外贸常用英语词汇大全概要.docx

外贸常用英语词汇大全概要.docx

《外贸常用英语词汇大全概要.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外贸常用英语词汇大全概要.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

外贸常用英语词汇大全概要

外贸常用英语词汇大全

1.商品品质数量包装价格

品质条件

品质quality规格specifications等级grade标准standard

样品sample色彩样品coloursample款式样品patternsample

原样originalsample复样duplicatesample

对等样品countersample参考样品referencesample

封样sealedsample代表性样品representativesample

商品目录catalogue宣传小册pamphlet说明书description

公差tolerance货号articleNo.

花色（搭配）assortment增减5%plusorminus

大路货（良好平均品质）fairaveragequality

数量条件

个数number长度length面积area体积volume容积capacity

净重netweight毛重grossweight皮重tare毛作净grossfornet

溢短装条款moreorlessclause重量weight装运重量shippingweight

卸货重量landedweight理论重量theoreticalweight

公吨metricton长吨longton短吨shortton公斤kilogram,kilo,kg

磅pound,lb盎司ounce,oz

件piece双pair打dozen令ream套set

l立方米cubicmeter升litre加仑gallon蒲式耳bushel

公制metricsystem英制britishsystem美制U.S.System

包装方法

起泡包装blisterpacking中性包装neutralpacking吸塑包装skinpacking

挂式包装hangingpacking引某人注目catchsb'seye

唛头mark无牌的包装unlabelledpacking散装inbulk散装inloosepacking裸装nudepacking整批包装bulkpack零售包装consumerpack

大包装largepacking小包装innerpacking,externalpacking,endpacking

压缩包装shrunkpackaging喷泡沫包装foam-spraypackaging

礼品包装gift-wrap袋bag,sack

麻袋jutebag塑料袋plasticbag

尼龙绳网袋polythelenenet拉链袋zipperedbag

箱case,chest盒box木箱woodencase纸箱carton

集装箱container板条箱rate纤维板箱fibreboardcase

小包packet包bale捆bundle罐头tin,can

篮，篓，筐basket竹篓bamboobasket瓶bottle

小木桶woodenkeg大桶hogshead铁桶irondrum

琵琶桶barrel圆桶drum

玻璃纸cellophane牛皮纸kraftpaper沥青纸tarpaper蜡纸waxpaper

帆布canvas油布、防水帆布tarpaulin

纤维板fibreboard尼龙腰子nylonstrap塑料腰子plasticstrap

胶带adhesivetape填料stuffingmaterial尼龙丝nylonplastic

泡沫塑料fermentedplastic纸屑paperscrap木屑sawdust

润滑油slushingcompound,lubricatingoil

价格条件

价格术语tradeterm（priceterm价目表pricelist总值totalvalue金额amount净价netprice单价unitprice

运费freight码头费wharfage卸货费landingcharges码头费wharfage港口税portdues关税customsduty印花税stampduty

折扣discount,allowance佣金commission回佣，回扣returncommission含佣价priceincludingcommission.

装运港portofshipment卸货港portofdischarge目的港portofdestination进口许口证importlicence出口许口证exportlicence

现货价格spotprice期货价格forwardprice现行价格（时价）currentpriceprevailingprice国际市场价格world（InternationalMarketprice参考价格indicativeprice

进口附加税importsurchargeimportvariable进口差价税duties

海关估价customsvaluation

外汇foreignexchange法定贬值devaluation外币foreigncurrency

法定升值revaluation汇率rateofexchange浮动汇率floatingrate

国际收支balanceofpayments

硬通货hardcurrency软通货softcurrency

直接标价directquotation间接标价indirectquotation

金平价goldstandard买入汇率buyingrate卖出汇率sellingrate

固定汇率fixedrate通货膨胀inflation

金本位制度goldstandard黄金输送点goldpoints铸币平价mintpar

纸币制度papermoneysystem

黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve

汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuatio

2.国际贸易术语

FCA（FreeCarrier货交承运人

FAS（FreeAlongsideShip装运港船边交货

FOB（FreeonBoard装运港船上交货

CFR（CostandFreight成本加运费

CIF（Cost,InsuranceandFreight成本、保险费加运费

CPT（CarriagePaidTo运费付至目的地

CIP（CarriageandInsurancePaidTo运费、保险费付至目的地

DAF（DeliveredAtFrontier边境交货

DES（DeliveredExShip目的港船上交货

DEQ（DeliveredExQuay目的港码头交货

DDU（DeliveredDutyUnpaid未完税交货

DDP（DeliveredDutyPaid完税后交货

进出口贸易

出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy商品倾销dumping

外汇倾销exchangedumping

优惠关税specialpreferences保税仓库bondedwarehouse

贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade

进口配额制importquotas自由贸易区freetradezone

对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade

普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP

最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT

3.国际货物运输

交货条件

交货delivery轮船steamship（缩写S.S装运、装船shipment

租船charter（thecharteredship

交货时间timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter装运期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter

