自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9Word文件下载.docx

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自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9Word文件下载.docx

adv.极端地;

极其

 credible可靠的,可信的

 credibly

 变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple,true,credible,believable

 simply,truly,(in)credibly,(un)believably

10.positiveadj.良好的;

正面的

11.toughadj.艰苦的;

艰难的;

棘手的

12. 

arise 

v.发生;

产生;

出现

 arisefromsth.

 区分:

arouse/arise

 arouseone'

sanger/respect/sympathy

13.lostadj.不知所措的;

一筹莫展的

14.leapv.跳跃

15.yardn.码

16.inchn.英寸

17.cinchn.很容易的事;

小莱

PhrasesandExpressions

1.lineup排成一行;

站队;

排队(等侯)

2.endup 

最终成为;

最后处于

 endup(in)doingsth.endupbegging/beingarrested

 endupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaire

 endupinprison/debts

3.keepupwith 

(与…)齐步前进;

并驾齐驱;

跟上

4.paceoneself调整自己的工作(或活动)节奏

5.fitin(与…)合得来;

适应

6.getover解决;

克服;

控制

7.wearout使疲乏;

使筋疲力尽;

使厌烦

8.withease轻而易举地

9.makeit获得成功

10.fallover 

被…绊倒;

几乎被…绊倒

11.getlost不知所措;

一筹莫展

12.lookbackon 

回首(往事);

回忆;

回顾

13.inchbyinch缓慢而谨慎地;

一步一步

14.atatime每次;

逐一;

依次

II.TextLearning

300Hurdles

①Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdon'

tdespair-itmayjust 

developinto 

abeautifulpictureoneday.Thisyear,IrealizedmytheorythatIhaveonlife.Lifeislikea300mhurdlerace.SinceIrunthe300mhurdles,Iwouldknowwhattheraceislike.

②Thefirstthingtoanyraceisworryingaboutwhetheryouaregoingtowinornot.Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.Doesitreallymatterifyouwin?

Isitreallygoingtobe 

theendoftheworld?

Orwillyoubeupsetifyouloseandthenforgetaboutit?

(1)Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle. 

(承上总结句)

(2)Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes. 

Weeachstartatdifferentspots,buttheraceisstillthesamedistanceforeveryone.(承上启下句)(3)Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,but 

hopefully 

wewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.

④Nowcomesthebeginningoftherace.Wealltrytokeepupwitheveryoneand 

paceourselveswithotherpeople.(4)Thissymbolizesthat 

attimes 

ineveryone'

slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique. 

Ifeveryonewerethesame,theworldwouldbe 

incrediblyboring.

本部分重点及难点:

1.Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.

生活中,我们担心得太多,而活在当下太少。

2.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

接下来的一步就是在我们自己的跑道站好,也就是各就各位。

3.Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.

(1)relateto涉及,有关

(2)takingustodifferentplaces和puttingusindifferentsituations的逻辑主语都是ourlives,作relateto的宾语。

(3)endupinthesameplace在同一个地方结束,即有同样的结局

 endupinprison/indebts

 endupbegging

 endupasabeggar/prisoner

4.Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'

slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.

(1)attimes:

sometimes

(2)fitin:

合得来,适应

(3)insteadof:

ratherthan

⑤Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.Thishurdleistheeasiestto 

getover 

becauseyouarenotwornout 

fromrunning.Weall 

makeit 

overthishurdle 

withease. 

Thissymbolizesthoseobstaclesinlifethatwestruggletogetover,butwealwaysmanagetodoso. 

Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways:

"

Ican'

tmakeitover,I'

mtootired"

or"

Iamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace"

Thisisanexampleoftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.(承上句)

⑥ 

Thenextpartoftheraceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone. 

(主题句)Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan'

tgoon. 

Thishappensalotinlifetoo.(承上启下句)Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyoucan'

tmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmay 

falloverthat"

hurdle"

orstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourselftojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.

⑦Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,"

NoIcan'

tdothis."

(5)Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

5.Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

(1)finditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句。

(2)youmustfinishtheracestrongerthan…,stronger是主语的补语,说明主语的状态。

例如:

 Hediedyoung/poor.

 名词也可以作主语的补语,说明主语的状态。

 Hediedabeggar.

 Shecamefromhermarriageastrongerperson.

⑧Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thishurdleisthetoughest 

outofallofthem. 

(6)Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'

snohope. 

Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.(承上句)It'

sonestepclosetotheendoftherace.

⑨Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotbyleaping,butstepbystep. 

(7) 

"

Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."

6.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'

snohope.

生活中,我们发现自己不断跌倒,为种种问题所困扰,感觉自己历经重重磨难,仍然看不到希望。

(1)findoneselffallingandfalling,现在分词作宾补。

(可参考Unit7,TextA)再如:

Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.

Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyseveralboys.

(2)bethrough经过,历经;

完成,结束(可参考Unit5,TextB)

7."

一码一码地,生活很困难。

但是一英寸一英寸地来,生活只是小菜一碟。

即生活中我们要一步一个脚印,循序渐进。

(注:

1yard=0.9144meter,1inch=2.54centimeters)

⑩(8)Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime. 

