高考英语全国卷模拟题含答案及听力原文Word格式文档下载.docx

高考英语全国卷模拟题含答案及听力原文Word格式文档下载.docx

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InGermanyparentsgototheschoolwiththeirchildrenonthefirstday.Thatwaythechildisnotalone.Theparentsstayattheschoolthewholeday.

Whentheyarriveeachchildreceivesazuckertute.Azuckertuteisacone-shapedgoodiepackagefilledwithtoysandsweets.Thetopiscoveredwithflowers.Itisusuallylargeandsometimesstandsastallasthechild!

Thezuckertuteisbroughttoschoolbytheparentsbeforetheschooldaybegins.Itistraditionforchildrentohavetheirpicturetakenholdingtheirzuckertute.Classpicturesarealsotakenonthefirstdayofschool.Thefirstdayisspentexploringtheclassroomandgettingtoknowoneanother.

Whenthedayisover,childrenandparentsgohomeforafamilyparty.Thepartyusuallytakesplaceathome,butsometimesitisheldatarestaurant.Brothers,sisters,grandparents,cousins,auntsandunclesareinvitedtotheparty.Insmalltownsneighborsevencometocongratulatethechild.Everyonebringsgiftsfortheguestofhonor.

Thisishowitwas60yearsagowhenmymotherwasayounggirlinGermany,andthesetraditionsarestillobservedtoday.Itisasweetcelebrationforeveryone,especiallyforthechildren!

21.WhatdoGermanyparentsdoontheirchildren’sfirstdayofschool?

A.Theycelebratethedaywiththeirchildren.

B.Theysendtheirchildrentoschoolandthengotowork.

C.Theyholdafamilypartyintheirchildren’sschool.

D.Theybringtheirchildren’szuckertutetotheschool.

22.Whatisazuckertute?

A.Afamilyparty.B.Abunchofflowers.C.AclasspictureD.Apackagefilledwithgifts.

23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefamilyparty?

A.Theteachersshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.B.Thepartyisasurpriseforeveryone.

C.Itisagoodmemoryforthechildren.D.Itisoutofdatenow.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“observed”inParagraph5mean?

A.watchedB.celebratedC.obeyedD.discussed

B

AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”

So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!

Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.

Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!

Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too!

”

InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhenhear‘no’,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!

25.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?

A.Shewantedtocreateaninterestingsiteforteenagers.B.ShewantedtosurftheInternetregularly.C.Shewantedtolaunchacompany.D.Shehopedtoearnmuchmoney.

26.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Ashleyhadnoideahowtorunacompany.B.Ashley’swebsitewasabigsuccess.

C.WhyAshleyhadsomanyemployees.D.HowAshleydesignedherwebsite.

27.WhatcanweknowaboutAshley?

A.Shecloseddownherwebsitebecauseshewastired.B.Shedoesn’tfollowtheadviceofotherpeople.C.Sheregrettedhavingstartedherbusiness.D.Sheisstrongandalwayshasherdream.

C

Foralotofpeople,winningthelotteryistheAmericandream.Butformanylotterywinners,therealitycanturnouttobemorelikeanightmare.WilliamPostwon$16.2millioninthePennsylvanialotteryin1988butnowlivessimplyonhisSocialSecurity.

“Iwishit’dneverhappened.Itwasatotalnightmare”,explainsPost.Bothfriendsandfamilywentasfarasgoingtocourttotryandgettheirhandsonhismoney.HisbrotherJefferywasarrestedandimprisonedinFloridaforhiringahitmantokillhim,hopingtoinheritashareofthewinnings.Andasifthatwasn’tbadenough,hisothersiblingsbotheredhimuntilheeventuallyagreedtoinvestintheirbusinesses.Theseventuresbroughtnomoneyback,andresultedinfurthertensiononhisrelationshipwithhisbrothersandsisters.

Postsaysafterhiswinhewentwild.Heboughtexpensivecarsandallsortsofelectronicgadgetry.Onbadadvice,healsoborrowedmoneyinadvanceofactuallyreceivinghislotterywin.Withinayearofwinninghisfortune,hewas$1millionindebt.

Postevenspenttimeinjailforfiringagunovertheheadofabillcollector.Postadmittedhewasbothcarelessandfoolish,andtriedtoohardtopleasehisfamily.Heeventuallydeclaredbankruptcy.

