届一轮复习外研版必修5Module 1British and American English单元作业12页word版答案含有解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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monvacationoronabusinesstripformorethanaweek,Iwillbringabagofsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesandcountries.
It'
sextremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar”tohelpmakesomepeople'
slivesalittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthereoneofthesedays,butevenifIdon'
t,Iliketothinkoneofthepairswillfindhim.
语篇解读:
本文主要讲述了作者做慈善的故事。
1.Whatcausedtheauthortohandoutsockstothehomeless?
A.Albert'
sdesiretogetfreesocks.
B.TheapproachofChristmasDay.
C.Hishardworkatahomelessshelter.
D.TheconversationbetweenhimandAlbert.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段作者和流浪汉艾伯特的对话可知,作者和艾伯特的谈话激发了作者去买袜子送给无家可归的人。
2.WhichisTRUEabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?
A.Hebelieveditfeltgoodtohelpthehomeless.
B.HewenttoRosstobuyapairofsocksforAlbert.
C.HehandedoutsockstothehomelessasChristmasgifts.
D.Hewasoftenquestionedaboutwhyhegaveoutsocks.
选A 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的第一句“It'
sextremelysatisfyingtooperate‘undertheradar’tohelpmakesomepeople'
slivesalittlebiteasier.”可知,作者乐意帮助那些无家可归的人。
3.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SantaClausbringsChristmasgifts
B.Kindnessisrewardedwithkindness
C.Everysockhelpsmakesomebody'
sday
D.Socksarepassedonfromhandtohand
选C 标题归纳题。
通读全文并根据最后一段的第一句“It'
sextremelysatisfying...alittlebiteasier.”可推知,本文主要讲的是作者通过给无家可归的人送袜子来做慈善,以改善他人的生活的故事,故选C。
makesb.'
sday表示“使某人非常高兴”。
B
Whensayingorwritingoutnumbers,theBritishputanandbeforethetensandunits(个位数),asinonehundredandsixtytwoortwothousandandthree.IntheUnitedStatesitisconsideredcorrecttodroptheand,asinonehundredsixtytwoortwothousandthree.
Incounting,itiscommoninbothvarietiesofEnglishtocountinhundredsupto1,900—so1,200maybetwelvehundred.However,AmericansusethispatternformuchhighernumbersthanisthenorminBritishEnglish,referringtotwentyfourhundredwhereBritishEnglishwouldmostoftenusetwothousandfourhundred.
Inthecaseofyears,however,twelvethirtyfourwouldbethenormonbothsidesoftheAtlanticfortheyear1234.Theyear2000andyearsbeyonditarereadastwothousand,twothousand(and)onebybothBritishandAmericanspeakers.Foryearsafter2009,twentyten,twentytwelveetc.arebecomingcommon.
Forthehousenumber(orbusnumber,etc.)272,BritishpeopletendtosaytwoseventwowhileAmericanstendtosaytwoseventytwo.
Whenreferringtothenumeral(数字)0,Britishpeoplewouldnormallyusenought,oh,orzero,althoughniliscommoninsportsscores.Americansusethetermzeromostfrequently;
ohisalsooftenused.Whenaphoneoraccountnumberisbeingreadaloud,0isnearlyalwayspronouncedohinbothlanguagevarietiesforconvenience.
Whenreadingnumbersinorder,suchasatelephonenumberorserialnumber(序列号),Britishpeoplewillusuallyusethetermdoublefollowedbytherepeatednumber.Thus007isdoubleohseven.Exceptionsincludetheemergencytelephonenumber999,whichisalwaysnineninenine.IntheUS,911(theUSemergencytelephonenumber)isusuallyreadnineoneone,while9/11(inreferencetotheSeptember11,2001attacks)isusuallyreadnineeleven.
本文是说明文,主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语中数字读法的异同。
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBritishEnglish?
A.Thebusnumber123isreadasonetwothree.
B.Thehousenumber218isreadastwoeighteen.
C.Thenumber2,800isreadastwentyeighthundred.
D.Theyear2018isreadastwentyhundredandeighteen.
根据第四段中的“Forthehousenumber(orbusnumber,etc.)272,Britishpeopletendtosaytwoseventwo”可知A项正确。
5.Britishpeoplewillreadtheserialnumber122as________.
A.onedoubletwo
B.onetwotwo
C.twelvetwo
D.onehundredandtwentytwo
选A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段开头可知,在读序列数字的时候,英国人读重复的数字时常用double。
结合数字007的读法,可知应选A项。
6.WhenanEnglishmantellsyouhistelephonenumber,thenumeral0isusuallyreadas________.
A.nought B.oh
C.zeroD.nil
选B 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,为了方便,电话号码和序列号里的0在两种英语中都被读作oh。
7.Thetextismainlyabout________.
