中考英语英语任务型阅读理解及答案Word文件下载.docx
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Youcaneverynightinadifferentplace.
Youdon'
thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedtopayfor
Youaretogoanywhereanytime.
【答案】recreationalvehicle；
bedrooms；
spend；
gas;
free
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。
（1）根据thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle（RV，旅行房车）可知RV的全名是
recreationalvehicle，故填recreationalvehicle。
（2）根据Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。
（3）根据Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。
（4）根据youdon'
thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas（汽油）.可知不需要支付旅馆
或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。
（5）根据youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2•阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
OnMarch31"
2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（凉山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.
Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions——fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（闪电）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.
However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.
Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（财产）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.
Wildfires
Events
•31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.
•ThewildfirenCanadathousandsofhomes.
•Bynature:
1.Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.
2.Globalwarmingtohightemperaturesanddryconditions.
•Bypeople:
1Peopleclearthelandforfarting.
2.Smokesetfiresby.
Influenee
•Wildfirescancausealotofair.
•Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.
•Moredisasterswillhappen.
【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged;
Causes/Reasons;
leads;
accident/chanee;
pollution/problems
3•根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大脑）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.
Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight——timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'
sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.
Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.
Infact,manyparentsdon'
tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'
routine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.
ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.So
limit（限制）yourchildren'
suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.
A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.
B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?
C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?
D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.
E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.
F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.
G.Anddon'
tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.
【答案】B;
C;
E;
D;
G
4•请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余项。
We'
veheardaboutseveral"
poorstudents"
inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobin
adifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.
Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"
Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'
thavemyexperiences."
Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefused
toacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"
have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongand
optimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'
tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'
tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态度）.Welikesuch"
poorstudents"
becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.
Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.That'
swhytheyarehighlypraised.Every
oneofusshouldlearnfromthem.
A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.
B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.
C."
Poorstudents"
areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.
D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.
E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.
F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.
【答案】B；
E；
D；
A；
F5•阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor（官方传承人）ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."
MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'
velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."
Qusaid.
Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe（剧团）calledAiminFlower—DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded（解散）,andshewentbacktofarming.
Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn'
tgiveup.
In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance（意义）.Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower—drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.
Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit'
scoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds（场）ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'
tstopher.
"
Icanstillsingandperform.I'
dlovetobehere."
Qusaid.Inheropinion，operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcan'
tbemissed.
（1）WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?
（2）WhydidQugobacktofarming?
（3）DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?
（4）HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?
（5）WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?
【答案】
（1）Whenshewasateenager.
（2）Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.
（3）Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.
（4）180minutes./3hours.
（5）（Itis）awonderfuldream（thatcan'
tbemissed）.
6．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
'
USA?
Britain?
Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?
Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.
It'
struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.
Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.
Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'
careanddealwithallkindsofthingsthey
haven'
thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.
Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?
WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.
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