初中英语语法专项练习介词Word文档格式.docx
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toC．from;
toD．of;
on
13．Theteacherwillbeback____anhour.
A．inB．afterC．on
14．ThisprogrammewassenttotheUSA____China____satellite.
A．in;
ofB．of;
inC．from;
byD．by;
from
15．It'
scoldoutside.Pleaseyourwarmclothes.
A.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup
16．Hegotmanygiftshisbirthdayhisfriends.
A.on,fromB.in,ofC.at,toD.from,for
17．Theclassroomisquitedifferentthatone.
A.ofB.fromC.withD.like
18．Look,you'
llseeabridgetheriver.
A.onB.aboveC.overD.in
19．–Yourcoatlooksnice,IsItcotton?
-Yes.It'
sShanghai.
A.madeof,madebyB.madeof,madein
C.madefor,madeinD.madefrommadeby
20．Towmayfalltheothersbecausehehasmissedsomanylessons.
A.afterB.behindC.laterD.outof
二、用适当的介词填空
1．What'
swrong____yourwatch?
2．One____thestudentsisintheclassroom.
3．Ithinktheshopisclosed____thistimeofday.
4．MyfatherteachesEnglish____aschool.
5．Wehavelunch____themiddleoftheday.
6．Youcanbuysomeschoolthings____yourwayhome.
7．Iwasborn____July1,1982.
8．MayIborrowapencil____you?
9．Don'
tsleep____theopenair.
10．Ioftenhelpmymother_____thehousework.
11．It'
stime____school.
12．Ihavequitealot____homeworktodo.
13．What'
sthetime?
It'
shalf____seven.
14．Ducksaregood____swimmin
15．Whatareyoutalking____?
16．Heissitting____thefrontofthecar.
17．Theeraserwaspassed____onestudent____another.
18．Didyoulive____Beijingin1997?
19．Whendidyouarrive____thevillage?
20．IthinkMaryis____dutytoday.
21．Eatingtoomuchisn'
tgood____yourhealth.
22．I'
mafraidheis____thecinema____themoment.
23．Thanks____askingmetoyourparty.
24．Mywatchisverydifferent____yours.
25．What'
stheweather____today?
26．Thestudentisaskinghisteacher____thesportsmeeting.
27．Thefarmersareallgettingready____thenextyear.
28．Theradiosaysthewindwillstoplater____theday.
29．Let'
sgoout____awalk,shallwe?
30．Tom,yourmotheriswaiting____you.
31．Wehavenoodlesforlunchforlunch____times.
32．Harerbini____thenorthofChina.
33．Theday____tomorrowwillbewindy.
34．Don'
tworry____yourtest.
35．Idon'
tknowwhichistheway____thepark.
36．Anoldwomanis____thesideoftheroad.
37．____theendoftheroadyou'
llseethehospital
38．HeleftTokyo____avisit____Beijing.
39．Don'
tlaugh____otherpeople'
smistakes.
40．Hedidthisinstead____me.
41．Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly____us.
42．DoeshelearnEnglish____himself?
43．Ifeltalittleafraid____myteacher.
44．I'
mafraidhe'
llfall____thebike.
45．Helpyourselves____somefish,LilyandLucy.
46．____thesewordshelefttheclassroom.
47．Itwasapleasure____me.
48．I'
msorryI'
mlate____themeeting.
49．Studyhard,oryouwon'
tcatchup____yourclassmates.
50．Notfar____himwasLinTaoTaoranfast,too.
51．MrWuisgoingtotellustheresult____once.
52．Hegoestoschoolearly____usual.
53．It'
sanotherway____sayingfast.
54．I'
msorryhedoesn'
tagree____me.
55．Heprefersplayingfootball____playingbasketball.
56．Whatdoyoumean____baozhi?
57．Don'
tplay____fire．It'
sdangerous.
58．Hedidn'
tgo____beduntiltwelveo'
clock.
59．Myteacherwasangry____me.
60．Someoneisknocking____thedoor.
61．Haveyouheard____Jimyet?
62．Ifyoubreakthewindow,you'
llhavetopay____it.
63．I'
msorry．Iwon'
ttalktoothersinclass____nowon.
64．Whathaveyoudone____themilk?
65．Thestudentswalked____thegateswithUncleWang.
66．Areyou____trouble,Jim?
67．Mymotherisill．Ihavetosend____thedoctor.
68．Thedoctoroperated____motheratonce.
69．Theglassisfull____milk.
70．Isawhim____thecrowd.
71．Thereareagroupofsheep____thefootofthehill.
72．Wearetwins．Peopleoftenmistakeus____eachother.
73．Theknifeismade____metalandwood.
74．Shipscantravel____theworld.
75．Hewatchedme____surprise.
76．Choosemysubject．SomethingaboutEnglish,____example.
77．Tiethehorse____thetree.
78．Nothingcanstopus____studyinghard.
79．____MrWang'
shelp,Ihavepassedtheexam.
80．Pleasecutthemetal____somepieces.
81．Ifeel____goingforawalk.
82．Wecanfinishthework____aweek.
83．Areyouinterested____thefilmTitanic?
84．Hundreds____yearsago,therewasavillagehere.
85．What____earthcanyousee?
86．Whendidyoujoinus____thegame?
参考答案：
:
//
一、
1．D．在年代前面用介同in
2．A．fullof是一个短语，意为“充满?
?
”
3．B．给“谁”的礼物，用介词for，with表示“带（着）”
4．A．在年、月名称前用介词in，而在日期前则用on
5．C．be／get／becomeinterestedin对?