A.howtoreadcorrectly
B.thedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericans
C.howtoreadnumbers
D.thatthenumberisimportantinwesternlife
选C 主旨大意题。
全文都在讲美国和英国对不同数字的读法,因此选C项。
而其他选项都比较片面,而且不够准确。
C
Shakespeare'
splaysfitintothreekinds:
tragedies(悲剧),comediesandhistories.PerhapshismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet,whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoareforbiddentomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet,aplayaboutavengeful(复仇的)ghost,Othello,aboutanarmygeneralwhoiscontrolledtokillhiswife,andMacbeth.Ifyou'
veseenHarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban,you'
llrecognize“hubblebubbleboilandtrouble,fireburnandcauldronbubble”,whichissungintheGreatHallaftertheSortingCeremony.ThesewordscomefromthewitchesinMacbeth!
scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight'
sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutconfusingidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭受海难)andthesister,Viola,dressesupasherbrother,Sebastian,whoshethinksisdead.It'
sfunny,becausethebrotherreappearswithoutbeingrecognizedbyViolaandthere'
sabiglovetrianglegoingon:
ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke,whoisinlovewithOlivia,whofallsinlovewithSebastian,butshedoesn'
trealizethatitisViolawhodressesupasSebastian!
Thehistoryplays,suchasAntonyandCleopatra,RichardⅢandHenryⅤarebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.AntonyandCleopatraisastoryaboutaromanceinancientEgypt.CleopatrabecomesAntony'
sloverandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthatheloseshismilitarypower.CleopatracommitssuicidebylettingasnakebiteherafterEgypt'
sarmyhasbeendefeatedbyOctaviusandAntonykillshimself,too.
Shakespeare'
splayscanbeverydifficulttounderstandsometimes.Someofthethemesareverycomplex,sotheyalmostalwayscontainalightersubplot(次要情节)withcharacterswhoaren'
tcloselylinkedtothecharactersinthemainplot.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.
文章简要介绍了莎士比亚的部分悲剧、喜剧和历史剧。
8.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatOthellois________.
A.controlledbyhisownwife
B.ageneralwhokillshiswife
C.animaginaryvengefulghost
D.awellknownhistoricperson
根据第一段可知,奥赛罗是一位将军,因被人控制而杀死了自己的妻子。
9.WhatcanweknowfromtheplayMacbeth?
A.MacbethisOthello'
swife.
B.ItisShakespeare'
sfavoriteplay.
C.It'
sasciencefictionlikeHarryPotter.
D.Ithasaninfluenceonlaterliteraryworks.
选D 推理判断题。
《哈利·
波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》里面有《麦克白》里的台词,可见它对后世作家是有影响的。
10.WhatcanbepredictedabouttheendingofTwelfthNight?
A.Everyonebecomesamess.
B.Itendsupwithhappiness.
C.Allisgoingonasbefore.
D.Mostofthemcouldn'
tacceptthechanges.
选B 推理判断题。
因为《第十二夜》是一部喜剧,所以可以推断它的结局应该是皆大欢喜的。
11.WhatcanwelearnaboutShakespeare'
splaysmentionedinthepassage?
A.It'
squitehardtounderstandallofthem.
B.Thehistoriesusuallyendupwithsadness.
C.Manyofthemhavesomethingtodowithlove.
D.Mostcharactersintheplaysoriginfromthehistory.
选C 细节理解题。
根据文中提到的这几部戏剧来看,其中的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《奥赛罗》《第十二夜》《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》等都和爱情有关。
莎士比亚的戏剧并非都难以看懂;
历史剧以悲剧结束在文中没有提到;
大部分角色来自历史也和原文不符。
D
南昌市十校模拟)Ambarpressesherhandtoherforeheadassheconsidersthequestiononherscreen:
howmanysevensin91?
Thetenyearoldhasbeenstrugglingwithitforaboutaminutewhenshesmiles,“13!
”Hertutorrespondsbypostingalargesmilingcatpictureonherscreen—thevirtual(虚拟的)meaningofapatontheback.HeissittingontheothersideoftheworldinanonlinetutoringcentreinIndia.
Ambar,whoattendsPakemanPrimarySchoolinLondon,isoneofnearly4,000primaryschoolchildreninBritainthathavesignedupforweeklyonetoonemathssessionswithtutorsbasedinIndiaandSriLanka.Thelessons,providedbyacompanycalledThirdSpaceLearning,aretargetedatpupilsstrugglingwithmaths—particularlythosefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.
Fromnextyear,theplatformwillbecomeoneofthefirstexamplesofartificialintelligence(AI)softwarebeingused