最新冀教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案Word格式.docx
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asD.such;
as
24.Peoplehave________toomanytreestomakedesks,chairs,chopsticksandsoon.
A.cutupB.cutdownC.putupD.putoff
25.“IwanttogotoMars(火星),becauseit'
saplacethatnoone________tobefore,”saidCarson.
A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wasD.went
26.There________abasketballgameinourschoolthisevening.
A.isgoingtohaveB.willhave
C.willisD.willbe
27.Look!
Thereisamonkey________outofthecage.
A.runB.runningC.isrunningD.toran
28.Wehaveto________ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.
A.lookatB.lookfor
C.lookupD.lookafter
29.Wearingdarkglassescan________youreyesfromthesun.
A.stopB.keepC.preventD.protect
30.Manywildanimalsare________,andit'
stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.
A.ondutyB.onshow
C.inorderD.indanger
31.Manyteenagers________theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.
A.agreewithB.worryabout
C.laughatD.carefor
32.Youmustbemorecarefuland________thesamemistakesyou'
veevermade.
A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy
33.Maryusedto________inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto________inthecity.
A.live;
liveB.live;
living
C.living;
liveD.living;
34.Mysisterhaspracticedtennisforalongtime.Sheplaystennis________you.
A.asgoodasB.sowellas
C.aswellasD.asbetteras
35.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.
—________.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.
A.GoodideaB.Seeyou
C.I'
mnotsureD.You'
rewelcome
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(词数:
约180;
建议用时:
6分钟)
Mostelephantsaregray.Onlyafeware________(36).It'
sdifficulttoseeawhiteelephant.Whenpeoplefindawhite________(37),theyfeelexcited.
Longago,awhiteelephantwas________(38)totheking.Onlythekingcouldhaveawhiteelephant.Andthewhiteelephantmustbeavery________(39)one.Peoplewantedtotakealookattheanimal.On________(40)waytotheking,thewhiteelephantattracted(吸引)manypeople.Theyranintothestreetandshouted,“Awhiteelephantiscoming!
”
Allthepeople________(41)thecuteelephant.Somegaveit________(42)todrink.Otherssangsongstotheelephant.Aboyputaredhat________(43)theelephant'
shead.
Thentheelephantcamebeforetheking.________(44)thekingsawthewhiteelephant.Theking________(45)itanamehimself.Theelephantatefromgolddishesanditbegananewlife.
36.A.gray B.white C.red
37.A.elephantB.kingC.street
38.A.sweptB.paintedC.taken
39.A.greenB.coldC.good
40.A.yourB.itsC.my
41.A.likedB.soldC.spelt
42.A.dishesB.waterC.food
43.A.onB.fromC.off
44.A.AtfirstB.AtthebeginningC.Atlast
45.A.askedB.gaveC.built
七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A(词数:
约250;
7分钟)
CodyandhissisterAprilwantedadog.Theywenttoananimaladoptioncenter.Aniceoldman,Mr.Smith,greeted(招呼)CodyandApril.
“HowcanIhelpyou?
”heasked.
“Wewouldliketoadoptadog,”Aprilsaid.“Ah,youhavetwodogstochoosefrom.Oneofthemisaverybigbulldog(斗牛犬)namedBuster.TheotherisaverysmallChihuahua(吉娃娃)namedTeacup,”Mr.Smithtoldher.AprilwantedTeacup.CodywantedBuster.Theywalkedoutsidetodiscussit,buttheycouldn'
tagreeonwhichdogtoget.Aprilsuggestedtheyshouldrunhomeforit.Thewinneroftheracewouldchoosethedog.Codythoughtitwasagoodidea.
Sotheyhadarace.Codyranveryquickly.Hereallywantedthatbulldog.Helookedback.Aprilwassofarbehindhim.Codyfinallywontherace.Hewastiredbuthappy.
Theywentbacktotheadoptioncenter.However,theyonlysawTeacup,theChihuahua.TheyaskedMr.SmithwhereBusterwas.Mr.SmithsaidthatafewminutesafterAprilandCodyleft,twoboyswalkedinandadoptedthebulldog.
Codysmiledsadly,“We'
lladopttheChihuahua,please.”
46.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Smith?
A.Hehadashopthatsolddogs.
B.Hewasoldandinbadhealth.
C.HewasCodyandApril'
sgrandfather.
D.Heworkedforananimaladoptioncenter.
47.Theunderlinedword“adoption”means“________”inChinese.
A.适应B.收养C.照顾D.观察
48.Teacupwas________thanBuster.
A.smallerB.bigger
C.moreexpensiveD.cheaper
49.WhoadoptedBuster?
A.TheSmithfamily.B.AprilandCody.
C.Twoboys.D.Twogirls.
50.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Dogsaregreatpetsforchildren.
B.Peopleshouldtakecareofanimals.
C.It'
sagoodideatoraceforsomething.
D.Onemaywintherace,butnottheprize.
