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sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum
IfYouHaveTime
TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisaplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity'
smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.
Transportation
AmsterdamAirportSchipholislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofcitycenter,YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Parkingisdifficultinthecitycenter,socyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit'
seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.
MoneySavingTips
Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulipsblooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricessurge.
LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'
sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.
Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.
1.Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?
?
A.TheOldCentre.
B.TheMuseumQuarter.
C.TheVondelpark
D.ThePlantagearea.
2.Whyiscyclingsopopularinthecitycenter?
A.It'
sdifficulttoparkcarsthere.
B.Ithastoomanyconnectingroutes.
C.It'
stoofarfromtheairport.
D.It'
sverycheaptopurchaseabike.
3.Howcanvisitorssavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor'
sadvice?
A.BookinginMid-April,
B.Buyingtrainticketsatthecounter.
C.Parkinginthecitycenter.
D.BookinghotelintheSouthDistrict
1-3【答案】CAD
B
Fiveyearsago,Yellow-Purpletoreaflexortendon（屈肌腱）,makingitdifficulttouseherleftleg.Thelittlepenguinwashavingahardtimewalkingandswimming
Yellow-PurpleliveswithalargegroupofAfricanpenguinsatMysticAquariuminMystic,Connecticut.Africanpenguinsareanendangeredspecies.Theyarebeautiful,blackandwhitebirdsthatareabouttwofeettallwhenfullygrown,andtheyareverypopularwiththeAquarium'
svisitors.
ThestaffattheAquariummadealittlesupportbootforYellow-Purplefromplastic.Thissupportedherleftankleandmadeitmucheasierforhertodoallthethingsthatpenguinsliketodo.Yellow-Purplewasgettingalongfinewithher,butthenDr.JenFlower,ChiefClinicalVeterinarianatMysticAquarium,heardabout3Dprintingtechnology.Shedecidedtouseittohelpbettertheboot.
Luckily,MysticAquarium'
sVicePresidentofEducationConservation,KellyMatis,knewthatMysticMiddleSchoolhadrecentlyacquireda3DSystemsprinter.Kellyreachedouttotheschoolandarrangedameeting.SuePrince,LibraryMediaSpecialistatMysticMiddleSchool,andsevenmiddleschoolstudentsvisitedYellow-Purpletolearnwhatwasneeded,andthencontactedthesupplieroftheir3Dprinter,ACTGroup.
WithACTGroup'
shelp,thestudentslearnedhowtoscanYellow-Purple'
sexistingfootcast,thenusethatdatatocreateamoreefficientbootwithsculptingsoftware.Thefinalbootdesignwasprintedona3Dprinterusingmultiplematerials,allowingtheboottobeflexibleenoughforcomfortablemovement,yethardenoughtosupporttheinjuredtendon.
ThestudentswerethrilledwhentheysawYellow-Purplewalkingalmostbacktonormal.Itwasagreatwaytoputscienceintopractice.CelebritieslikeAshtonKutchersharedYellow-Purple'
sstoryonFacebook,inspiringmorethan1.5millioncombinedviews.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguins?
A.Theyareverylargeinnumber.
B.Theyaredangerousspecies.
C.Theyarebeautifulwhenyoung.
D.Theyareattractivetovisitors.
5.Whocameupwiththeideaofanupdatedsupportboot?
A.TheACTGroup.
B.Dr.JenFlower.
C.KellyMatis.
D.SuePrince
6.WhatpreparationworkwasdonebeforethestudentsgottheACTGroup'
shelp?
A.Theyreachedschoolontime.
B.Theyheldameetingtodiscusstheproblem.
C.TheypaidavisittoYellow-Purple.
D.TheycontactedtheACTGroupforsupplies.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?
A.Thedevelopmentof3Dprinting
B.Apenguinbenefitingfromhigh-tech
C.Anefforttoputscienceintopractice
D.Asoftwarethatcandesign
4-7【答案】DBCB
C
Wespendathirdofouradultlivesworkingandanotherbigpartpreparingforourcareers.Historically,workwasrarelyseenasasourceofmeaningandpurpose.Duringthevastmajorityofour300,000-yearhumanevolution（进化）,workwasinfactprettysimple.Weworkedtoeatandavoidbeingeaten.Meaningandpurposecamefromsomewhereelse,likespirituality,art,religion,orscience.
Theideathatwearemeanttofindmeaningatworkortofindworkmeaningful-isarathermodern,ifnotpostmodern,invention.Onlyonehundredyearsagoitwouldhavebeenfrequenttoseeaworkerwhoreturnedfromatypicalworkdayatafactorycomplaintotheirfolksthattheydidn'
tearnmuchortheywerewornoutandraretoseethattheycomplaintheydidn'
texperienceasenseofpurpose.
