译林八年级下册unit1第一单元测试卷及知识点.docx
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译林八年级下册unit1第一单元测试卷及知识点
Unit1知识点
1.raisevt.筹集，筹募
Theyareraisingmoneyforthepeoplewholosthomesintheearthquake.
1）举起；抬起Don’traiseyourhand.
2）养育；饲养；种植I’mverytiredbecauseImustraiseafamily.
3）提高，升高Don’traiseyourvoice.
2.Couldyoudosth.?
你能做某事吗？
，用于委婉地请求别人做某事，could在此不是can的过去式，而是表示一种委婉客气的语气。
有时也在you后加pleas，即Couldyoupleasedosth.?
—Couldyou（please）closethedoor?
—Yes,sure.
3.givesb.ahand帮助某人，相当于helpsb.
Comeon,letmegiveyouahand.
4.talkto与……交谈Iwanttotalktomymotheraboutthebike.
Myteacheroftentalkstomeandhelpsme.
talkabout谈论（某人、某事等）
Pleasetalkaboutthepicture.
5.sickadj.生病的
Hermotherisverysick.
辨析：
ill与sick
sick
作表语
生病的，恶心的
Hiswifewassickinbedwithacold.
作定语
生病的
Janeistakingcareofhersickmother.
ill
作表语
生病的
Shehasbeenillforaboutamonth.
作定语
坏的
Theillboylovesplayingtricksonhiseldersister.
6.offerv.主动提出
offersth.
提出某事
Heofferedagoodplanforourholiday.
offertodosth.
（主动）提出做某事
Tomofferedtodriveustothebusstation.
offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.
（主动）给某人提供某物
Weshouldofferothersourhelp.
7.duringprep.在……期间
Weoftengoswimmingduringthesummer.
Hecametoseemeduringmyillness.
IonlysawheronceduringmystayinRome.
辨析：
during,in与for
during
用于某事是在某一段时间之内发生时，强调动作或状态的持续性
Duringthosethreemonthsheaskedalotofquestions.
in
一般情况下可与during互换，但表示某一动作发生在某一时间段内时，宜用in
WeusuallytakeaholidayinJuly.
for
用于某事持续多久时
Tomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.
8.sufferfromsth.因某事受苦，受折磨，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤的词语，无被动语态。
Manyteenagersaresufferingfromthecomputergames.
Hischildissufferingfromabadcold.
Thiscountryoftensuffersfromfloodsanddrought.
9.helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事,helpsb.withsth.
Heoftenhelpsme（to）studyEnglish.
=HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.
helponeselftosth.随便吃某物
Helpyourselvestosomefish,children.
can’thelpdoing禁不住做……
Shecan’thelplaughing.
10.spendvt.度过，消磨
Hespenthisholidayinthecountrywithhisfriends.
spend花费Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeachweek?
sb.+spend（s）+money/time（in）doingsth.
sb.+spend（s）+money/timeonsth.
TheyspendalotoftimewatchingTVeveryday.
Hedoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonfood.
11.lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的
Heledalonelylifewithfewfriends.
辨析：
lonely与alone
lonely
形容词
表语
孤独的；寂寞的
主观感受
定语
偏僻的；荒凉的
alone
形容词
表语
孤单的；孤独的
客观感受
副词
状语
单独地；独自地
12.difficulty[U]困难，费劲havedifficulty（in）doingsth.做某事有困难
Ihaddifficulty（in）workingoutthemathsproblems.
havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有麻烦haveproblems（in）doingsth.做某事有问题
havefun（in）doingsth.做某事有乐趣
13.read,look,see与watch
1）read阅读，常用于看书、看报等。
Ilikereadingbooksathome.
2）look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。
单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。
Look!
Tomisoverthere.
Lookattheblackboard,please.
3）see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见，看到”。
Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?
4）watch强调“专注地看”有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。
DoyouwatchTVatnight?
14.inhospital生病住院，inthehospital在医院里，两者的含义有差别
MrWuhasinhospitallastweek.
Myparentsareinthehospitalnow.
15.decide决定
1）decid（not）todosth.
Theydecide（not）totellTomaboutit.
2）decideon（doing）sth.决定（做）某事
Theydecideonflyingkites.
1）decide+that从句
Shehasdecidedthatshewillbeadoctorinthefuture.
makeadecision作决定
Hehasmadeadecisiontobecomeasailor.
16.forgetvt.忘记
辨析：
forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.
forgettodosth.
忘记要做某事（不定式表示未发生）
Iforgottoopenthedoor.
forgetdoingsth.
忘记做某事（动名词表示动作已发生）
Iforgotopeningthedoor.
17.takepartin参加，通常用于群众性活动、劳动、游行等。
侧重参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用，有时可与joinin互换。
WillyoutakepartintheEnglishevening?
Allthestudentstookanactivepartinthethoroughcleaning.
辨析：
takepartin,join与joinin
takepartin
常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定作用
TheytookpartinthegamelastFridy.
join
指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员
HejoindthePartylastyear.
joinin
通常指参加某项活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动
Wealljoinedthesinging.
18.辨析which与what
which
哪一个，哪一些,在已知的人或物中进行选择，可被of短语修饰
Whichofthesebookshaveyouread?
Whichdoyoulikebest,apples,pearsorbananas?
what
什么,在未知的范围内进行选择，不可被of短语修饰
Whichwouldyouliketoeat?
Whatcolourisit?
63.closeto靠近Thehotelisclosetothebeach.
1）v.关闭；关上Closethedoor,please.