B(词数:
约310;
8分钟)
Letmetellyouaboutayoungboywhomadeamodelcarallonhisown.Theboyisme,sixyearsagowhenIwasjust11.Thecarwassmallandsimple,butinmyimaginationitwasahighspeedracingcar,speedingalongtheraceroad.
Itwasduringtheschoolsummerholidaysandworkmenwerebuildinganewdrivewayandgarage(车库)besideourhouse.Itmeanttoaddsomethingnewtoourhome.WhenIwatchedtheworkmen,Icameupwithanidea—Iwouldbuildacartodriveintothegarageincelebrationofit.Itoldmymotherandbeganwithmyplans.ButIcouldn'
tfindtherightthingsformakingthecar,soIgaveupandsadlyspentseveraldaysdoingnothing.MymothernoticedthatIhadstoppedworkingandaskedmewhy.IexplainedandshesuggestedthatmaybeIshouldchangemyplantofitthethingsIhad,ratherthangiveup.
Andthat'
sjustwhatIdid.Ifoundsmallpiecesofwoodinmyfather'
sworkshopandmademycarfromanythingthatwaslyingaroundthehouse.WhenIfoundasmallengine(发动机)fromoneofmyoldmodelplanes,Iaddedthat.Thepowercamefromabattery(电池)Ifoundinabox.
Bythetimethegaragewasfinished,sowasmycar.Icalledmyfamilytogetheroutsidethehouse,startedtheengineandputthecaronthedriveway.Itwasfast,andIhadtoruntothegaragetopreventitfromhittingthenewdoor.MyfamilybegantocheerandIsmiledproudly.ThankstomymotherIlearnedthevalueofcontinuingtodothings,especiallysomethingdifficult.SoonIwasmakingplansformynextproject:
arobot!
51.Thewriterwas________whenhemadethemodelcar.
A.astudent B.adriver C.aworkman D.anengineer
52.Thewriter________makingthefirstplannedcar.
A.gaveupB.feltexcitedabout
C.wasverybusyD.spentseveraldays
53.Tohelpthewriter,hismother________.
A.explainedtheplantohimB.broughthimtotheworkshop
C.gavehimsomesuggestionsD.foundhimsomepiecesofwood
54.Bythetimethecarwasfinished,________.
A.thewriterthankedhisfather
B.thefamilywascalledtogether
C.thewriterputitintothehouse
D.thefamilybegananewproject
55.Whatdidthewritermainlytellus?
A.Keepondoingthingstotheend.
B.Thinkhardbeforedoingsomething.
C.Alwaysaskforhelpwhenintrouble.
D.Trythebesttofindtherightthingstodo.
八、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
约160;
Raisingchickensseemsadifficulttaskforteenagers.GracieGoodpasture,fromVirginia,US,notonlyraisesthem,butalsotriestobreed(喂养)the“perfectchicken”.Andsheevenwonanawardforherloveofscience.
GraciestartedbreedingchickensinherthirdgradeatStewardSchool.Atfirst,sheworkedonsomefarmsforherschoolproject.Butlater,the14yearoldstartedtohavesomeideasofherown.
“Somehavethickereggshells(蛋壳),andthey'
rehearty(健壮的)throughoutthewinter,”saidGracie.
Sincethen,theyoungscienceloverstartedtotrytofindthehealthiestfreerange(散养)chickens.Andsheendedupbreedingatypethatnowbearshername.
TheNationalScienceTeachersAssociation(NSTA)gavethe2015AngelaAwardtoGracieGoodpasture.Herinterestsdon'
tendwithchickensandeggs.Sheisalsointobuildingrobotsandtestingpreservatives(防腐剂)infastfoods.Inherwords,shewantstogotoVirginiaTechforpoultry(家禽)sciencesinthefuture.
56.WhereisGraciefrom?
_______________________________________________________________________
57.InwhichgradedidGraciestartbreedingchickens?
58.WhatdidGraciefindaboutsomechickens'
eggshells?
59.WhendidNSTAgivetheAngelaAwardtoGracie?
60.WhydoesGraciewanttogotoVirginiaTechinthefuture?
九、词语运用(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Waterisveryimportantfor61.________(live)things.It'
suswhouseandpolluteit.Thesimplestway62.________(save)wateristurningoffwatertapsafteruse.Whenyouvisitabeach,makesurethatyoudon'
tthrow63.w________around.Donotpolluteriversby64.________(drop)garbageorotherrubbish.65.W________issoprecious,sowecannotwasteorpolluteit.
十、基础写作(共两部分;
共35分)
A)连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化)(每小题2分,共10分)
66.scare,is,of,everything,she
______________________________________________________________________.
67.monkey,the,in,live,do,trees,the
_____________________________________________________________________?
68.dog,has,a,Brandy,name,family,my
69.forget,plant,don'
t,to,water,you
_____________________________________________________________________.
70.zoos,people,help,can,from,stop,go,extinct,animals,some
______________________________________