论回族文化形成的渊源及影响英文版Word格式.docx

论回族文化形成的渊源及影响英文版Word格式.docx

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sclothing7

2.3female'

sclothing8

Chapter3Marriageandfuneral10

3.1marriage10

3.2Funerals11

Chapter4Traditionalfestival12

4.1Traditionalfestival12

Conclusion13

Notes14

Acknowledgements15

Thecultureabouthuinationality

XiaoWen

（ForeignLanguageDepartment,HunanCityUniversity,Yiyang,Hunan413000,China）

Abstract:

NearthefootofgrandTianShanMountain,alongbythebeautifulYellowRiver,somelovely,pretty,kindheartedandhard-workingpeopleliveinthere,theyarehuinatinality,weusuallycalltheyhuihuiorhuipeople.huipeopleshortforhuihuinationality,hasactuallyresultedfromthemergenceofvariousethnicgroupssuchaspersia,Arab,centralAsia,anditwasoveralongperiodoftime.Aboutin651AD,IslamwasintroducedintoChinaviaArabtraders.DuetotheimpactofIslam,huipeoplehasformedvariouscustomsandhabitsoftheirown,coveringfood,clothing,wedding,funeralandtraditionalfestival.

Keywords:

Huinationality;

diet;

clothingculture;

wedingandfuneral;

weddingandfuneral,traditionalfestival.

摘要:

在巍峨的天山下，在美丽的黄河边，生活着这样一群美丽可爱，勤劳善良的人们，他们回族人民，即我们通常所说的回回，回人等。

回族是回回民族的简称，是由中国国内及国外的波斯、阿拉伯、中亚各族人等多种民族成分在长时期历史发展中形成的民族。

约在公元651年，伊斯兰教由阿拉伯商人正式传入中国。

由于受伊斯兰教的影响，回族人民在饮食、服饰、婚葬习俗、传统节日等方面都形成了独具特色的风俗习惯。

关键词:

回族民族；

伊斯兰教；

饮食文化；

服饰文化；

婚葬习俗；

传统节日

Introduction

TheHuiethnicminorityisdescendedfromtheArabicandPersianmerchantswhocametoChinaduringthe7thcentury.Withapopulationof643,238,themajorityofthegrouplivesintheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion.However,thereareHuilivinginalmostalltheprovincesandcitiesofChina.ChineseisthenativelanguageoftheHuipeopleforboththespokenandwrittenlanguage.Inaddition,theyretainsomeoftheArabicandPersianwords.IslamismhasplayedavitalroleinthedevelopmentoftheHuiethnicminority.MostoftheHuipeopleareMuslimandthereistypicallyamosqueineachcommunity.TheImamledthereligiousactivitiesandtheirsutraiskoran.Infact,thereligiousthoughthasinfluencedthemrangingfrometiquettesofliving,dining,andmarriagetofuneralcustomsrangingfrometiquettesofliving,dining,andmarriagetofuneralcustoms.

Chapter1

Thediet

1.1thefoodanddrinking

TheHuipeopleeatriceandwheatasstaples,alongwithbeef,mutton,chicken,fishandvariousvegetables.Asweallknow,huipeoplebelieveinIslam,andthebelievetheirgodisholy,sothethefollowerandwhattheyeatanddrinkshouldbeclean.sotheyneverdrinkandeatthefoodtheythinkisdirty,DifferencefromHanpeople,Huipeoplearegenerallyforbiddentoeatthemeatofsomeanimalssuchashorse,donkey,mule,dogandotherferociousbirdsandanimals.Porkisespeciallyforbidden,andtheyseldomtalkaboutanywordsrefertopig.Besides,animalswhichisn'

tnormaldiedandthebloodalsoareforbidden.Moreover,ifpeopleofothernationalitiesuseapotordishtoholdpork,thenHuipeoplewillnotuseortouchthedish.Pigeonsareconsidereda'

divinebird'

thatmaybeeatenonlyundercertaincircumstances.Forexample,apigeonarefedtothesickasatonic,butonlyafteritisapprovedbytheImam.ThecuisineoftheHuiisdiverseandvariesfromregiontoregion.IfyouvisittheHuipeople,youwillbeservedawidevarietyofdistinctivefood.HuipeoplelivingintheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionpreferfoodwithflour;

inGansuandQinghai,theyfavorwheat,corn,barley,andpotatoes.Huipeoplelikedrinkingtea,whichoftenmixedwithmanyothernutritiousingredientssuchaslongan,jujube,sesame,sugarcandy,andmedlar.Theteaisverydeliciousandfamous,especiallythebabaogaiwanchaandsnpaotai.Visitingguestsreceiveinfusedteaandareservedfruitsorhome-madecakes.Allthefamilymemberswillcometogreettheirguests,and,iftheguestisfromafar,hewillbeseenoffevenoutoftheHuipeople'

svillage.Beingaguestamonghuifriends,youwouldn'

tignoretheirhospitalityandthisexperiencewouldbeneverfadefromyourmemory.Inthere,youmayhavethechancetotastethedeliciousfoodandsnackssuchasyouxiang,sazi,andquanyangxi.