托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee

班轮regularshippingliner驳船lighter

舱位shippingspace油轮tanker报关clearanceofgoods陆运收据cargoreceipt提货totakedeliveryofgoods

空运提单airwaybill正本提单originalBL选择港（任意港）optionalport选港费optionalcharges

选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers’account

一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment

一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.

一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment

在......（时间分两批装船shipmentduring....intwolots

在......（时间平均分两批装船shipmentduring....intwoequallots

分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments分三个月，每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments

立即装运immediateshipments即期装运promptshipments

收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C

不允许／允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowed／partialshipmentnotpermitted／partialshipmentnotunacceptable

4.国际货物运输保险

贸易保险术语

AllRisks一切险

F.P.A.（FreefromParticularAverage平安险

W.A./W.P.A（WithAverageorWithParticularAverage水渍险

WarRisk战争险F.W.R.D.（FreshWaterRainDamage淡水雨淋险

RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混杂、玷污险

RiskofLeakage渗漏险

RiskofOdor串味险

RiskofRust锈蚀险

ShortageRisk短缺险

T.P.N.D.（Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery偷窃提货不着险

StrikesRisk罢工险

5.国际国务买卖合同

交易磋商、合同签订

订单indent订货；订购book;booking电复cablereply

实盘firmoffer递盘bid;bidding

递实盘bidfirm还盘counteroffer发盘（发价）offer发实盘offerfirm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry

指示性价格priceindication速复replyimmediately参考价referenceprice习惯做法usualpractice

交易磋商businessnegotiation不受约束withoutengagement

业务洽谈businessdiscussion

限**复subjecttoreply**限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**

有效期限timeofvalidity

有效至**:

validtill**购货合同purchasecontract销售合同salescontract购货确认书purchaseconfirmation销售确认书salesconfirmation

一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions

以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale需经卖方确认subjecttoseller’sconfirmation需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation

6.贸易方式

stocks存货，库存量cashsale现货

bulksale整批销售，趸售distributionchannels销售渠道

retailtrade零售业hire-purchase分期付款购买

fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市

unfaircompetition不合理竞争dumping商品倾销

dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价，倾销幅度

antidumping反倾销customsbond海关担保chaindebts三角债

freightforwarder货运代理tradeconsultation贸易磋商

mediationofdispute商业纠纷调解partialshipment分批装运

restraintoftrade贸易管制

RTA（RegionalTradeArrangements区域贸易安排

favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差

bondedwarehouse保税仓库transittrade转口贸易tariffbarrier关税壁垒

taxrebate出口退税TBT（TechnicalBarrierstoTrade技术性贸易壁垒

INT（拍卖auction寄售consignment招标invitationoftender

投标submissionoftender

agent一般代理人generalagent总代理人agencyagreement代理协议

accumulativecommission累计佣金

compensationtrade补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatorytrade（又叫：

往返贸易）countertrade

processingongivingmaterials来料加工assemblingonprovidedparts来料装配

exclusiveright独家经营/专营权exclusivityagreement独家经营/包销/代理协议soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent独家代理

7．商检仲裁

索赔claim罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration

不可抗力forcemajeure仲裁庭arbitraltribunal

产地证明书certificateoforigin品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquality重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight（quantity

**商品检验局**commodityinspectionbureau（*.C.I.B

品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate

8.贸易机构及贸易伙伴词汇

CTG（CouncilforTradeinGoods货物贸易理事会

EFTA（EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation欧洲自由贸易联盟

AFTA（ASEANFreeTradeArea东盟自由贸易区

NAFTA（NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea北美自由贸易区

UNCTAD（UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment联合国贸易与发展会议GATT（GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade关贸总协定

concessionaire,licenseddealer受让人，特许权获得者

carrier承运人

consignee收货人