浙江省高考压轴卷 英语含答案.docx

浙江省高考压轴卷 英语含答案.docx

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浙江省高考压轴卷英语含答案

2019年5月2019浙江省高考压轴卷英语

Word版含解+析

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Relaxinthebackyard．B.Makesomecoffee．C.Washclothes．

2．Howdidthemangethere?

A.Bysubway．B.Bytrain．C.Bycar．

3．Whattimeisitnow?

A.6:

00pm．B.6:

30pm．C.7:

00pm．

4．Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?

A.Shelosthertrainticket．

B.Shetookthewrongtrain．

C.Sheforgotherseatnumber．

5．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehandleshisworkwithease．

B.Heisfullyoccupiedwithhiswork．

C.Hecan’tdescribehisdutyatwork．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。

6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Motherandson．

B．Interviewerandguest．

C．Jobadviserandstudent．

7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A．Startarestaurant．

B．Runaclothingshop．

C．Teachskateboarding．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8．Whatsubjectisthemangoodat?

A.History．B.Maths．C.ComputerScience．

9．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Getsomebooksforher．

B.Drawsomegraphsforher．

C.Lendhiscomputertoher．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inasupermarket．B.InGerry’shouse．C.Athome．

11．Howmuchteadoesthewomanneed?

A.Aquarterpound．B.Halfapound．C.Alargetin．

12．Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A.Hewilldriveatruck．

B.Thelistisabittoolong．

C.Thewomanshoulddotheshopping．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatdothespeakersagreeon?

A.Themeetingissuccessful．

B.Theyhavehadalongday．

C.Theirworkissatisfactory．

14．Wherewillthemangofordinnertoday?

A.AnItalianrestaurant．

B.AFrenchrestaurant．

C.ASwissrestaurant．

15．Howlongwillthemanstayhere?

A.Oneday．B.Oneweek．C.Onemonth．

16．OnwhichstreetaretheresomeAsianrestaurants?

A.MainStreet．B.LakeStreet．C.DublinStreet．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Howmanyfloorsdoesthemodelhomehave?

A.2．B.3．C.4．

18．Whatcanbeexpectedonthesecondfloor?

A.Abalcony．B.Twobathrooms．C.Threebedrooms．

19．Whatcanthebackdoorinthekitchenbeconnectedto?

A.Aone-cargarage．B.Aswimmingpoo1．C.Ayard．

20．Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?

A.Findaroommate．B.Sellhouses．C.Moveintoanewplace．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

WelcometotheCivicArtMuseum’sExhibitofWestAfricanArt,showingpiecesfromourcollections.

Background

ThepeoplesofWestAfrica,includingtheYoruba,theDogon,theIgbo,andtheAkan,havealongarttradition.Tribes（部落）intheareahavedevelopeddifferentstylesofartandarchitecturethataresuitedtotheclimateandavailablematerialsandbasedontheirtraditions.

GalleryA:

PhotographsofTraditionalWestAfricanArchitecture

ThissectionshowshistoricalandcontemporaryphotographsoftraditionalWestAfricanarchitecture.OfparticularinterestarethephotographsoftheDogonvillage.ThedesignoftheDogonvillageisbasedonthehumanfigure.CertaintypesofbuildingsareplacedinparticularareasaccordingtotheDogon’scomplexphilosophical（哲学上的）tradition.Forexample,themen’shousesareplacedinthe“head”ofthevillage,theleader’shouseisinthe“chest,”andthewomen’shousesareinthe“hands.”

GalleryB:

WestAfricanMasks

TheartofmaskmakingiswelldevelopedinWestAfrica.MasksareimportanttoWestAfricantraditionsandhaveclearsocial,political,andeconomicroles.However,mostmasksarewornonlyatparticulartimesoronspecialoccasions.Forexample,amongtheDanandtheKota,certainpeoplewearspecialmaskstoshowtheirpowerwhentheyactasjudgesandpolicemenwithinthecommunity.AmongtheBambaraofMali,headdressesarewornduringplantingandharvestcelebrations.

GalleryC:

WestAfricanSculptures

WestAfricansculpturesaremadefrommaterialssuchasmetalorwood.Theyarebasedontribaltraditionsandarequitedifferent.TheDogonareespeciallyknownformakingfiguresoftheirancestors.Theybelievetheirancestors,calledNommo,camedownfromtheskyatthebeginningoftime.Nommofiguresareoftenshownwiththeirhandsreachingouttothesky.ThecollectioncontainsseveralwonderfulexamplesofNommosculptures.