8.Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.

(1)all=allthat=what

(2)atatime:

separately一次,依次,每次

 Takethepillstwoatatime.

atonetime:

formerly一度,从前

 AtonetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.

请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!

【单选题】19.Shenzhenwasasmallvillage______.

∙A.atime

∙B.onetime

∙C.atatime

∙D.atonetime

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查atonetime和atatime的区别。

atonetime意为"

曾经,一度"

,atatime意为"

一次,每次"

,故选D。

本句的意思是"

深圳曾经是个小渔村。

【知识点】atonetime和atatime的区别

III.部分练习讲解

P256BridgingtheGap

10、日食:

当月球运动到太阳和地球中间,如果三者正好处在一条直线上时,月球就会挡住太阳射向地球的光,在地球上处于影子中的人,只能看到太阳的一部分或全部看不到,于是就发生了日食。

日食时,太阳被遮住的部分总是从西边开始的。

Directions:

Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解题方法:

把词分类

动词   名词   形容词     副词     介词     连词

mark 

   mark 

   confused 

  intentionally asopposedto  evenif

confused 

 potential  likely

known       potential

calledupon      natural

Giftsarethosetalentsandabilitiesthatflowalmosteffortlesslyfromus.Giftsaresometimes 

confusedwithskills.Whileskillscanbedeveloped,giftsaresomethingwearebornwith-theyarewhatwediscoveraswetrynewthingsandfindthatsomethingsareas2 

naturaltousasbreathing.

Whenwe 

intentionallymakeadecisiontocreateourlifeandworkbasedonourgifts,we'

renotonlymore 

likelytosucceed,butcanalsomorethoroughlyenjoythejourneytowardcreatingandrealizingourfull 

potential 

.

Takeinventoryof(评估)yourlifetodeterminewhereyouareutilizinglearnedanddevelopedskills 

asopposedtoexpressingandhonoringyourinnate(与生俱来的)gifts.Areyouoperatingbasedonwhatyouthinkyou"

ought"

tobedoingorareyoulivinganauthenticlifethatisrichandfulfilling?

Evenifyouarenotinaplacetopursueanewcareerbasedonyourgifts,lookforwaystomakeyourgifts 

known 

toothersanddemonstratetheminasmanyareasofyourlifeaspossible.Themoreyourgiftsare 

calledupon,themorenaturallyyouwillfullyacceptandpromotethosegifts.Themoreyouexpressyourlifethroughyourinnategifts,themoreyouwillexcel.It'

sabeautifully 

self-perpetuating(能使自身永久存在的)processonceyoumakethedecisiontobegin.

Yourgiftsareyoursignature,youruniquepaintbrushes-usethemtoexpressyourgreatnessandmakeyourgreatnessandmakeyour 

10 

markontheworld!

11、显微镜的发明,是人类认识世界的一大飞跃,把有类带入了一个崭新的微观世界。

为了看到更小的物体,人们又研制出了电子显微镜和扫描隧道显微镜。

电子显微镜可把物体放大到200万倍。

1.strickenadj.受煎熬的;

患病的;

遭受挫折的

 panic/grief/conscience/poverty-stricken

2.polion.小儿麻痹症

3.bracen.双脚规形夹

4.aidn.(某工作所需的)帮助,助手,辅助物

5.crutchn.腿脚受伤病人用的)腋杖

6.awesomeadj.令人惊叹的;

令人畏惧的

7.majesticallyadv.威严地;

壮丽地

8.undo 

v.打开;

解开;

拆开

 unfold展开,打开

 uncover发现,揭示,揭开(盖子)

 unload卸货

 unearth

9.claspn.(包、皮带或首饰等的)搭扣,扣环

10.tuckv.把…塞进狭窄的空间;

把…藏入

11.chinn.下巴

12.conductor 

n.乐队指挥

 conduct

13.proceedv.接着做;

继而做

14.ritualn.程序;

仪规;

礼节

15.reverentlyadv.恭敬地;

虔诚地

16.barn.(音乐)小节

17.snapv.(使)断裂,绷断

18.figurev.认为,认定(某事将发生或属实)

19.limpv.瘸着走;

跛行;

蹒跚

20.orchestran.管弦乐队

21.purity 

n.纯洁;

纯净;

纯粹

 pure

 purity

 purify

 -ify:

beautify,simplify,classify

22.symphonicadj.交响乐的

23.modulatev.变调;

转调

24.de-tunev.使改变调子

25.outburst 

n.(感情的)爆发,迸发

 burstoutcrying/laughing/singing

 burstintotears/laughter/angrywords

26.applause 

n.鼓掌;

喝彩

 applaud

27.auditoriumn.礼堂;

会堂

28.appreciate 

v.欣赏;

赏识

 appreciate

 appreciative(of)

29.brown.额头

30.bown.琴弓

31.boastfullyadv.自吹自擂地;

自夸地

 boast

 boastof/about(doing)sth.

 boaster自夸的人,吹牛者

32.pensiveadj.沉思的;

忧伤的

33.reverentadj.非常尊敬的;

深表崇敬的

34.sacredadj.上帝的

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