版英语高考新攻略江苏专用总复习精练Module 8 Unit 1 The written word题型组合训练文档格式.docx

版英语高考新攻略江苏专用总复习精练Module 8 Unit 1 The written word题型组合训练文档格式.docx

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答案　C　表示“喜怒哀乐”的词后常接it再跟从句,it作形式宾语。

4.Theschool,morethan90percentofwhosegraduatesareusuallyadmittedintokeyuniversities,enjoysanexcellent　　　. 

A.occupationB.reputation

C.contributionD.foundation

这所有90%多的毕业生通常都被重点大学录取的学校享有很高的声誉,occupation职业;

reputation声誉;

contribution贡献;

foundation建立。

5.Heis　　　masteringEnglish.Tolearnit,hegetsupearlyandgoestobedlateeveryday. 

A.bentonB.boundto

C.desperatetoD.abundantin

答案　A　bebentondoingsth.下定决心做某事,符合语境。

beboundtodosth.有义务做某事;

bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事;

beabundantin...富有……。

6.—DoyouthinkChineseelementsinGravitywereincludedjustto　　　anincreasinglyinfluentialChineseviewingaudience?

—Idon’tknow,butthedirectordeniedthestorylinewasjustto　　　theboomingmarket. 

A.appealto;

winoverB.caterto;

takeover

C.adjustto;

turnoverD.adaptto;

getover

答案　A　句意:

——你认为《地心引力》中加入中国元素仅仅是为了吸引影响力越来越大的中国观众吗?

——我不知道。

不过,导演否认这样的故事情节仅仅是为了赢得繁荣的市场的支持。

appealto有吸引力,引起兴趣;

winover赢得……的支持,符合句意。

7.—YoureallyappreciateJustinBieber’sperformances,don’tyou?

—　　　.Ijustlikehissoftvoice. 

A.NotexactlyB.Don’tmentionit

C.NotalittleD.That’sforsure

答案　A　根据对话内容可知第二个说话人并不是完全喜欢比伯的表演,他只是喜欢他柔和的嗓音,因此选A项,表示“不完全如此”。

don’tmentionit用来回应对方的感谢;

notalittle表示“非常（喜欢）”;

that’sforsure表示“那是肯定的”。

8.Iamheavily　　　atthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid. 

A.indebtB.introubleC.invainD.indanger

我现在负债累累,但是我希望发了工资后我能摆脱债务困扰。

由后半句的“outofitwhenIgetpaid”可知,A项正确。

indebt欠债;

introuble陷入困境;

invain白费力气,徒劳;

indanger处于危险之中。

9.WethinkhighlyofMrWhitebecausehealways　　　hisprinciples. 

A.livesonB.livesupto

C.livesthroughD.liveswith

我们对怀特先生的评价都很高,因为他总是坚持自己的原则。

liveupto遵守;

实践（诺言、原则）,符合句意。

liveon以……为生;

livethrough经历（艰难或其他困境）而幸存;

livewith忍受;

容忍。

10.　　　hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamsisnowunderinvestigation. 

A.AbusedB.Toabuse

C.HavingabusedD.Tohaveabused

答案　C　句意:

威廉姆斯作为市长滥用职权给他的朋友安排工作,现在在接受调查。

动词abuse与句子主语Williams是逻辑上的主动关系,且动作发生在谓语动作之前,因此用现在分词的完成式。

11.Sometravelersarestilltrappedintheheavysnow,thoughmostarereported　　　bythepolice. 

A.toberescuedB.toberescuing

C.tohaverescuedD.tohavebeenrescued

一些旅行者仍被困在大雪中,尽管据报道大部分人已被警方营救。

bereportedtodosth.表示“据报道……”。

根据句意可知,“营救”这一动作发生在“报道”之前,故用havedone形式,且此处表示“被营救”,故选D。

12.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou　　　anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation. 

A.hadn’tdoneB.don’tdo

C.wouldn’tdoD.didn’tdo

答案　D　wouldrather后接从句时,常使用虚拟语气,由until从句中的谓语动词可知,此处表示对现在的虚拟,故用一般过去时。

13.Thenewmayor,whoadored　　　tothevolleyballmatch,didn’tapprove　　　thenewbuildingplansatthemeeting. 

A.going;

ofdiscussing

B.going;

todiscuss

C.togo;

D.togo;

discussing

答案　A　adore后应跟动名词作宾语,故可排除C、D两项;

approveof赞成,故选A。

14.She　　　cleanoutthespareroomlastweek,butitwasmuchtoooccupiedatthattime. 

A.intendedtoB.wasintendedto

C.hadintendedtoD.hasintendedto

上周她本打算彻底打扫那个闲置的房间,但是那时候它里面堆的东西太多了。

hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事,但事实上没做。

15.Iwouldrather　　　thefootballmatchlastnightwithmyfriends;

otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedmyhomeworkbynow. 

