英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析文档格式.docx

英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析文档格式.docx

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RecommendedplacestostayinBarcelona:

Hotel1898

HotelBarcelonaUniversal

MercerHotelBarcelona

GovernorsBall

OneofthegreatestsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor'

sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall'

sIslandPark.SomeofthemanyartistsplayingincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.

June2-4,2018

NewYorkCity,NewYork,USA

Rock,hip-hop,pop

$105–$305

RecommendedplacestostayinNewYorkCity:

WNewYork–UnionSquare,UnionSquare,NewYorkCity,UnitedStates

AloftHarlem

Super8LongIslandCityLGAHotel

CourtyardNewYorkManhattan/UpperEastSide

Bonnaroo

Bonarooisanotherepicsummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemosticonicmusiclegendswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.

June8-11,2018

Manchester,Tennessee,USA

Rock,hip-hop

$210.50–$554+fees

RecommendedplacestostayinManchester:

MicrotelInn&

SuitesbyWyndhamManchester

CountryInn&

SuitesManchester

TheAmbassadorInn&

Luxury

（1）OnwhichofthedayscanyouenjoyRock,hip-hopinPrimaveraSound?

A. 

June1，2018. 

B. 

June5，2018. 

C. 

June9，2018. 

D. 

June11，2018.

（2）TowitnessiconicmusiclegendChancetheRapperplaying,whichofthefollowingaretherecommendedplacestostay？

CourtyardNewYorkManhattan. 

HotelBarcelonaUniversal.

Randall'

sIslandPark. 

TheAmbassadorInn&

Luxury.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文，推荐了三个夏天要听的音乐会，这些音乐会由不同的乐队，在不同的时间、地点演奏，价格也有所不同，但也有共同之处：

演奏摇滚和hip-hop（嘻哈）音乐。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据PrimaveraSound部分中的“Date–May31–June4, 

2018 

＂可知，我们可以在5月31日到6月4日之间欣赏PrimaveraSound的摇滚和嘻哈音乐，因此选A。

。

（2考查细节理解。

根据Bonnaroo部分中的＂Someofthemosticonicmusiclegendswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.”以及推荐地点“RecommendedplacestostayinManchester:

MicrotelInn&

SuitesbyWyndhamManchester，CountryInn&

SuitesManchester，TheAmbassadorInn&

Luxury“”可知，见证ChancetheRapper的标志性音乐，被推荐的居住地点有TheAmbassadorInn&

Luxury＂，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Duringthisshoppingseason,salesmenwillcomeupwithdifferentstrategiestogetyourbusiness.Manyproductcompaniesusespecificcolorstocausepositiveemotionsandcompeteforasale.However,sightisnottheonlysensory（感官的）retailthatcompaniesuse.Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers'

purchasingdecisions.

NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreatpowertocauseanemotionalresponse.AstudypublishedearlierthisyearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenthesmelloflavender（薰衣草）wasgivenoffandwhenitwasn'

t.Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers'

purchasingitemsandtheamountoftheirpurchases.AnearlierstudyusingNikeshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredtheshoesmore,andwerewillingtopaymore,whentheroomhadamixedsmellofflowers.Realizingthesubconsciousimpactofsmell,manystoresapplyartificialscents（气味）throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents（通风口）orplacescentmachinesabovetheirdoors.Forinstance,acoconutscentmightmakethatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforavacation.

Everfeltfrenziedduetoastore'

sfast-pacedmusic?

Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?

Aretailer'

schoiceofmusiccanhaveabigimpactonconsumers'

moods.Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswillspendlesstimeinastore.Butinterestingly,theresearchersdidnotfindadifferenceinsalesorcustomers'

satisfaction.Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferentscentsincertaindepartments,manyusedifferentmusicinsomeareastoappealtovaryingconsumers.

Well,youcouldalwaysleavethestoreandtakeabreak,butthefoodcourtprobablyisn'

tyourbestchoicesasbrandslikeCinnabonandPaneraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomers'

experience.Onlineretailers（零售商）useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.

（1）Thepassageismainlyabout________.

consumers'

favoritesoundsandsmellswhileshopping

shoppingmalls'

strategiesforsatisfyingconsumers

somespecialservicesfromsupershoppingmalls

twofactorsaffectingconsumers'

shoppingdecisions

（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

Decoratingstoreswithflowersbecomesafashion.

Shopswithspecialsmellscanattractmoreconsumers.