21.WhatisspecialaboutDogonhouses?

A.Theyareshapedlikehumanbeings.

B.Theyaredesignedbythevillageleader.

C.Theyaregroupedaccordingtotradition.

D.Theyhavemanyphotographsinsidethem.

22.WestAfricanmasks____________.

A.haverecentlydevelopedB.playmanydifferentroles

C.aremainlywornatharvesttimeD.showtheeverydaylifeoftheDan

23.WhatdoweknowabouttheDogonpeople?

A.TheyareafraidofNommofigures.

B.Theymakestatuesoftheirancestors.

C.Theybelievetheywillreturntothesky.

D.Theystraightentheirarmstoshowrespect.

B

Severalyearsago,Ireceivedane-mailfromatotalstranger—a17-year-oldgirlnamedMonicaGottlieb,wholivedinVienna.InpoorEnglish,sheexplainedthatshewasdoinganonlinesearchforpeoplewhosharedthesamenamesasmembersofherfamily.Shetriedher19-year-oldbrother’sname—Marcus,andthatwashowshehituponme.Monicaaskedmetowritebackandtellheralittlesomethingaboutmyself,whichIdid.

Notlongafterourfirstexchanges,Monica’smother,Regine,wrotetome.Regine’sEnglishwasalittlebetterthanMonica,soshewasabletoprovidemoredetailsabouttheirlifeinVienna.ShealsomentionedthatsheandherhusbandMichaelwereplanningtheirfirstvisittotheUS.Asmotorcyclelovers,theyintendedtomakeatwo-wheeledtourofCaliforniaandtheSouthwesternstates.ShewonderedifIcouldtellhersomethingthatIthoughttheyshouldknowbeforetheybegantheirgreatadventure.

IspentaboutanhourputtingtogetherwhatIconsideredreasonablypracticaladviceandsentitalong.Reginewrotebackwiththanks,andtoldmeifIcametoVienna,IshouldconsidertheGottliebfamilyhomeasmyown.Sheevenofferedmebotharoomandakeytothehouse.

TheGottliebseventuallymadetheirmotorcycletripandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.Eightmonthslater,IwaswelcomedtoAustriabytheGottliebfamily.

Wegottoknoweachotherfairlyquickly.MichaelandIevenseemedtohititoffparticularlywell.Almostthesameage,andsharingasimilarsenseofhumor,weweresoonsocomfortablewitheachother.

Afewdayslater,Michael,Regine,andIwerewalkingoffthebigmealwehadjusthadatanopen-airrestaurant.Aswewalkedandchatted,anoldermancomingtowardussaidsomethinginGermantoRegine.Sherepliedpolitely,laughing.Afterhepassedby,IaskedRegineifthemanwasafriend.

“No,”shesaid.“HelookedatyouandMichaelandsaid,‘It’snicetoseetwobrothersoutforawalktogether.’”

Brothers?

Well—notquite.Butperhapslong-lostcousinsafterall.

24.Whichofthefollowinghelpedstarttheauthor’sfriendshipwithMonica?

A.Astranger.B.Names.C.Hobbies.D.Avisit.

25.WhydidReginewriteherfirste-mailtotheauthor?

A.Toinvitehimtojointheirtwo-wheeledtour.

B.ToofferpracticaladviceabouthistriptoVienna.

C.ToaskforsomeusefulinformationabouttheUS.

D.ToprovidehimwithinformationaboutCalifornia.

26.Whichcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’striptoVienna?

A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Fruitless.D.Pleasant.

C

ItisNationalSleepAwarenessWeekandreflectingontheimportanceofthisbasicactistimely.Asapreventivecardiologist（心脏病专家）,Iworkwithpatientswhowanttoimprovetheirhealthandlengthentheirlives.Manyofthemhavemajorriskfactorsforheartdisease;othersalreadyhavefull-blownheartdiseaseorhaveexperiencedaheartattack.

Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:

Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:

Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.

Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:

Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.

Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbegantagging（添加）sleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.ButIdon’tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop!

Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep—atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople—isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.

Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandyouhavetheresilienceyouneedtokickbadhabitssucha