A.nothavewatchedB.notwatch

C.hadn’twatchedD.haven’twatched

我宁愿昨天晚上没有和朋友们一起看足球比赛,要不然的话,我现在就做完作业了。

wouldrathernothavedone表示宁愿过去没做某事（而事实上做了）。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Thismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles（自主驾驶车辆）.Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.

Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:

thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.

Dobrindtwantsthreethings:

thatacaralwayschoosesproperty（财产）damageoverpersonalinjury;

thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;

andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.

“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.

Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability（法律责任）issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.

AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.

Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars,”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”

Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation.

Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.

ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.

1.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto?

A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.

B.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.

C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.

D.Asituationwheredrivers’roleisnotclear.

2.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto　　　. 

A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules

B.helppromotefullyautomaticdriving

C.protectdriversofallagesandraces

D.preventseriouspropertydamage

3.Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?

A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.

B.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers.

C.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.

D.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.

4.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein　　　. 

A.SingaporeB.theUKC.theUSD.Germany

5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AutonomousDriving:

WhoseLiability?

B.FullyAutomaticCars:

ANewBreakthrough

C.AutonomousVehicles:

DriverRemoved!

D.DriverlessCars:

RootofRoadAccidents

答案　

[语篇解读]　本文是说明文。

本文介绍了德国交通部部长AlexanderDobrindt提出的一系列有关自主驾驶车辆的法规。

1.D　词义猜测题。

根据第一段第二句和第二段的内容可知,“Theywoulddefinethedriver’srole”的目的是处理“deathvalley”,故可推知“deathvalley”是一种司机的角色不明确的状况,故选D。

2.B　推理判断题。

根据第二段可知,由Dobrindt提出的这项建议旨在帮助促进全自动驾驶。

故选B。

3.D　推理判断题。

根据第七段中的“Youknow—nodriver.”和第八段中的“untilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation”可知,消费者担心的是人的责任问题,故选D。

4.C　细节理解题。

由最后一段中的“ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS”可知选C。

5.A　主旨大意题。

本文主要探讨无人驾驶技术在推广过程中遇到的困难,即难以界定法律责任的主体,故选A。

Ⅲ.书面表达

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

DearUncle,

IamaSeniorThreestudentwhoisfacinggreatdifficultyinEnglishlearning.MyproblemmostlyliesinlearningandmemorizingEnglishwords.

Youknow,inordertoachieveagoodscoreintheCollegeEntranceEnglishExamination,wearesupposedtohaveavocabularyofaround3,500Englishwords.However,itseemsimpossibleformetorememberallofthem,evenhalfofthem.

Everyweek,wehavetolearnaround10newwordsandreview20wordsfromourtextbook.Tohelpus,ourteacherMissLiusuallyfirstexplainsthemeaningandusageoftheminclass.Then,Iwillspendalotoftimetryingtomemorizemynotestakeninclass.WhattroublesmeisthatIamalwaysslowerthanmostofmyclassmateswhoseemnevertofailthenextday’sdictationgivenbytheteachertotestourvocabularymastery.Therefore,Ihavebeenafrequentvisitortoherdictationroom.Watchingherworriedandtiredface,Ialwaysthinktomyself,“WhyamIsostupidastotroublebothherandmesomuch?

”Orrather,thereissomethingwrongwithmystrategiesandthewaymyteacherhelpsme?

IknowyouaregoodatEnglishlearning.Hopeyoucanrescueme.

Bestregards!

WeiFang

[写作内容]

1.用约30词写出上文概要。

2.用约120词发表你的看法,内容包括:

（1）结合对魏芳同学的词汇学习方法的分析,谈谈你认为较为有效的词汇学习策略;

（2）结合对魏芳的老师教授的词汇方法的分析,谈谈你认为老师在课堂内外该怎样进行词汇教学。

[写作要求]

1.写作时不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

DearWeiFang,

Inyourletter, 

Hopemyopinionwillbeofsomehelptoyou.

Yourssincerely

Onepossibleversion:

DearWeiFang, 

Inyourletter,youtalkedaboutyourdifficultyinEnglishvocabularylearningandaskedmeforhelp.Youalsodescribedyourlearningmethodsandhowyourteacherhelpedyou,bothinclassandafterclass. 

Youarenotstupidatall.Theproblemliesinyourmethod.Memorization,whichyouadopt,isnotthesolesolution.Forawordtoreallybecomeapartofyourvocabulary,you’dbetterseemoreabouthowitisusedbyreadingandlisteningmore.Besides,don’tforgettouseitinyourspeakingandwritingwheneveryouhavechances.Themorefrequentlyyouseeitanduseit,thebetteritcanberemembered.

Astohowyourteacherhelpsyou,Ithinkshealsoshouldmakeachange.Forexample,introduceandconsolidatethetargetwordsinarichcontextandallowyoumoretimetopracticein