Chapter2

Clothing

2.1overview

TheHuipeopleareoneoftheethnicgroupsthatworshipIslaminChina.DuetotheimpactofIslam,TheclothingofHuiethnicgrouphasdistinctivenationalfeatures.theirclothesemphasizetidy,pleasing,simpleandcomfortable,clean,notglamorousorluxurious.Especially,mendon'

twearglamorousclothesorstrangehats.Theirclothesandhatsaremainlywhite,greenandblack.SuchfeaturesarerelatedtotheoriginandreligionofHuiethnicgroup.Theirmainlyincludewaistcoat,Dasdar（theclothwrappedonhead）,Maisaihai（leather）socks,Zhunbai（robe）,worshipperhat,headscarf,andsoon.TheHuipeopleoftencallclothing"

yizhuo"

or"

chuandai"

dressorapparels.Generallyspeaking,theHuipeopleandtheHanpeoplewearverysimilarclothing.,themajordifferenceistheirdistinctiveheaddress.Huimentraditionallywearawhiteskullcapandthewomenoftenwearaveil,keepingtheirfacescovered.Forexample,men'

swhitehat,Dasdarandwomen'

sheadscarfintheapparelofHuihavebeenthemostwidespreadinthetraditionfromthepasttopresent.NomatterinthewatertownsofJiangnan,orontheyellowandblacksoillandofNorthChina,theheaddressoftheHuiethnicgroupismostremarkablewithitsdistinctivefeatures.

sclothing

Themale'

sclothingisdividedinto"

children,adultandelderlyclothes"

basedontheirages.menoftenwearasmallwhitehat,sometimeswearhatshaveothercolorsof,grey,blue,green,redandblack.Somearemonochrome.Somehavelaceedges,patternsorcharactersofwesternethnicstyles,likethepatternofstarandmoon,floralpatterns,etc.Theycanbechosenfordifferentseasonsandoccasions.Generally,peoplewearmostlywhitehatsorhatswithfloralpatterninspring,summerandautumn,andgreyorblackhatsinwinter.Intheweddingceremony,thegroomusuallywearsaredhatforcelebration.Exceptforwhitehat,theHuipeoplealsowrapheadswithwhiteoryellowtowelsorcloths.TheyareoftencalledDasdaror"

head-wrappedHui"

.Dasdarisnormally3mor4mlong.Wrappingpaysparticularattentiontotheskills.Itcanonlybewrappedtotheforeheadhairatthefrontandtheforeheadcan'

tbewrappedinside.Waistcoatisanimportantpartofmen'

sclothingforHuipeople,representingtheethnicfeaturesof"

simpleandnatural"

.TheHuipeopleweardifferentwaistcoatsindifferentseasons.Itcouldbewornoutsideandinside.TheHuipeoplehasthetraditionofpracticingmartialarts.Peoplewearthewaistcoat,foldupsleevestowashhandsandfaceanddochores.Thewaistcoatismadeofcloth,silk,thinsilk,linen.Itcanbewornbothinsummerandwinterandcanserveasunderwearandcoat.

Besides,ElderlyHuipeopleoftenwearakindofleathersocksinwinter,whichiscalledMaisaisocks,"

Maisaihai"

means"

leathersocks"

andismadeofthinandsoftoxhide,similartoleatherjacket,cleanandbright,firmandendurable.Onewearstheleathersockandeliminatesthestepsoffeet-washing.Touchingthesock'

stoetoheelwithwethandsequalstofeetwashing.Therefore,HuipeoplegenerallylikewearingMaisaisocks.Insomeplaces,Huimenliketowearaswordaroundtheirwaists,commonlycalledbroadsword.TheHuimenwearbroadswordfortwopurposes:

firstlytodecorateandsecondlytokillorsavesacrificialanimalsatanytime.ThiscustomisthesameasthatrecordedbyDuHuanfromTangDynasty,"

Muslimswearsilverbeltandbroadsword."

ItwasintroducedfromMuslimstoHuipeopleinChinaandbecamegraduallyahabitofHuipeople.

TheheadscarfisatraditionalheadscarfofMuslimwomentocoverhair,ear,neck,butnottheface.Islamregardswomen'

shairas"

positionsofshame"

.AlcoranemphasizesandpointsoutthattheMuslimwomenshould"

lookdownwardsandcovertheirpositionsofshame"

.Tocoverthehair,preventsandandkeepclean,Muslimwomenformedgraduallythecustomsofwearingheadscarf.Theheadscarfisgenerallydividedintothreecolors:

green,blueandblack.Itisembeddedwithgildededgesandembroideredwithsimpleandelegantflowerpatterns,fresh,elegantandbeautiful,vividandcharming.

ThetraditionalclothesofHuiwomenhavegenerallysideopeningsandrichdecorations.Girlsandyoungmarriedwomenliketohaveinsertedlines,colorreamandrollededgesontheirclothes.Someevenembroiderbrightandvividflowersonthefrontofclothes.ClothesofHuiwomenhaveusuallybuttonsontheright.Buttonsaremadebythemselves.TraditionalshoesofHuiwomenareusuallyembroideredwithflowersatthetop.TheHuicustomofwearingringshasbeeninfluencedbycustomsofArabiancountriesandIslam.InArabiancountries,whenMuslimgirlsareengaged,theyoftencheckgroom-to-be'

seconomicconditionsandaskforgoldandsilverjewelryasthebetrothalgift.Inaddition,MuslimswhocamefromArab,PersiaandothercountriestodobusinessinChinaweregoodatrunningbusinessesofgoldandsilverjewelry,hence,wereofgoodeconomicconditions.Theirwivesanddaughtersallworejewelries.ThethirdfactorwastheinfluenceofHanChinese.TheHanChinesehasatraditionofwearingringsforover2000years.PeopleworeringsasearlyastheShangDynasty.AllthesefactorsexercisedinfluencesonHuipeople'

swearingofgoldandsilverornaments.WomenclothingofHuiisdividedinto"

unmarried,marriedandmiddle-aged,marriedandold-aged"

.Differentstylesofclothingareformedfordifferentregions,seasonsandprofessions