新视野第二册 Unit 5 Book 2.docx

新视野第二册 Unit 5 Book 2.docx

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新视野第二册Unit5Book2

Unit5

TeachingObjectives

Studentsaresupposedtoacquire:

1.Themainideaandstructureofthetext

2.Thekeylanguagepointsandsentencestructuresinthetext

3.Theproperusageofwordsandexpressions

4.Writingtechnique

TeachingContents&TimeAllotment

Period

TeachingContents

1---2

1.IntroductionofBackgroundinformation.

2.Givingtopicsfordiscussion.

3.Explainingnewwordsandexpressions.

4.LanguagepointsinthetextofSectionA.

3---4

1.MoredetailsinterpretationinSectionA.

2.Someexercisesinthesection.

5---6

1.Usefulwords&ExpressionsinSectionB.

2.LanguagepointsinthesectionB.

3.ListeningandSpeakingUnit5.

SectionAWeepingforMySmokingDaughter

Preview

Allparent-childrelationshipsdemandexcellentcommunicationskills.Withoutbothparentsandchildrenworkingtogether,poorornocommunicationoccurs.Questionswithfewanswersexistabouthowtoimprovecommunicationinmanynegativeparent-childrelationships.Thinkabouthowthemothermightsaveherdaughterfromhergrandfather’sfateinPassageA.HowcanparentsimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenaccordingtoPassageB?

BackgroundInformation

1.QueenVictoria（1819–1901）wasqueenofGreatBritainandIreland（1837–1901）andempressofIndia（1876-1901）.

2.HollywoodisthecenteroftheU.S.movieindustry.Intermsofgeography,HollywoodreferstoanareaconsistingoftheCityofWestHollywoodanditsvicinitythatformpartoftheGreaterLosAngelesmetropolitanarea.YoucantakealookatforaninterestingguideandvirtualtourofHollywoodmoviestudios.VisitorinformationabouttheGreaterLosAngelesareacanbefound.

3.ThirdWorldreferstothetechnologicallylessadvancedordevelopingcountriesofAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.

4.Abatteredwomen’sshelterisasafeplaceforwomenandchildrentoescapefromviolentrelationships.

Textstructure

Part1（Para.1）:

Iweepbecausemydaughtersmokes.

Part2（Para.2-5）:

Irecalledhowmyfatherwashookedandeventuallykilledbysmoking.

Part3（Para.6）:

IgainabetterunderstandingoftheharmofsmokingintheThirdWorldcountries.

Cause→Effect

Cause:

…Iseemanypeoplelikemyfatheranddaughter.

Effect:

peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair…

Thecause:

WhenItraveltoThirdworldcountriesIseemanypeoplelikemyfatheranddaughter.Therearelargeadvertisementsignsdirectedatthemboth:

thetough,confidentorfashionableolderman,thebeautiful,“worldly”youngwoman,bothdraggingaway.

Theeffects:

Inthesepoorcountries,asinAmericaninnercitiesandonreservations,moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies;overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,eventuallykillingthemselves.Ireadinthenewspaperandinmygardeningmagazinethattheendsofcigarettesaresopoisonousthatifababyswallowsone,itislikelytodie,andthattheboiledwaterfromabunchofthemmakesaneffectiveinsecticide.

Part4（Para.7）:

Ihaveafeelingofhurtanduselessatmydaughter’ssmoking.

Part5（Para.8）:

Ihopepeoplewouldstopsmokingateachfamily.

Discussion:

Anti-SmokingCampaignsinChina

Chinahasbeentighteninguprestrictionsonsmokingoverthepastdecade,banningtobaccoadvertisingandsponsorshipsofmajorsportingevents.In2009,theauthoritiesraisedtaxesoncigarettes.Smokingisbannedinpublicplaceslikeschools,railwaystationsandgovernmentbuildings.Butenforcementisspotty.Inisnotuncommontoseemensmokingbelownon-smokingsignsinthecancerwardsofhospitals.Thegovernmentsaiditout100,000inspectorstoenforcethebanbutthe$1.40fineofferslittledeterrence.

Tobaccoadvertisingisbannedontelevisionandradioandcigarettepacksarerequiredtocarryhealthwarningsbutthewarningoncigarettespacksaresmallandnotveryexplicit.

