新世纪大学英语第一册教案B1unit21Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Period1-2:
warming-upactivitiesandpre-readingactivities
Period3-5:
detailedstudyofTextA.
Period6-8:
checktheexcisesintextAandanswerstudentsremainingquestions
Period9-10:
listeningpractice.
TeachingProcedures:
Ⅰ.Warming-upactivities:
Topicdiscussion:
(讨论)
1.Howdidyoufeelaboutyourparentswhenyouwereachild?
Didyourattitudetowardsthemchangewhenyougrewintoateenager?
Explainthechange,ifany.
2.Whatisthegreatestdifficultyyouhaveencounteredintheprocessofgrowingup?
3.Recallaconflictyouoncehadwithyourparents.Explainwhyyouwereupsetbyyourparents.
4.Whatwouldyoudowhenyoucouldnotagreewithyourparents?
Useanincidentfromdailylifetosupportthedescription.
Listenandexplore:
1.Gothroughthewordsandphrasesrelatetothelisteningmaterial.
2.Gothroughthequestionsonpage35.
3.Listentothematerialforseveraltimesandanswerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage,andfillintheblanksinthetextbook,focusingonthemainidea.
II.Pre-readingactivities:
ChickenSoupfortheSoul:
“ChickenSoupfortheSoul”isaseriesofbooks,usuallyfeaturingacollectionofshort,inspirationalstoriesandmotivationalessays.Manyhaveashort,simplestoryaboutanevent,aperson,oraneverydaymiraclethatexemplifiesthebestofthehumanspirit.
The101storiesinthefirstbookoftheserieswerecompiledbymotivationalspeakersJackCanfieldandMarkVictorHansen.Thefirstbooksoldover2millioncopiesandlaunchedtheseries.Therearenowover100millioncopiesinprintandin54languagesworld-wide.
Therehavebeennumerousvolumesof“ChickenSoup”issued.AsofJanuary2006,therewereover105titles.Manyofthebooksaredirectedatspecificgroupsofpeople,e.g.ChickenSoupfortheMother’sSoul,ChickenSoupforthePre-TeenSoul,ChickenSoupforthePrisoner’sSoul,ChickenSoupfortheVolunteer’sSoul.
Time
Thewriter’sattitudetowardshisfather
Cluesfromthetextthatindicatetheattitude
Whenthewriterwasachild
Thewriterrespectedhisfatherverymuchandhewasproudofhavingsuchagoodfather.
HewasgladtobesurroundedbyhisclassmatesbecausehewasDoctorEppley’sson.(Para.2)
Hebeamedwhenpeoplecomparedhimtohisfather.(Para.2)
Whenthewriterwasateenager
Thewriterbecamedefiant(挑衅的)andrebelliousandhewantedtobeindependent.
HewasunhappywhenpeoplereferredtohimasDoctorEppley’sson,andhetoldthemthathewasHaroldandcouldmanagewellonhisown.(Paras.3&
4)
Hestartedtocallhisfather“Sam”anddidnotstopdoingsoevenafterheknewthisbotheredhisfather.(Paras.4–8)
Hewenttoauniversityfarawayfromhometoescapefromhisfather’sgoodname.(Para.9
Afterthecaraccident
Thewriterwasgratefultohisfatherandherespectedhisfatherevenmore.
uHehuggedhisfatherattheNewYear’spartyandthankedhimsincerely.(Para.31)
uHecalledhisfather“Dad”insteadof“Sam.”(Para.31)
III.Understandingofthetext:
IV.Detailedstudyofthetext:
WordsandExpressions:
1.settlein/intosth.:
getusedto(newsurroundings,etc.)
*Ittakesafewmonthstosettleintolifeatcollege.
*Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven’tsettledinyet.
NB:
settle(sb.)in/intosth.在这个短语中,动词settle后也可以加宾语;
介词into和in可以互换,例如:
*Wesettledthechildrenin/intonewschoolswhenwemovedtoLondon.
2.beam:
1)v.
smilebrightlyandhappily
*Hebeamedhisapprovalofthenewidea.
*Hebeamedonhisvisitors.
emitortransmit
*ThisprogramisbeamedtoEuropeancountriesat10:
00daily.
这条新闻由卫星向全世界传送.Thenewswasbeamedtothewholeglobebysatellites.)
2)n.
abrightandhappylookorsmile
*Theoldladyopenedthedoorwithabeam.
arayorshaftoflight
*Thebeamsofthesearchlightsfingeredtheskyovertheairport.
Collocation:
beamwithsatisfaction满意地微笑beamwithjoy眉飞色舞,笑逐颜开
abeamoflight一束光线abeamofdelight笑逐颜开
3.fitinwith:
(causeto)matchoragree
*Hedoesn’tfitinwiththesepeople.
*Hisgoodmoodfitinwiththejoyfuloccasion.
Pattern:
fitin(with)适合;
适应;
符合;
协调fitoneselffor作好…的准备
fitinto适应;
协调fiton装上;
把……置于原处;
试穿
4.onone’sown:
withouthelp
*Shelivesonherown.
我独自去旅游,我可以决定什么时候出发上路,在什么地方多玩一会儿。
(=Travelingonmyown,Icandecidewhentostartonmywayandwheretolingeralittlelonger.)