Nowhelivesquietlyona$450amonthdisabilitypensionandfoodstamps.Hespendsmuchofhisdaywatchingclassicmoviesontelevision.ButPostisn’tcomplaining.He’scontent.“I’vegotpeaceofmindandyouneverrealizehowvaluablethatisuntilyouloseit,”hesays.“Lotteriesdon’tmeananythingtome.”

28.WhywasPost’swinningthelotteryanightmare?

A.Hisformergirlfriendaccusedhimforthemoney.B.Hisfamilygottheirhandsonthemoney.

C.Hisinvestmentboughtnomoneyback.D.Winningthelotteryruinedhislife.

29.WhywasPostsentintoprison?

A.Hegothismoneybackbyviolence.B.Hethreatenedabillcollectorwithagun.

C.Hefailedtopayoffhisdebtontime.D.Hetriedtohurthisfamilymembers.

30.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

A.Postisn’tcontentwithhispresentlifeB.Post’snightmarehascometoanend

C.PostgetsonwellwithhisfamilyD.Postisaddictedtowatchingmovies

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EvilMoneyB.MoneyMeansEverythingC.AShamefulFamilyD.RichestoRags

D

Areyouamessyeater,whoalwaysendsupwithbitsoffoodorstainssplatteredontheirclothing?

Thenperhapsanewpocketwashingmachine-believedtobetheworld’ssmallest-istheanswertoyourproblems.

ThenewlydesignedCotonhandywasher,producedbyChineseelectronicsfirmHaier,isthesame-sizeasanelectricshaverandcanremoveanythingfromdirttothosedreadedredwinestains,accordingtoPeople’sDailyOnline.

ItispoweredbythreeAAAbatteriesandaimstopreventthosefrustratinglylongwaitsinthedrycleanersbytargetingtroublesomestainssuchascoffee,grassoroil. 

Thedevice,createdbyAQUA（asubsidiaryofHaierGroupinChina）,isalreadyflyingofftheshelvesinJapanwhereitcosts10,800Yenor£

60. 

Theportablegadget-whichweighsjust200g-usesamethodcalled‘squeezewashing’whichremovesstainsin30seconds. 

Itworksbyfirstapplyingliquiddetergentonapieceofkitchenpaper,beforewashingoveritwiththenozzleoftheCotondevice. 

Itthenpumpsasmallamountofwateroverthestainat700beatsaminute. 

Althoughthispocket-sizeddeviceisthoughttobethesmallestwashingmachinecreated,itisnotthefirstinventionaimedatcleaningclothesonthego.In2013,AustralianAshNewlandcreatedthe‘Scrubba’,asmallbagthatcanwashlaundryinjustfiveminutes. 

32.WhatisCotonhandywasher?

A.Asmallwashingmachine.B.Asmallbagthatcanwashlaundry.

C.Anewlydesignedelectricshaver.D.Amessyeater.

33.WhatmakesCotonhandywasherveryspecial?

A.Itissmallinsize.B.Itcancleanclothes.

C.Itisexpensive.D.Itispoweredbybatteries.

34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.HowheavytheCotonhandywasheris.B.WhypeopleinventtheCotonhandywasher.

C.HowtheCotonhandywasherworks.D.WherepeopleusetheCotonhandywasher.

35.WhatcanweknowabouttheCotonhandywasher?

A.ItisinventedinJapan.B.Itworksfasterthanthe‘Scrubba’.

C.Itisusefulformessyeaters.D.Itusesalotofwater.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

MadamC.J.WalkerwasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanintheUnitedStatestomakeamilliondollars.ShewasbornSarahBreedlovein1867onafarminDelta,Louisiana.36Theylivedinasmallhousewithadirtfloorandnowindows.Sarahdidnotgotoschool.Everydaysheworkedfrommorningtonightinthecottonfields.

WhenSarahwasseven,herparentsdied.37Hersister’shusbandwasverymeantoher.Sarahwantedtogetaway,soshegotmarriedwhenshewas14.38ShemovedtoSt.Louis,Missouri.Forthenext18years,sheworkedwashingclothesfor$1.50aday.Whenshewas38,Sarahwasworriedbecauseherhairwasfallingout.39Onenightshehadadreamaboutwhattomixupanduseforherhair.Itworked!

Shewentfromdoortodoortosellhernewhairproduct.Thenshemadeotherhaircareproducts.Soonshehadherownbusiness.

SarahBreedlovemarriedCharlesJosephWalkerandopenedseveralbeautyshopsunderthenameofMadamC.J.Walker.By1917,her