高三英语第一轮复习总结必修1unit1.docx
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高三英语第一轮复习总结必修1unit1
必修1unit1
1、重点词组和句型
1.gothroughgobygooutgoovergoaheadgoacross
2.setdown=writedownsetasidesetoffsetupsetbacksetaboutsetforward
3.get\betiredofgetalongwellwith\onsbgetacrossgetawayfromgetover
4.makeasurveyof5.calmdown6.beconcernedabout7.asfarasIamconcerned
8.aseriesof9.addup10.onpurpose11.inorderto
12.facetofacehearttohearthandinhandarminarmsidebysidestepbystep
13.nolonger=not....anylonger
14.sufferfrom15.fallinlovewithsb
16.joinin=takepartin=attendthelecture17.recoverfrom...
17.disagreewithsbon\aboutsth19.atdust20.packup
重点句型
1.Butyoufriendcan’tgountilshefinishescleaningherbicycle.但是你的朋友不把自行车弄干净不能走。
Itis\wasnotuntil........that
Notuntil.....引导时间状语从句放于句首是用部分倒装
2.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vesocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我才变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
强调结构是It＋is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who/whom
.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB,hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun
John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.
A,whyB,whenC,whichD.that
3.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
遛狗的时候，你太大意了让它松开被车撞了。
由when,while.before,after,asif,unless,evenif,though等词引导的时间，条件，让步状语从句中，若主句和从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,且从句谓动中含有be动词，可以省略be动词和主语。
when/whiledoing/done结构。
1）Hewon’tcome,unlessinvited.
2）Takethiscamerawithyou,ifnecessary.
Thewoundisnothardtocure,butif____,itcanbedeadly
A,untreatB,untreatingC,untreatedD,beinguntreated
Thereisateahousewhereyoucanenjoyclassicalmusic,_______havingsomeChineseteaorothersoftdrinks
A.whereB.unlessC.whileD,when
4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.
这是我一年半以来第一次如此近地看到了夜空。
It（This）isthefirst/second/third....timethathave/hasdone
It（This）wasthefirst/second.....timethathaddone
Thisisthefirsttimethatwe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.
A,seeB,hadseenC,sawD,haveseen
5.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatmustbeexperienced.
观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲自体验
It’snouse/good/need/useless/funnydoingsth.
Itisoflittleuse______forhim,Hewon’tcomeherethisevening.
A,waitingB,waitC,towaitD,waited
6.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.
在„„之前，如：
She has lived here since before the war.
与情态动词can/could连用“还没来得及就”
Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。
用于肯定句中强调主句所表达的时间，距离长，或花费的精力大，译成“才”
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.
我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
用于否定句中，强调主句所表达的时间，距离短，或花费的精力小，译成“不到„„就”如:
We hadn‘t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。
主句含有hardly，scarcely等半否定副词时可以译为“刚„„就” 这时候主句应用过去完成时态，从句用过去时，还可以用when替代before
We had scarcely reached the
school before/when the bell rang.
It+be+时间段+before.......
1.Itwas+时间段+before...（过了多久才.......）
2.Itwasnotlongbefore....（不久就......）
3.Itwillbe（not）+时间段+before......（要过多久.......才......）
4.It was evening __ we reached the little town of Winchester
Athat B.until C.since D.before
5...Several weeks had gone by ___ realized the painting was missing.
A.as B.before C.since D.when
6.The America Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.
A.after B.before C.when D.then
7.It was some time _______ we realized the truth.
A.when B.until C.since D.before
8.-Why didn‘t you tell him about the meeting？
-He rushed out of the classroom _______ I could say a word.
A.beforeB.until C.when D.after
9.-How long do you think it will be __ china sends a manned spaceship to the moon？
-Perhaps two or three years.
Awhen B.until C.that D.before
7.Shefounditdifficulttosettle.....
她发现很难安定下来.......
sb+find/make/think/believe/feel/consider+it+adj+todosth
Hedidn’tmake___clearwhenandwherehewouldsetout.
A.thisB,itC,theseD,that
8.Motheraskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclothes
with+vting/vted/todosth
Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.
A.finishedB,finishingC.havingfinishedD,wasfinished
同步练习
一、单选
1.----Sorry,Ihavebrokenyourbike.----I’lltrytogetit_______.
A.repairedB.torepairC.repairingD.toberepaired
2.Aftergoing_______lotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinhisbusiness.