5.stubborn:
adj.determined,esp.toanunreasonabledegree;
withastrongwill
*Shewon’tdowhatIask—she’sverystubborn.
asstubbornasamule像骡子一样顽固;
非常固执
astubbornresistance顽强的抵抗
astubbornillness顽疾astubbornproblem棘手的问题
名词形式为stubbornness
6.survive:
v.1)vt.continuetoliveorexistafter
*Shesurvivedherhusbandbyfiveyears.*Thehousesurvivedthestorm.
2)vi.toremainaliveorinexistence
*Themanwasveryill,buthesurvived.
洪水过后,生还者极少。
(=Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.)
名词形式为survival。
7.enroll:
v.[(as,in)]make(oneselforanotherperson)officiallyamemberofagroup
*Weenrolledintheeveningclass.
我们吸收他为会员。
(=Weenrolledhimasamemberofthesociety.)
enroll为AmericanEnglish拼法,在BritishEnglish中,该词拼写为enrol,二者对应的名词形式分别为enrollment和enrolment。
8.comparewith:
examineorjudge(onething)inrelationtoanotherthinginordertoshowthepointsofsimilarityordifference
*Livinginatowncan’tcomparewithlivinginthecountry.
compareonethingwithanother将一物与另一物比较
comparefavorablywith优于;
不亚于
nottobecomparedwith相差极远,远不如
CF:
compare,compareto,comparewith&
contrast
这些动词和动词短语均含“比较”之意。
compare侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣,强调相同或类似之处。
compareto指两物有类似或相似之处,从而“把(一物)比作(另一物)”。
comparewith指“把……用……作比较”以便找出差异或好坏。
contrast指比较两个或更多东西之间的差异,侧重不同点。
Directions:
Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1)Thepoet______hislover_____aroseinhispoems.(=compares…to)
2)Heractions______sharply_____herpromises.(=contrasted…with)
3)Ifyou______herwork______his,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.(=compare…with)
4)Scientistssometimes______thehumanbrain______acomputer.(=compare…to)
9.frown:
vi.bringtheeyebrowstogetherinangeroreffort,causinglinestoappearontheforehead
*Hefrownedashetriedtoworkoutthesum.
*Theteacherfrownedangrilyatthenoisyclass.
他不同意食物里放这么多盐。
(=Hefrownedontheuseofsomuchsaltinthefood.)
frownat(on,upon)不赞成,不以为然
10.wouldgiveanything/alot/theworld(todosth.):
wouldverymuchlike(todoorhavesomething)
*Hewouldgivetheworldtomakeherhappy.
一个类似的短语是wouldgivetheworldtoknowsth.为了知道某事愿付出一切代价
11.awkward:
adj.1)causingdifficultyoruncomfortablefeelings;
inconvenientorembarrassing
*AuntLenacametovisitusatanawkwardtime.
*Therewasanawkwardsilence,whennooneknewwhattosay.
2)notsmoothorgrateful;
ungainly
*Thechildisstillawkwardwithhischopsticks.
anawkwardremark令人窘迫的评论
anawkwardsilence令人尴尬的沉默anawkwardtime不方便的时间
anawkwardquestion棘手问题anawkwardsituation困难处境
12.inone’sownright:
becauseofapersonalclaimthatdoesnotdependonanyoneelse
*Sheisapeeressinherownright,i.e.notmerelybymarriagetoapeer(贵族).
*ElizabethIIisQueeninherownright.
asofright/byright基于正当的权利
standonone’sownrights坚持自己的权利
withinone’srights不超越自己的权利范围
13.glare:
v.(at,on,upon)lookinanangryway
*Sheglaredatme.
这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视,一句话也没有说。
(=Theoldgentlemanjuststoodthereglaringatthepickpocketanddidnotsayaword.)
glare,stare,gaze&
peer
这些动词都有“看,瞧”之意。
glare指用愤恨、凶狠或含敌意的眼光死死看着某人。
stare侧重因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看。
gaze指出于羡慕、感兴趣、关心或惊异而长时间目不转睛地看。
peer指眯着眼睛仔细地或略为吃力地看。
Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1)Theoldlady_____throughherspectaclesatthecontract.(=peered)
2)Hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust_____silentlyatme.(=glared)
3)Thechild_____atthetoysintheshopwindow.(=gazed)
4)He_____atthewordtryingtorememberwhatitmeant.(=stared)
5)He_____furiouslyatmewhenIcontradictedhim.(=glared)
14.besickof:
feelannoyance,dislike,andimpatiencefromtoomuchofsomething
*Iamsickofwaitingaroundlikethis.
出去,我一见到你就厌恶。
(=Getout!
Iamsickofthesightofyou.)
sickofwaiting等得不耐烦sickofitall完全厌倦了这一切
sickandtired筋疲力尽的besickandtired(of)十分厌倦
besickofdoingnothing闲得发腻
15.wander:
vi.(in,off)1)walkormoveinaleisurely,casualoraimlessway
*Thechildrenwanderedinthewoods.
2)moveslowlyfromafixedpointorplace
*Hismindiswandering.
*Thechildwanderedoffandgotlost.
wanderabout/overtheworld漫游世界
wanderfromt