吉林省延边二中学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

吉林省延边二中学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

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Mobilephonetechnologyisadvancingrapidly,butwhatcanpeopleexpecttobeusingin2018?

Whatwilltheirmobilebeabletodoandwhatwilllooklike?

NokiahascollaboratedwithIndustrialDesignstudentsfromCentralSaintMartinsCollegeofArtandDesigninLondontocomeupwithsomeideas.

TheWinner

DanielMeyer

Thedevice（装置）wasinspiredbothbytheappearingofvideocallingandthetraditionalpracticeofcarryingpicturesoffamilyandfriendswithyou.Thehandsetisdesignedtositasapictureframe（镜框）wherevertheuseris,servingthedoublepurposesofcommunicationsdeviceandacomfortingfamiliarfocusathomeorwhenaway.

Regenerate

NicolaReed

Itaimstogetpeopletobemoregreen.Itcollectsinfuriationonhowmuchelectricityandgasyouusehowyougetabout,thetypeofproductsyoubuy,andhowyoudealwithwaste.Itworksonarewardsystemandyoucanearnfreecallsandtextsbybeingenvironmentallyfriendly,likewalkingtoworkinsteadofdriving.

Hello

Sung-JooKim

Peopleconstantlyupgrademobilesandthrowawaytheiroldones.Inthefuturenewmobileswillhavetoexistalongsideoldermodalsthathavebecomeredundant（过剩的）intheirprimaryrole.Thisprojectproposesachangeforthem,usingsecondaryfunctionslikethecamera.ThismodelallowsoldphonestobecomepartofaCCTVnetwork.

GetYourFriend

Ik-SooShin

Theaimwasauserfriendlyproductthatgaveanemotionalrelationship,likeafiend.Anewgenerationofmobileswithartificialintelligencewillbeabletoexpressauser’sfeelings,suchasanger.Thephonewillalsoautomaticallyrecognizethevoiceoftheuser,allowingcommunicationbetweenthemandtheirmobiles.

1．What’stheaimofNokiaandCentralSaintMartinsCollegeofArtandDesignsevent?

A．Toattractsomeusers.B．Tocollectsomeideas.

C．TopromoteNokia’smobilephones.D．TointroduceNokia’smobilephones.

2．WhatisspecialaboutthemobilephoneinDanielMeyer’splan?

A．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Itbehaveslikeahumanbeing.

C．Itcanbeusedasapictureframe.D．Ithasthefunctionofvideocalling.

3．Whichplancanhelpyoutosavephonebill?

A．Thewinner.B．Regenerate.C．Hello.D．GetYourFriend.

4．Ik-SooShinsplanGetYourFriendpaysmoreattentionto.

A．excellentsoundB．coolappearance

C．personalfeelingsD．practicalfunctions

B

TheUniversityofBirminghamisthefirstexcellentUKRussellGroupuniversitytoannouncethatitwillacceptthe"

Gaokao"

examforhigh-flyingChinesestudentswishingtojoinits.undergraduatecoursesin2019.Highschoolstudentswhocompletethe"

NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination"

orGaokao,withtopgradeswillbeabletoapplyfordirectentryontoBirminghamdegreeprogrammeswithoutfirstcompletingafoundationyearwhichisaroutineforthefreshman.

Gaokaoisusuallytakenbystudentsintheirlastyearofseniorhighschooland,everyyear,eachprovinceinChinasetsthegradesrequiredtogainadmissiontoitsuniversities.ItisusuallyheldacrossChinainearlyJune.StudentsaretestedinChinese,Mathematics,aForeignLanguageandsocialsciencesornaturalsciences.

UniversityofBirminghamVice-ChancellorProfessorSirDavidEastwoodsaid:

"

TheUniversityofBirminghamhasbeenchallenginganddevelopinggreatmindsformorethanacentury.WewelcomepeoplefromaroundtheglobetostudyatBirminghamandChinesestudentsformanintegralpartofoureducationandresearchcommunity.WearefurtheropeningaccesstoBirmingham'

swealthofeducationopportunitiesforthebrightestandmostdedicatedChinesestudentsbyacceptingthisstrictandimportantqualification.Ilookforwardtowelcomingthesehigh-flyingstudentstotheUniversityofBirmingham."

GaokaoisincreasinglyacceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEurope.Birminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguagerequirements.

ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'

sChinaInstitutesaid:

"

TheUniversityofBirminghamhasalonghistoryofeducatingstudentsfromChinaandoneofourmostfamousgraduatesisLiSiguang-thefoundingfatherofChinesegeology.IamdelightedthattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.ThisgivesthebrightestandbestChinesestudentsanopportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingataglobalTop100university,suchasBirmingham."

5．WhatdoChinesestudentshavetodotoentertheUniversityofBirminghambefore2019?

A．Gothroughafoundationyear.

B．PrepareBirminghamdegreeprogrammes.

C．Acquiretherighttopermanentresidency.