Similarly,theideathatweoughttobringour"
wholeself"
toworkisaprettynovelandrecentformofcareeradvice.ItsoriginscanbetracedtoWilliamKahnwhoinventedtheconceptofemployeeengagement30yearsago.Hispointwasthatemployeesdifferinthedegreetowhichtheyidentifywiththeirworkrole.Someseeworkasmerelyajobandclockinandouteveryday,withoutbringingtheirwholeselftowork.Workisjustnotacoreaspectoftheiridentity,andtheirconceptofthemselvesisbuiltonothersocialcategorieslikemother,husband,American,Christian,captainofthelocalsoccerteam,etc.
Others,however,haveverylowpsychologicaldistancewiththeirworkrole,seeingitasessentiallyintertwined（交融的）withwhotheyare.Theydon'
tjustcometowork,theyarefullydevotedtotheircareersandhaveaspiritualtypeofconnectionwiththeirjobs.Theyare,itseems,almostpossessedbyworkandarethetypeofworkaholics（工作狂）mostcompanieslongfor.
8.Whydidwespendmuchofouradultlivesworking?
A.Toprepareforfuturecareers.
B.Tofindthewatersources.
C.Tohelpusevolve.
D.Tomakeussurvive.
9.Whydidthewritermentiontheworkeracenturyago?
A.Tohelpusfindmeaningatwork
B.Toprovethattheideawasmodern.
C.Toshowusthebadolddays.
D.Tocomplainabouttheexperience.
10.WhichofthefollowingmightWilliamKahnagreewith?
A.Employeeshavedifferentunderstandingsabouttheirworkrole.
B.Everyemployeemustbringtheirwholeselftowork.
C.Tobedevotedtoworkisaprettynovelidea.
D.Workers'
coreidentityisbuiltonartcategories.
11.Whatkindofemployeesdomostcompaniesfavour?
A.Thosewhoseeworkasajob.
B.Thosewhoidentifywiththeirworkrole.
C.Thosewhoarefullydevotedtotheirwork.
D.Thosewhopossessexperience.
8-11【答案】DBAC
D
Wearingaheadsettoplayavirtual-realitygameisfun.Asyoumoveyourheadaround,youcanseethescenefromdifferentangles.You'
reinafakeenvironmentthatseemssoreal.ButthepowerofVRmaygowellbeyondentertainment.Itjustmighthelppeoplewhosufferfromlongtimeofpain,anewstudyfinds.
"
IfVRcanreducesometypesofpain,itcouldbecomeanewcurewithfewersideeffectsthandrugs,"
saysSamHughes,apsychologistatImperialCollegeLondon."
Anditwouldbelessexpensive.
Hughesgroupstudiesboneandmusclepain.Oneexampleissciatica.Sciaticaisaformofpaindoctorscallchronicpain,whichisdifferentfromthehurtyoufeelwhenyouhityourkneeagainstatableorputyourhandinveryhotwater.Itisfairlylong-livedpainandmayevenspreadfromaninitialsitetootherbodyparts.
Theresearcherstestedthepain-alteringeffectofvirtualreality.Eachvolunteeracceptedsomeformoftemporarypain.Thepaincamefromaspecialcreamappliedtotheskin.Thecreamcontainedcapsaicin.It'
sthechemicalinhotpeppersthatburnsyourmouth.
Theythenshowedthevolunteersamovie.Eachvolunteerwouldseethemovietwice—oncein3D,whilewearingaVRheadset,andonceonnormal2Dscreen.Theresearchersrandomlydecidedforeachvolunteerwhethertheywatchedthe2Dor3Dversionfirst.Usingthe2DmovieasthecomparisonallowedthemtoisolatetheeffectofVR.WatchingthemovieinVRreducedthepainintheskinareabetterthandidviewingthemoviein2D.VRhelpedthemtoleratemorepainintheareaofthecreamedskin.However,thatpainreductionendedafewminutesafterremovingtheVRheadsets.TheresearcherswonderedhowwellVRmightreduceothertypesofpain.
12.What'
soneoftheadvantagesofVRtoreducepain?
smuchsafer.
B.It'
smoreconvenient
smuchfaster.
smoreefficient.
13.WhatdoestheunderlinedchronicmeaninParagraph3?
A.sudden
B.long-term
C.light
D.sharp
14.Whywasthespecialcreamusedintheexperiment?
A.Tofindchemicalsinhotpeppers.
B.Tobringcomforttovolunteers.
C.Toburnsthevolunteers'
mouth
D.Tocausesometemporarypain,
15.Howwasthetestcarriedout?
A.Bygivingnumbers
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