届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷一1.docx

届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷一1.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷一1

2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷

（一）

1、   "Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher." YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarchCpossiblythewisestphilosopherofmanagement）hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.

   Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:

"Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves（涉及）seriouscomplications（复杂化）,onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.

   Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays,‘‘Themoreaccurately（精确地）realityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory;andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.

   Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:

Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.

1.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis _________.

A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswriting

B.ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversity

C.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandact

D.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions

2.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience________.

A.isovervalued

B.iseasytoexplain

C.shouldbeactivelysought

D.shouldbehighlyrespected

3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.

B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.

C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.

D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.

4.What’sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceabook.

B.Todescribearesearcher.

C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.

D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.

2、TheBrownBear

   MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.

   Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!

Thebearisrightbehindus!

”Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign（迹象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.

   Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.

   Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:

Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

   Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

   Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.

   Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.

1.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.

A.catchshorebirds

B.startanattack

C.protectthechildren

D.setupabarrierforitself

2.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.

A.feltsafe

B.gotinjured

C.foundsomefood

D.tookawaythecamera

3.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.

A.pride

B.patience

C.calmness

D.cautiousness

3、    Squaredancingisaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise,whichisagoodthing.However,agroupofseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkwererecentlyfacedwithnoisecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents.Thelocalcourtevenservedasummons（传票）relatedtoacertainMs.Wang.

    ThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina,withmanybelievingtheincidenttoinvolveaculturalconflictbetweentheEastandWest,whileothersviewitasaformofdiscriminationagainstChineseintheUnitedStates.

    TheUnitedStatesisadiversesociety,andinmanycases,Chinesedancersaretoleratedandevenappreciated.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesisasocietybasedontheruleoflaw,andduetoculturaldifferences,localregulationsseemtobeverydifferentfromthoseinChina.Asaresult,someoldChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkfoundthemselvescaughtinanembarrassingsituation.Localsandimmigrantsfromothernationsviewsuchnoiseasaviolationoftheirrighttoenjoytranquility.Callingthepoliceisregardedasthemostefficientwaytosolvesuchaproblem.

    Before,theseladiesprobablydidnotunderstandlocalcustomsandrules.However,sincetheincidenttookplace,theyshouldperhapsknowalittlebetternexttimeandkeepthenoisetoaminimum.Peoplefromdifferentnationsareoftensupposedtoreachcompromises,respectingandtoleratingeachother.

    Whateveryourchoiceofentertainment,itisimportantnottoaffectotherpeople’slives.Squaredancingisonlyoneofmanyactivitiesduringwhichpeopleshouldmindtheirbehavior.

    AsforU.S.policepractice,theremightstillbesomeroomforimprovement.Someweresaidtoberatherrude,leadingtotheso-called“racialdiscrimination,”whichisasensitivetopicinU.S.society.

    Iftheinvolvedpartiescouldbemoretolerant,andsolvesuchproblemswithoutinvolvingthecourt,perhapsimmigrantswouldmixmore.

1.ThewritermentionstheincidentinParagraph1to__________.

A.makecomplaints

B.showhisopinion

C.criticizethelocalpolice

D.bringupthetopic

2.WhatwilltheseniorChineseladiesmostprobablydoaftertheincident?

A.AskAmericatochangeitslaw.

B.Keepthenoiselower.

C.GobacktoChina.

D.Fightfortheirright.

3.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetPark?

A.Hestronglysupportstheactionofthelocalpolice.

B.HeconsidersitashameforseniorChineseladiestodoso.

C.Hethinksallpartiesinvolvedshouldbemoretolerant.

D.Hesuggestssuchkindofproblemshouldbesolvedinthecourt.

4.Wherecouldthispassagemostlikelybetakenfrom?

A.astorybook

B.abrochure

C.acomplaintletter

D.anewspaper

4、   Mostartistshaveafavoritematerialtheyliketoworkwith.For28-year-oldKristenAlice,ithappenstobegarbage.Theeco-friendlydesignerusesherincredibletalenttotransformgarbagelikeemptydrinkbottlesandcandywrappersintocharmingdressesthatsellforthousandsofdollars.

   Kristensaystheideacametoheraftershesawhowmuchwastesheandherthreecollegeroommatesgeneratedonadailybasis.TheFineArtsstudentbegantodreamabouttransformingthedesertedbagsandpackagesintobeautifulgarments.

   Herfirstdressmadefromplasticbagsandrolledmagazineswasstrange,funandevencharming.However,sheonlymadeittotesthercreativity.

   Theyoungdesignerdidnotconsiderstartingacommercialventure（企业）untilshespentaweekworkingatCoutureFashionWeekinNewYorkCity.Theresheobservedtheexcitementgeneratedbynewandvintage（复古的）looksanddecidedtoseeifherunusualideawouldresultinasmuchenthusiasm.Shebeganbycreatingalineof12garbage-inspireddresses.Theywereahugesuccess.

   TodayhercompanythathasofficesinPalmBeach,FloridaandNewYorkCity,producesawidevarietyofdressesrangingfromcocktaildressestoballgowns（礼服）.Kristen,ofcourse,doesn’tsearchgarbagecansforhermaterialanymore.Instead,sheseeksitfromcompaniesthathaveproducedmorethantheyneedandareplanningtothrowawaytheextras.

   However,ifyouthinkthegarbage-inspireddressescomecheap,thinkagain.Thepriceforreadymadecreationsretails（零售）from$500to$1,500.Thoughthatmayappearexpensive,thedesignersaysshehasnoshortageofcustomers.Infact,shenowevenhasgarbage-inspiredclothingformenthatincludesjackets,ties,trousersandevenboardshorts!

Whilemostoftheclothesarestrongenoughtoresistmultiplewears,whethertheycanbecleanedisalittleunclear.

1.WhatmadeKristenthinkofusingtrashasherfavoritematerial?

A.Herpoorlivingconditionsatcollege.

B.Theeducationfromherparentsnottowasteanythinguseful.

C.Herroommates’adviceofusinggarbagetoreplaceordinarymaterial.

D.Herconsciousnessofenvironmentalprotectionandtrainedeyes.

2.Kristendecidedtostartacommercialventurebecause ___