailablebuttheyaren’tthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody.Tostaynaturallyenergied,getorganiedandstayontopofyourworsothatyouaren’thavingtostayupallnighttocompleteassignedtass.Ifyou’dlieanaturalenergyboostyoucouldmaetimeforashortworout,whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed!

28.Whichofthefollowingisthesideeffectoftheenergydrins?

A.Maingpeoplethinner.B.Maingpeople’sheartbigger.

C.Maingpeoplerunarisoffallingill.D.Maingpeoplesufferfromheartattac.

29.Whyaremanypeopleunawareoftheharmfuleffectsofenergydrins?

A.Becausetheydon’treadthelabelcarefully.

B.BecauseFDAthinstheyarehealthydrins.

C.Becausetheha