Smellscanactuallyhelpbusinessmengainmoreprofits.

Theproductswithakindofspecialsmellaremorepopular.

（3）Howdoesmusichaveaneffectonconsumers?

Itcontrolsconsumers'

desireforshopping.

Itinfluenceshowlongconsumersstayinashop.

Itgivesconsumersthesatisfactionofenjoyingshopping.

Whetherconsumersarewillingtobuythingsdependsonit.

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“frenzied”inParagraph3?

Satisfied. 

Depressed. 

Surprised. 

Excited.

（5）Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?

Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.

Peopleshouldspendmoretimeathomewithfamilymembers.

Peoplecanchoosetogetridofsalesmen'

spromotionstrategies.

Smellsandsoundsareimportantforconsumers'

shoppingexperience.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。

这篇文章主要介绍了影响消费者购物决定的两个因素。

（1）主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers'

purchasingdecisions.（声音和气味也会影响消费者的购买决定）及下文对这两个因素的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了影响消费者购物决定的两个因素。

故答案选D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第二段中的Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers'

purchasingitemsandtheamountoftheirpurchases.（研究发现，这种气味增加了消费者购买物品的数量和购买量）可推知，气味实际上可以帮助商人获得更多的利润。

故答案选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswillspendlesstimeinastore…Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.（研究发现，当音乐音量过大时，消费者在商店里的时间会减少……最近一项研究的另一个有趣发现是，当顾客接触到不熟悉的音乐时，他们的购物时间实际上更长）可知，音乐会影响消费者在商店里停留的时间。

故答案选B。

（4）词义猜测题。

A.Satisfied满意的；

B.Depressed沮丧的；

C.Surprised吃惊的；

D.Excited兴奋的。

根据第三段中的Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?

（还是听着轻音乐平静下来?

）可知，划线词所在句意为“有没有因为商店里快节奏的音乐而感到疯狂?

”，由此推知，划线词意为“疯狂的”，疯狂是一种兴奋的状态。

（5）推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的Onlineretailers（零售商）useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.（网上零售商使用各种各样的策略来获得你的生意，但你可以忽略这些，享受熟悉的家的味道）可知，作者想要告诉人们，我们可以选择摆脱销售员的促销策略。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：

段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Onacollegecampingtrip,curiosityaboutwavesandsandcausedRobThielertostudyshorelinesaroundtheworld.ThirtyyearslaterandnowaU.S.GeologicalSurveyresearchgeologist,Thieler,iscombiningscienceandsmartphonetechnologytohelpstudyanendangeredbird,theAtlanticCoastpipingplover.

Thepipingploverisashorebirdthatbreeds（繁殖）alongtheAtlanticCoast,theGreatLakesandtheGreatPlains.Risingsealevelsassociatedwithclimatechange,aswellasincreaseddevelopmentintheirbeachhabitats（栖息地）,threatenthespecies（物种）.Tohelptrackchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.Thisisamarkedchangefromthetypicalwayscientistscollectdata,whichinvolvesgatheringinformationusingspecializedequipmentorwritinginnotebooksandthenputtingintospreadsheets.

SincereleasingiPlover,scientistshavegathereddataacross1500kmofbreedingrange.ThatequalsaboutathirdofthedistanceacrosstheU.S.,whichisalargeareatocoverforonlytwothousandbreedingpairsofpipingploversontheeastcoast.Insteadofhavingtotravelandspenddaysateachsite,anumberofcooperatorsinthefieldusetheapptocollectandsenddata,allowingscientiststogatherdatamoreefficiently.Italsoallowsthemtocollectdataatthesametimeduringeachbreedingseason,providingabetterpictureofchangesthathappenoverlongerperiodsoftime.Andfast,centralizedaccessmeansscientistscanlookatdataquicklytogetareal-timeideaofwhereandhowpipingploversareusingtheirhabitats.

WhileiPloverisusedbytrainedfieldstaff,otherappsliketheU.S.GeologicalSurvey'

sweb-based“iCoast—DidtheCoastChange?

”invitecitizenscientiststoidentifycoastalchangesbycomparingbird'

s-eye-viewphotographstakenbeforeandafterstorms.Alltheinformationscientistsandcitizenscientistsalikecollecthelpsfederalandstateagenciescreatepolicyplansforaddressingclimatechangeimpacts（影响）worldwide.

（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthepipingplover?

Itsbehaviourischanging. 

Itshabitatisgrowingbigger.

Itslivingenvironmentisbecomingworse.