感兴趣
6．C．在“几点钟”，用at
7．A．在“早、午、晚”前面，用介词in，但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on
8．A．
9．A．在日期前用介词on
10．B．注意：
onthemap，onthepaper，inthenewspaper，inthebook，这些短语中用不同的介词
11．A．teach，tell，ask，learn等动词后可接“疑问词to不定式”结构作宾语
12．A．第一空填from表示“来自”；
第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station
13．A．in后面接表示一段时间的短语，用在一般将来时态中，表示“多长时间以后”
14．C．from表示“从?
”，bysatellite通过卫星
15．从句意理解，意为穿上暖和的衣服，应选C
16．具体某一天用介词on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A
17．bedifferentfrom为固定搭配，应选B
18．on表示河面上，above表示河上方，in表示河里，而over表示桥跨两岸，故应选C
19．衣服看出原料用bemadeof,在哪里制造用bemadein,故应选B
20．意为他可能落后于其他人，落后为fallbehind,应选B
1．with．What’swrongwithsb．／sth．？
某人／某物怎么啦？
2．of．oneof?
3．at．atthistimeofday在一天当中的这个时候
4．at．ata（the）school在学校；
atschool在校读书
5．in．inthemiddleof在?
（时间、地点的）中间
6．on．onone'
sway（home）在某人（回家）的路上，way后面常接“to名词短语”，表示?
在去?
的路上，因此句中的home是副词，故其前不加to
7．on
8．from．borrow?
from从（某人或某处）借（入）某物比较lendsth．tosb．把某物借（出）给某人
9．in．intheopenair“在野外／露天”，也可说成intheopen
10．with．helpsb．with．sth．帮助某人做某事
11．for．注意time的两种句型：
It’stimefor?
（名词）It’stimetodosth．两个短语的意思都是：
“该做某事了”或“做某事的时间到了”
12．of．alotof“许多”该短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说成lostof（多用于书面语）
13．past．past意为“过?
（多少时间）”
14．at．begoodat擅长?
15．about．talkabout谈论，talkto和?
交谈
16．in．inthefrontof?
（物体内部）的前面比较infrontof在?
（物体外部）的前面
17．from；
to．fromonetoanother从一个到另一个
18．in．在较大的地名前用介词in
19．at．到达小地方用介词at
20．on．onduty值班、值日
21．for，begood／badfor表示客观事物good／kind／friendly／badto多指某人对某人如何，其主语多为somebody
22．at；
at．atthecinema在电影院，atthemoment此刻、现在
23．for．Thanks（Thankyou）for（doing）sth．谢谢你（做某事）
24．from．differentfrom?
与?
不同
25．like．like意为“象?
26．to．asksb．tosth．邀请某人参加某项活动
27．for．getreadyfor为?
准备
28．in．intheday在白天，也中说成inthedaytime
29．for．gooutforawalk出去散步
30．for．waitfor等待
31．at．attimes有时，间或
32．in．inthenorthof在?
（内部的）北部
33．after．thedayaftertomorrow后天
34．about．worryabout为?
担心
35．to．50．at51．Atattheend在?
的末端，末尾
36．for；
to．foravisit中的for表目的；
avisitto?
表“参观
37．at．laughat嘲笑
38．of．insteadof代替
39．to．56．byoneself由自己
40．of．feelafraidof感到害怕?
，beafraidof害怕?
41．off．falloff从?
上摔下来
42．to．helponeselftosth．随便吃／用／拿某物
43．With．Withthesewords
44．for．表示“（客观上）对?
来说”
45．for．belatefor（做某事）迟到了
46．with．catchupwith赶上
47．behind．表示LinTao在he的后面此处用behind强调前后位置far后面还可接介词from，表示“远离”
48．at．atonce立即
49．as．asusual象往常一样
50．of．wayofdoingsth．做某事的方法way后面还可接to不定式做定语
51．with．agreewith同意某人的看法
52．to．prefer（doing）sth．to（doing）sth．喜欢?
胜过喜欢
53．by．Whatdoyoumeanby?
？
你（那么）说是什么意思？
54．with．playwith玩弄?
55．to
56．with．beangrywith生某人的气
57．at．knockat（on）敲
58．from．hearfrom收到某人的来信
59．for．payfor付?
的钱此处作“赔偿”讲
60．from．fromnowon从今往后
61．with．dowith处理、对付
62．through
63．in．introuble陷入困境
64．for．sendfor派人去请
65．on．operateon给?
做手术
66．of
67．among．amongthecrowd在人群中
68．at．atthefootof在?
脚下
69．for．mistake?
for?
把?
错当成?
70．of．bemadeof由?
制成（看得见原材料）比较bemadefrom由?
制成（看不见原材料）
71．around．aroundtheworld全世界
72．in．in．surprise惊奇地
73．for．forexample“例如”可置于句首、句中或句尾，只举出一个例子
74．to．tie?
to?
绑在?
上
75．from．stopsb．fromdoingsth．阻止某人做某事
76．With．withone’shelp在?
的帮助下
77．into．cut?
intopieces把?
切成碎片
78．like．feellike（doing）sth．想要（做）某物（事）
79．in．in前面用can之类的情态动词，in表示“在?
（多长时间）之内”；
in与一般将来时连用，表示“在?
（多长时间）之后”
80．in
81．of．hundredsof数以百计的
82．on．此处意为“到底、究竟”，用在疑问词后onearth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”
83．in．joinsb．insth．参加某人的活动
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