陕西省咸阳市学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语精校解析Word版文档格式.docx
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AsthefirstwomanChancellor（总理）inGerman’shistory,AngelaMMtoppedForbesmagazine’slistof“TheWorld’s100MostPowerfulWomen”in2006,2007,2008,and2009.ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecalledher“IronLady”.
MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,onJuly17,1954.Sixweeksaftershewasborn,herfamilymovedtoTemplin.Asasmallchild,Merkelquicklylearnedtospeakbuttooklongertowalk.“Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcomestomoving,”Merkelsaid.“Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractice.”Asateenager,shewasatopstudentandgraduatedfromhighschoolwithperfectmarks.In1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedphysics.At32,shegotherdoctor’sdegreeinPhysics.
Shesteppedintopoliticsin1989.InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful.In2005,shebecameGermany’sChancellor.Shehasbeenre-electedtoasecondtermasGermanChancelloronSeptember27,2009.
Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel’spersistence（坚持）andpatiencehelpedheralot.“She’sbrightandopen-minded,’’saidHubertMerkel.“Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture.”
21.Asasmallchild,Merkelwasslowin.
A.speakingB.learningC.walkingD.thinking
22.Theunderlinedphrase“steppedintopolitics”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.
A.foughtthegovernmentB.beganherscientificcareer
C.offeredpoliticalguidanceD.becameagovernmentofficial
23.WecaninferfromthepassagethatAngelaMerkel.
A.isapowerfulwomanwithustrongwillunddetermination
B.gotherdoctor’sdegreeinPoliticsinUniversityofLeipzig
C.hasworkedasGermanChancellorsinceSeptember27,2009
D.showedherbesttalentasMinisterforEnvironment
24.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstoexpress.
A.onemustbebraveinthepoliticalcareer
B.persistencecanhelpone’sdreamcometrue
C.oneshouldbepatientwhenmakingdecisions
D.onecanhaveastrongwillwhenothershaven’t
【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
本文讲述了德国第一任女总理默克尔的生平事迹。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Asasmallchild,Merkelquicklylearnedtospeakbuttooklongertowalk可知，克尔小的时候说话比较早，但会走路比较晚，故选C项。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据划线部分后面一句InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994.1994年，她担任了第一个重要的政治工作-------环境部长。
可知她在1989年刚开始涉政，故选D.成为政府官员。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中大家成她为“IronLady”.铁娘子，和最后一段的Merkel’spersistence（坚持）andpatiencehelpedheralot可以推断，默克尔是一个有理想和决心的女性，故选A。
【24题详解】
最后一段主要说明了坚持的作用，尤其是第一句话默克尔的坚持和耐心给了她很大的帮助，由此可以推断出，B项最合题意。
A、C是无中生有，最后一段没有提及在政治生涯中要勇敢和对做出的决定由耐心。
一个人有坚强的意志是对的，但文章中没有表达出是在他人没有的情况下，故D选项与与原文不符。
B
It’saclassroom.Insteadofbeingtoldtositquietlyandlisten,youareencouragedtostandup,jumparound,imagineandactout.It’saclassfulloflaughterandapplause（鼓掌）,emotionandenergy.Welcometodramaclass,oneofmyfavoriteclassesathighschool.
Indramaclassweusedtoplayalotof“dramagames”.Wewouldimprovise（即兴表演）,copyandabovealluseourimagination.
Myfavoritegamewascalled“Spotto”.Onepersonstoodinthefrontoftheclassandperformedascene,completelyoutoftheirimagination.Whenoneaudiencememberyelled“Spotto!
”,theperformerhadtofreeze.ThenthepersonwhohadyelledSpottohadtogetupandimproviseanewscenario（剧情）basedonthepositionthefirstperformerfrozein.Thiswentonasmoreandmorepeoplewereaddedtothescene.Eventuallytheentireclasswouldhavejoinedthescene.Thentheperformerswouldstarttoleaveinreverse（颠倒的）order.
Itwasalotoffun,andagoodtestofeveryone’simaginationtoseewhattheywouldcomeupwith.Dramaclassatmyschoolofteninvolvedabigperformanceattheendofthetermaswell.Wewouldworkonaproductionthroughoutthetermandputonashowforourparentsandtheschoolcommunity.
Itwasagreatexperiencetoperformonstageinfrontofalargeaudience.Dramaclasscanhelpshychildren,likeme,tocomeoutoftheirshells.Ithelpedthembecomemoreconfidentanddevelopedtheirpublicspeakingskills.Dramaclassisalsoagreatplacetoexpressoneself,andawayforchildrentouseupsomeoftheirenergy.