Anti-Smokingeducationisalsominimal.

Lawspreventingthesaleoftobaccoproductstominorswereonlyputonthebooksin2007andeventheselawsfailedtospelloutpunishmentsorsayhowtheywouldbeenforced.

Chinesecigaretteshavenowarninglabelsalthoughthatisscheduledtochangein2011.

InJanuary2010,Chinaexpandeditscrackdownonsmokingbybanningsmokinginpublicspacesinsevenprovincialcapitals.Thesuccessoftheeffortcoulddeterminewhetherthemovewillbeexpanded.

Newwords&Expressions

weepv.

1.cry哭泣，流（泪）

toweepfor/over/about为…哭泣、叹息

It'snotworthweepingevenasingletearoverhim.为他流泪是完全不值得的。

Theoptimisticneverweepovertheirfailureormisfortune.Instead,theyholdapositiveattitudetowardsanythinginlife.乐观的人从不为自己的失败或厄运而哀叹，而是以积极的态度对待生活中的一切。

Peopleinthestreetsweptwithjoywhentheendofthewarwasannounced.

宣布停战时，街道上的人们高兴地哭了起来。

2.（ofawound）produceliquid（伤口）渗出液体

Thecutisnolongerweepingandisstartingtoheal.伤口不再流脓水，已开始愈合了。

filter

vt.passliquid,light,etc.throughaspecialequipment过滤

Thecigarettesarefiltered.这些是过滤嘴香烟。

vi.（ofagroup）movegradually（人群）逐渐走出（走入）

Around10O'clockthecrowdsstartedfilteringoutofthestadium.

十点左右人群开始走出体育场。

n.[C]过滤器anoilfilter滤油器

Iliketoexperimentwithdifferentlightfiltersonmycamera.

我喜欢在照相机上用不同的滤光镜做实验。

gratefula.feelingorshowingappreciationforsth.gooddone;thankful感激的，感谢的

tobegratefultosbforsth因…而感激/感谢某人

灾民们非常感激党和政府在他们危险之际给予的真诚关怀和帮助。

ThevictimsofthedisasteraregratefultothePartyandgovernmentfortheirsincerecareandhelpwhentheywereindanger.

Iamgratefultoyouforyourhelp.我感谢你对我的帮助。

IfyoucouldgetthatreportfinishedbyThursdayI'dbeverygrateful.

如果你能在周四完成那份报告，我将十分感谢。

hardenv.

1.（causesb.to）becomestrong;makesb.lessconsciousofsth.（使）变得坚强,（使）变得冷酷无情

tohardenoneselfagainstdoingsth硬着心不做…

Afterherhusband’ssacrificeforthenationalcause,thisheroicwomanhardenedherselfagainstfeelingdeepsorrowandsentherbelovedsontothebattlefront.

在丈夫为民族事业牺牲后，这位坚强的妇女强忍悲痛，又将自己的爱子送上前线。

Roughlivinginthedeserthardenedtheyoungmenalot.

沙漠中的艰苦生活把这些年轻人锻炼得更加坚强。

Asthewarprogressed,attitudesonbothsideshardened.

随着战争的推进，双方的态度都变得强硬了。

2.（causesth.to）becomehard,strong,etc.（使）变硬,（使）硬化

Themixturehardensasitcools.这种混合物冷却时会变硬。

Thepainttakesafewminutestoharden.这油漆需要几分钟才会变硬。

brand

n.[C]particularmakeofgoodsortheirtrademark（商品的）牌子,商标

Whichbrandoftoothpastedoyouprefer?

你喜欢用哪种牌子的牙膏？

Thisisn'tmyusualbrandofshampoo.这不是我常用的那种牌子的洗发水。

vt.marksth.withorasifwithabrand打烙印于，以烙铁打（标记）

Theexperiencesofhisunhappychildhoodarebrandedonhismemory.

他痛苦的童年经历烙刻在他的记忆中。

ThecowswerebrandedwithanAinacircle.那些牛被烙上了加圆圈的A字。

noticeablea.easilyseenornoticed易见的，明显的

There'sbeenanoticeableimprovementinherhandwriting.她的书法有了明显的提高。

It'snoticeablethattheweatherisgettingcolder.天气明显地转冷了。

Derivative:

unnoticeablea.notabletoseeornotice不引人注意的，不明显的

Thearmy'spresenceinthenorthofthecityisunnoticeable.