2）adj.近的；亲密的；封闭的Weareclosefriends.
3）adj.关着的；关闭的Thedoorisclosed.
一、单项选择。
（）1．—Doyourparentshavethesamehobby?
—No．Myfatherlikesplaying________chesswhilemymotherenjoysplayingpiano．
A．／；theB．／；／C．the；／D．the；the
（）2．Iwasbornthereandhaveknownthatoldmuseum________Iwasveryyoung．
A．forB．sinceC．becauseD．so
（）3．Noisepollutionwasaseriousproblemhere_________．
A．sincethenB．inthefutureC．onceaweekD．inthepast
（）4．Thereareaboutlive__________youngtreesonthehill．
A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsof
（）5．Wecan’tfindZhangHong．Where_________he_________?
A．does；goB．does；goneC．did；goneD．has；gone
（）6．（2009苏州）Ittookthefirementwohoursto________thefire．
A．putoutB．putupC．putonD．putaway
（）7．—_______haveyouknowneachother?
—Sincewewereinourchildhood．
A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howsoon
（）8．Mygrandfatherlivesinavillage________，butheneverfeels_________．
A．alone；aloneB．lonely；alone
C．lonely；lonelyD．alone；lonely
（）9．WiththehelpoftheInternet，newscan_______everycorneroftheworldeasily．
A．reachB．arriveC．getD．go
二、完形填空．
MrLihadneverbeenupinanairplanebeforeandhehadreadalotaboutaccidents．Soonedaywhenafriendcametohishouseandwantedtotakehimforarideinhisownsmallplane，MrLiwasvery1．Hethoughtto2，‘IfIdon’tagree，myfriendmaynotbehappy．3ifIagree，Iamreallyafraidthattheremightbesomedanger．’4，however，hisfriendmadehimbelievethatitwasvery5，andMrLigotontheplane．
Hisfriend6theengine（发动机）andtheplanebegantomovealongonthegroundofthe7．MrLiwasveryfrightenedand8hiseyes．Afteraminuteortwoheopenedthem，lookedoutofthewindowoftheplane，andsaidtohisfriend，‘Look9thosepeopledownthere．Theylookas10asants（蚂蚁），don’tthey?
’
‘Thoseareants，’answeredhisfriend．‘Wearestillontheground．’
（）1．A．excitedB．pleasedC．worriedD．glad
（）2．A．himB．himselfC．heD．his
（）3．A．AndB．ForC．SoD．But
（）4．A．FinallyB．FirstC．LastD．Slowly
（）5．A．interestingB．safeC．comfortableD．dangerous
（）6．A．beganB．carriedC．movedD．started
（）7．A．airportB．townC．stationD．garden
（）8．A．openedB．closedC．withD．looked
（）9．A．upB．overC．atD．after
（）10．A．slowB．bigC．strangeD．small
三、阅读理解．
（A）
Threepeoplewerewalkingalongthestreet，firstabigman，thenaprettywoman．andthenanoldgentleman．Thefirsttwowentaroundthecorner．Suddenlythegentlemansawapieceofpaperontheground．Hepickeditup．Itwasfirepounds．Afewsecondslater，theyoungwoman
cameback．Shewascrying．‘Ihavelostfivepounds，’shesaid．
‘Don’tcry，’saidthegentleman．‘Hereitis．’Theyoungwomanthankedhimandwentaway．Afterafewseconds，thebigmancameback．Hewaslookingforsomething．Suddenlyawindowopenedandashortmanlookedout．‘Isawfivepoundsfallfromyourpocket，’hesaid，‘butthatmangaveittoayoungwoman．’Thebigmanwasveryangry．Thegentlemanwasfrightenedandgavehimanotherfivepounds．Whenthegentlemanhadgone，theyoungwomancamebacktogetheronepoundandsixty-sevenpence，andtheshortmancameouttogethis．
（）1．Theshortmansaid________．
A．hesawthebigmandropfivepounds
B．theoldmartkeptthelostmoney
C．theprettywomandropfivepounds
D．hefoundhimselfdropfivepounds
（）2．_________reallylostmoney．
A．ThebigmanB．Theprettywoman
C．TheshortmanD．Theoldgentleman
（）3．Howmanypoundsdidtheygetbycheating（期骗）?
A．Six．B．Five．C．Four．D．Three．
（）4．Thegentleman________．wWw.xKb1.coM
A．wasverycleverandstrong
B．didaverygooddeed（好事）
C．wasverykindbutnotbrave
D．hadplentyofmoney
（）5．Theyoungwomanonlyget_________atlast．
A．sevenpounds
B．fivepoundsandtenpence
C．tenpounds
D．onepoundandsixty-sevenpence
（B）
Sixyearsago，Anngraduated（毕业）fromcollegewithadegreeinArt．Nowsheistwenty-nineandworksforalargecomputercompany．Shetakesclassestwiceaweekafterwork．SheislearningtousethecomputerprogramPowerPoint．‘Ienjoyedthecollege，butmyjobdoesn’tusetheinformationIlearnedatcollege．’Annsays．‘Thecourseishelpingmeto
domyjobbetter．’
Inthepast，whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob，theyusuallystoppedstudying．Today，lifelonglearningisbecomingmorecommon．Inmanycountries，somepeoplereturntoschoolintheirlatetwenties，thirties，orevenoldertogetahigherdegree，Motepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursestoimprovetheirworkingskillsafterwork．PeoplecanalsogetdegreesortrainingthroughtheInternet．
Ann’ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic．‘Welovethesetwosubj
升级会员 