D．Scoreover800%oftheuniversity'

squalificationexamination.

6．Whoistheannouncementintendedfor?

A．TheforeignstudentsinChina.B．AllpeoplelivingintheUK.

C．ThestudentsoftheUK.D．Chinesestudents.

7．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"

integral"

underlinedinparagraph3?

A．complete.B．necessary.C．indifferent.D．unimportant.

8．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A．Theintroductiontothe"

ofChina.

B．ThehistoryoftheUniversityofBirmingham.

C．Thehighqualitystudentsacceptedbytopuniversities.

D．TheUniversityofBirmingham'

sadmissiontoGaokao.

C

Youknowthefeelingthatyouhaveleftyourphoneathomeandfeelanxious,asifyouhavelostyourconnectiontotheworld.“Nomophobia”（无手机恐惧症）affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonlinetesttoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek,researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.Theirstudyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonestostore,shareandaccesspersonalmemoriessuffermost.Whenuserswereaskedtodescribehowtheyfeltabouttheirphones,wordssuchas“hurt”（neckpainwasoftenreported）and“alone”predictedhigherlevelsofnomophobia.

“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatusersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothedevices,”saidDr.KimKiJoon.“Peopleexperiencefeelingsofanxietyandunpleasantnesswhenseparatedfromtheirphones.”Meanwhile,anAmericanstudyshowsthatsmartphoneseparationcanleadtoanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.

Socanbeingwithoutyourphonereallygiveyouseparationanxiety?

ProfessorMarkGriffiths,psychologistanddirectoroftheInternationalGamingResearchUnitatNottinghamTrentUniversity,saysitiswhatisonthephonethatcounts-thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo（fearofmissingout）.

“Wearetalkingaboutaninternet-connecteddevicethatallowspeopletodealwithlotsofaspectsoftheirlives,”saysGriffiths.“Youwouldhavetosurgicallyremoveaphonefromateenagerbecausetheirwholelifeisrootedinthisdevice.”

Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory,wherewedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetailsofourlives,isasmallpartofnomophobia.For“screenagers”,itisFomothatcreatesthemostseparationanxiety.Iftheycan’tseewhat’shappeningonSnapchatorInstagram,theybecomepanic-strickenaboutnotknowingwhat’sgoingonsocially.“Buttheyadaptveryquicklyifyoutakethemonholidayandthere’snointernet,”saysGriffiths.

9．WhichofthefollowingmayDr.KimKiJoonagreewith?

A．Wewastetoomuchtimeonphones.

B．Phoneshavebecomepartofsomeusers.

C．Addictiontophonesmakesmemoriessuffer.

D．Phonesandbloodpressurearecloselylinked.

10．AccordingtoGiffiths,wegetnomophobiabecause.

A．weareaccustomedtohavingaphoneonus

B．weneedourphonestohelpusstoreinformation

C．weworrywemaymissoutwhatourfriendsaredoing

D．wefearwithoutphoneswewillrunintoalotoftrouble

11．Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?

A．Inaresearchreport.B．Inafashionbrochure.

C．Inasciencetextbook.D．Inapopularsciencemagazine.

D

AsSimonKindleysides,34,tookhisfirststepintheLondonMarathoninApril,hefeltasifmagicwasintheair.

Aswewerewalkingtowardthefirstmile,weactuallystartedjoiningalltherunners,"

hesaid."

Everyonewasonthestreets,cheering,andthatwasamagicalmoment."

Astimewenton,thecrowdsandotherracersspreadaround.Kindleysidesandhisteamofeightsupporterscontinuedwalking.

Kindleysides,whoisparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthewaistdownandtypicallyusesawheelchair,wasequippedwithanexoskeleton（体外骨骼）tohelphimwalk.Hissupporterswalkedwithhimtochangethebatteriesinhisexoskeletonsohecouldkeepmoving.

In2013,Kindleysideswasdiagnosedwithabraintumor（肿瘤）thatwasgrowinginawaythatpressedoncertainnerves,leadingtohimlosingfeelinginhislegs.Hewastoldhewouldneverwalkagain.Beforehisparalysis,theLondon-basedsingeranddancerhad"

alwayswantedtorunamarathon,"

hesaid,buthenevermadetheplantodoso--untilthisyear.

DuringtheLondonMarathon,thelasttwomileswerethehardest."

Atthatpoint,Iwasexhausted.Itwasfreezingcold,andIwashurtingemotionally,"

Kindleysidessaid.Buthekeptgoing."

Ididn'

twanttoletpeopledown.Ihadateamofeight,andIwasraisingmoneyforTheBrainTumourCharity,"

twanttoletthemdown,myselfdown,andIthoughtifIwouldgetthisfar,Iwouldhavetocontinue."

SohecontinuedandmadehistoryasthefirstparalyzedmantocompletetheLondonMarathononfoot.

Then,recoveringathome,hesharedhisaccomplishmentwithhisthreechildren."

TheyusedtosayI'

mtheonlydadintheirwholescho