部队在这座城市的北部出现并不引人注目。

Theorangewallpaperatthebackofthehallisunnoticeable.

大厅后面的橘色墙纸不很显眼。

slima.

1.notfat苗条的，纤细的

I'mtryingtogetslim.我在设法让自己的体形变得苗条些。

She'sgotalovelyslimfigure.她有着可爱的苗条身材。

2.notthick薄的aslimpocket-book薄薄的袖珍笔记本

It'squiteaslimbooksoit'snottooheavytocarryaroundinyourbag.

它是本很薄的书，所以放在你的包里并不重。

3.（ofhope,etc.）verysmall;slight微小的，渺茫的

slimhopesofsuccess成功的希望渺茫

Theyhaveonlyaslimchanceofwinning.他们获胜的机会微乎其微。

drag

vi.

1.（slang）smoke抽烟

todragaway:

连续不断地抽烟

每当遇到麻烦，他往往是一根接一根地抽烟，以藉此消愁。

Wheneverstuckintrouble,hewoulddragawaysoastoremovehisannoyance.

2.moveslowlyandwitheffort缓慢而费力地行进

Shealwaysdragsbehind.她总是磨磨蹭蹭地走在后面。

Theoldmandraggedalongslowly.那个老头拖着沉重的脚步慢慢地往前走着。

vt.pull（sb./sth.）alongwitheffortanddifficulty拖，用力拉

Wedraggedthefallentreeclearoftheroad.我们把倒下的树从路上拖开。

Hemovedslowly,dragginghistiredfeet.拖着疲惫的双脚慢慢地走着。

n.[C]personorthingthatmakesprogressdifficult障碍物，累赘

Shelovesherfamily,butthey'readragonhercareer.

她爱她的家人，但他们是她事业上的累赘。

Hisbrotherisadragtohim.他的兄弟对他是一个拖累。

starvev.（causeapersonorananimalto）sufferseriouslyordiefromhunger（使）挨饿或饿死

Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他们在沙漠中迷了路，饿死了。

She'sstarvingherselftotrytoloseweight.她为了减轻体重而忍饥挨饿。

tostarvesb.ofsth:

（causesb.to）sufferorlongforsth.greatlyneededorwanted（使）因缺乏而受困苦，渴望，（使）丧失

Industryisbeingstarvedofadvancedtechnologies.现在，工业的问题是缺乏先进的技术。

Peoplestarvedofsleepstarttolosefocus.睡眠不足的人会变得注意力不集中。

Itisonlywhenitcomestotheapplicationofourbooklearningthatweregretstarvingourselvesofit.书到用时方恨少。

bunch

n.

1.[C]numberofthings（usu.ofthesamekind）growing,tiedorgroupedtogether串，束，把

abunchofkeys一串钥匙abunchofkeysonaring圈上的一串钥匙

abunchofflowers一束花abunchofgrapes/bananas一串葡萄/香蕉

abunchofnewspapers一捆报纸grassgrowinginbunches丛生的草

Iboughtabunchofflowersinthemarket.我在集市上买了一束花。

2.[C]groupofpeople群，伙

They'reanicebunch.他们是一群好人。

Idon'tlikeanyofthemmuch,buthe'sthebestofthebunch.

他们当中哪一个我都不大喜欢，不过他就算这伙人当中最好的了。

vi.formintoabunch集中，挤在一起

Themonkeysbunchedtogetherupintheircage.

猴子们齐刷刷地都抓着笼子顶部的铁丝网聚在了一起。

Crosstheroadoneatatime--don'tbunchup.一个一个地过马路——不要拥挤。

vt.formsth.intoabunch使成一束（或一群等）

Makesurethewetsheetsaren'tbunchedup;otherwisetheywon'tdry.

别让湿床单团成一团，那样的话，是不会干的。

Bunchthefreshfruitstogetherandsendthemasthebirthdaygift.

把新鲜水果放在一起，送给他们作生日礼物。

batterv.hitsb./sth.hardandoften接连重击

Hekeptbatteringatthedo