A.overB.throughC.acrossD.into
3.Please_______downwhatyouliketodo,andthentellmeyourreasonsforthat.
A.setB.getC.turnD.cut
4.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______thewonderfulscene.
A.sawB.hadseenC.haveseenD.see
5.---MayIhaveyourname,please?
----________.
A.OfcourseB.AllrightC.Yes,pleaseD.CallmeJaneplease
6．My English teacher gave me________ how to learn foreign languages.
A. advice on B. some advices on C. advices on D. an advice about
7.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.
A.when B.before C.since D.that
8.gettothecompanyintime,wesetoutearlyinthemorning.
A.SoastoB.InordertoC.SothatD.Inorderthat
9.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy.
A.togetalongwithB.togetalong
C.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith
10.Thereporterhaswrittenarticlesaboutairpollutionhopingtocalltheattentionofallpeopletotheproblem.
A.aseriesofB.agreatdealofC.aplentyofD.alargeamountof
11.Manycountriesaremakinggreateffortstohelptheeconomyafteradifficultperiod.
A.addB.returnC.recoverD.calm
12. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
13.It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A because B which C since D that
14.. ___ is no good____ without doing anything.
A. This, talking B. It, to talk C. It, talking D. That, to talk
15. I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
16. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized
1.FallinLovewithEnglish
爱上英语
Hidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain,ateenagerpackeduphisovercoatintothesuitcase.Heplannedtoleavehomeatduskthoughtherewasthunderandlightningoutdoors.Hehadgottodothisbecausehewastiredofhisparents’naggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwanttogothroughitanylonger.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithEnglishanddislikedjoininginEnglishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredhimonpurpose.Asaresult,hisscoreineachexamneveraddeduptoover60.
Hispartnerwasconcernedabouthimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactlywhathewassufferingfrom,butentirelydisagreedwithhisidea.Inordertocalmhimdownandsettlehisproblem,shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceandswappedaseriesoflearningtipswithhim.TheitemsshesetdownhelpedhimfindthehighwaytostudyingEnglishwell.
Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriend’swords.Now,hehasrecoveredfrombeingupsetandhasfalleninlovewithEnglish.
有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。
他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。
他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。
结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。
他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。
为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。
她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。
这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。
现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。
Unit1Friendship完形填空和阅读理解
Iworkedinastorethreeyearsago.Irememberonegirlwhostarted1thereafewmonthsafterme.Irememberalwaysmeetingher.Idon’tknow2butforastrangereasonwewouldnevertalk.Wewouldjustseeeachotherandsmile.
Shewould3smileinareallyhappywayuntilonedaywhenwegottoworkinthe4departmentagain.She5asifshewasthehappiestgirlintheworld.ButIhadastrangefeeling.SoIwentuptoherandasked，“What’swrongwithyou？
”Sheanswered，“Why？
”Isaid，“Icouldfeelyou’revery6todayandyou’retryingtohideit.”
ShewasshockedasifIhad7herdeepestsecret,sowestarted8.Shetoldmewhyshewasfeelinglikethatandwhyshewas9tohideitandwehadagoodtimetogether.Time10andwebecamegoodfriends.She’dalwaystellmeIhadchangedher11insomanyways,butIcouldnot12howithadhappened.Iwouldjustsmile,notunderstandingwhatshe13bythat.
Todaythisgirlisoneofmybest14.Ireallydon’tknowwhatIwoulddo15her.Shehasbeenthereformeineverypossiblewayafriendcouldbe.
IguesswhatI’mtryingtosayisthatyou16knowwhenyou’rehelpingyourself.I17thisgirlneverknowingthatatthesametimeIwashelpingmyselfbyfindinga（n）18friend.
Sothenexttimeyouseea19，andhelooksasifheneeds20whowilllistentohim,listentowhathehastosay.Youneverknow,youmightjustenduphelpingyourself.
1.A.playingB.learningC.workingD.living
2.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how
3.A.secretlyB.hardlyC.perhapsD.always
4.A.greatB.sameC.modernD.small
5.A.shoutedB.criedC.spokeD.smiled
6.A.happyB.angryC.proudD.sad
7.A.keptB.toldC.discoveredD.watched
8.A.talkingB.shoutingC.discussingD.arguing
9.A.planningB.tryingC.refusingD.failing
10.A.wentoffB.wentbyC.wentupD.
升级会员 