25.Whichdoyouagreewithaboutthegame“Spotto”？
A.Eachperformerinthegamehastoretellthestoryofthelatterperformer.
B.Aperformerhastoshowastoryunrelatedtothatoftheformerperformer.
C.Everystudentgetsthechancetomakeacontributiontothe“Spotto”game.
D.Itisdesignedtohelpdramastudentslearnfromoneanother’sperformance.
26.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”.
A.shychildrenB.alargeaudienceC.dramastudentsD.thewholeclass
27.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothearticle?
A.Hewastooshytoattendthedramaclass.
B.Hewasastarstudentinthedramagames.
C.Hewasshininginbigperformanceseachterm.
D.Hewashappytoperformonstageinfrontoftheaudience.
28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Afewdramagamesforfun.
B.Howtoimprovedramaskills.
C.Unforgettableexperiencesonstage.
D.Oneofmyfavoritehighschoolcourses.
【答案】25.C26.A27.D28.D
这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了作者在他喜欢的戏剧课上常玩的一个游戏------Spotto。
【25题详解】
根据第三段的Eventuallytheentireclasswouldhavejoinedthescene.可知，最后班里的每位同学都将加入这个场景中，故C项正确。
根据第三段的ThenthepersonwhohadyelledSpottohadtogetupandimproviseanewscenario（剧情）basedonthepositionthefirstperformerfrozein可知，那个喊Spotto的人需要站出来在上一个表演者冻结的地方继续即兴表演，故A、B两项错误。
最后两段主要讲了这个游戏的作用，即让那些害羞的人得到锻炼，可以增加大家的自信心，由此可知这个游戏并不是为那些学戏剧表演的学生而设计的，故D项错误。
【26题详解】
根据上一句Dramaclasscanhelpshychildren,likeme,tocomeoutoftheirshells戏剧课能够帮助那些像我一样爱害羞的孩子，让他们脱壳而出，和换线部分所在的句子的句意“这帮他们便的更加自信和发展他们的公共演讲技能，可知画线中的代词them指的是害羞的孩子，故选A。
【27题详解】
根据第四段的Itwasalotoffun,andagoodtestofeveryone’simaginationtoseewhattheywouldcomeupwith.和第五段的Itwasagreatexperiencetoperformonstageinfrontofalargeaudience.Dramaclasscanhelpshychildren,likeme,tocomeoutoftheirshells.可知作者不仅喜欢戏剧课，还喜欢在台上表演，故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍的是作者喜爱的戏剧课，故文章的标题选D最切题。
文中只介绍了一种游戏，故A项错误，文中没有提到怎样提高戏剧技能和作者的舞台经历，故排除B、C。
C
OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ItmeantChinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.
ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong’sfirstspaceflight.
JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentstoprepareforfuturespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject（对象）ofthoseexperiments.Thelifesupportdevices（设备）theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChineseastronauthadstayedinspaceforthatlongbefore.
Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnewtechnologiestoallowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital”.Thespacehospitalwastwolittlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts,legs.Throughthe“spacehospital”,scientistsanddoctorsontheEarthcouldwatchtheastronauts,heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“spacehospital”couldevenmassage（为…按摩）them.
Afterthistask,Chinawasexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship（无人货运飞船）inmid-Aprilthenextyear.ItdockedwithTiangong-2andtooknewfueltothespacelaboratory.
29.ThespaceshipconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on.
A.October17B.October19C.November19D.November20
30.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.
31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.
B.InOctober,2016ChenDongtookhisfirstspaceflight.
C.Thetwoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.
D.In2020anothercargospaceshipwilltakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.
【答案】29.B30.C31.D
本文主介绍了中国神州11号载人飞船成功发射进入太空进行的相关信息。
【29题详解】
根据第一段的TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2，宇宙飞船是10月17号发射的了，两天后即10月19号宇宙飞船与天宫二号进行了连接，故选B项。
【30题详解】
根据第二段的JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.可知，他是一名经验丰富的宇航员，曾经参与了2008年的神州7号和2012年的神州9号的飞行，再加上神州11号的飞行，共三次，故选C。
【31题详解】
根据文章的最后一段的Chinawasexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship（无人货运飞船）inmid-Aprilthenextyear.可知，thenextyear应指的是2016年神州11号发射的下一年，即2017年，而不是2020年，故选D项。
D
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