中考英语试题分类汇编3 阅读补全及信息搭配.docx
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中考英语试题分类汇编3阅读补全及信息搭配
（2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）（A）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最合适的标题。
（每小题1分，共5分）
（）46.Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschosetostudyinanothercountryforatermorayear.Studyingabroadcanbeexcitingexperienceformanypeople.
（）47.Livinginanothercountrycanmakeyoulearnalanguageandaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworlddifferentlyandlearnmoreaboutyourself.Theexperienceofstudyingabroadmayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume（求职简历）.Manycompaniestodaywantpeoplewhocanspeakasecondlanguageorhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.
（）48.Onceyoudecidetostudyabroad,youhavetomakechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:
WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?
HowmuchdoIwanttopay?
HowlongdoIwanttostudyabroad?
DoIwanttolivewithroommates,aloneorsomewhereelse?
（）49.Getyoupassportandvisaearly.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguageandreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinthecountrythatyouaregoingto.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofitwithyou.
（）50.Afterthefirstfewweeksabroad,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamilies,friendsandfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,schoolandculture.Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothersorwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.
A.GettingreadyB.Howtogetapassportandvisa
C.OnceyouareinanothercountryD.Whyyoustudyinanothercountry
E.Somanystudentschoosetostudyabroad
F.Makingtherightchoice
题材
记叙文
话题
出国留学
词数
290
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
现在许多人都选择出国学习，出国学习有一些好处，也有一些必要的准备和需要注意的问题。
46.E该段提出许多学生选择留学这个话题，故选E。
47.D该段讲述了到国外学习的一些好处，故选D。
48.F该段讲述出国留学前的一些选择事项，故选F。
49.A该段讲述出国留学前的一些必要的准备，故选A。
50.C该段讲述如何应付在国外学习期间的一些难题，故选C。
（2018•广东）C
配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴确的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国行统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
66.LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.
67.AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.
68.SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera（amusicalplay）.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.
69.Marylikesclassic（经典的）Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.
70.SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese"Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.
A.Inthisweekend'sstory-tellingtime,you'llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese“Fu”upsidedownonthedoororwindow.
B.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.
C.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.
D.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.
E.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow
F.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingchubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneOfthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.
G.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep.
体裁
应用文
话题
历史与社会
词数
339
66.G细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“…shewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.”可知，Lisa应该选择教画竹子的文化活动。
根据右栏G段中“Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboo…”可知G项正确。
67.D细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.”可知，Alan应选择与古中国四大发明有关的文化活动。
根据右栏D段中“WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.”可知选D。
68.B细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.”可知，Sam应选择与地方戏有关的文化活动。
根据右栏B段中“Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.”可知选B。
69.F细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“Marylikesclassic（经典的）Chineseworks.”可知，Mary应选择与中国古典名著有关的文化活动。
根据右栏F段中“ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneOfthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.”可知F项正确。
70.C细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.”可知，Susan应选择与剪纸有关的文化活动。
根据右栏C段中“Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.”可知选C。
（2018•河南中考）D
DearLinda,
___61__
AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.Tomorrowwearegettingthetraindown
into the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece．
___62__
We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury．We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history．Andthe only bad thing was the weather-it rained forthe whole time we werethere.Canyoubelieveit?
___63__
Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.Butwemetsome nice people fromCanadaand spent two great days with them．One of them，Cliveisgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear.What acoincidence（巧合）!
___64__
After that. We wentsouthintoSwitzerland. Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn’tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat’swhywe’reinItalynow!
___65__
Seeyou soon.
Mike
（2018•河南中考）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。
A.OK. That’s enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the
weekend.
B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about
where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!
C. Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark
but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city!
I bought you a surprise giftthere.
I hope you like it.
D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining!
We only stayed for one afternoon in
the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to theeast of Paris.
E. How are things with you?
It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.
体裁
应用文
话题
旅行
词数
160+153
61.E根据DearLinda和 Seeyou soon.Mike可知是一封信，开始应该先问候，故选E。
62.B根据第二段最后一句中的“thentheshipacrosstoGreece”中提到的“希腊”可知下文与它有联系的关键词“雅典”，故选B项Ican’t wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history。
63.D根据第四段可知内容讲的是英国的天气，为了保持话题的延续性故选择D项，AtleastwhenwegottoParis, the sun was shining!
64.C根据第六段Clive，is going to your university next year．What acoincidence!
可知下文应该是Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train.故选择C。
65.A根据上下文，信的结尾应选A。
第二节（2018·湖北黄冈）阅读还原（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项。
（提示:
每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项）
Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.65Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears（眼泪）inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.66theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes".
67_Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?
68Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.69Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.
A. People can communicate in many other ways.
B. But do you know people also communicate without words?
C. If you make noise in class,
D. When you put up your hands in class,
E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.
F. Other things can also carrymessages.
体裁
说明文
话题
信息交流方式
词数
247
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文，它介绍了人们日常生活中信息交流的方式和手段，包括语言、肢体语言、日常标识和书籍、绘画等。
65.B推理判断题。
文章开头“Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.”提示人们用语言交流，后文“Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.脸上的微笑说明你高兴或友好”，由此推断空格处谈“如何不用语言交流”。
故选B。
66.D推理判断题。
根据后文“theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.老师知道你要说事情或问问题”，推知前面信息为“你在课堂做了某事情”。
故选D。
67.F推理判断题。
根据后文“在汽车站的提示符告诉人们做什么，墙上的提示符告诉人们做什么”推知前面表达“其它的东西也可传递信息。
”故选F。
68.A推理判断题。
根据后文的“画家用画、作家用自己的书传递信息”推断前面谈论“人们也用别的方式交流”。
故选A。
69.E推理判断题。
根据后文“Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.他们帮人们了解世界上正在发生的事情，别人正在思考的事情。
”推断E项符合语境。
故选E。
（2018·山西）（A）
请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。
其中有一项为多余选项。
What’sbetterforlearning,hands-onprojectsortests?
动手操作的项目测试
A.Learning,notmemorizingB.StudyinggetsboringC.Lessstresswithtests
D.BetterjobpreparationE.BetterbythebookF.Creativelearning
46.Ithinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn,you’llrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andifyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.
47.Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.
48.Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It’salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards.Plus,withahands-onproject,youcanlearn
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