高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷4解析版.docx
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高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷4解析版
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷
英语（四）
本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoestheboystillneedtodo?
A.Hanguphisclothes.B.Putawayhistoys.C.Sweepthefloor.
2.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Makingthebed.B.Fixingthechair.C.Drivingtoschool.
3.Whyisthewomansad?
A.Shelostherhomework.
B.Themandeletedheressay.
C.Sheforgottosendsomeemails.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?
A.Whattimeitis.
B.Whenhistrainissupposedtoleave.
C.Wherehecanfindtheboardinghall.
5.WhomightFreddybe?
A.Thespeakers’son.B.Thespeakers’pet.C.Thespeakers’landlord.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesRustythinkthenewstudentispoor?
A.She’snotfashionable.
B.Herjeanshaveholesinthem.
C.Hermomgaveheroldclothes.
7.WhatdoesSallythinkofRusty?
A.Heishelpful.
B.Heistoocurious.
C.Heisalittlebehindthetimes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.HowdidHarrietknowthetime?
A.FromheriPhone.B.Fromherwatch.C.Fromthesun.
9.WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet’sexplanation?
A.It’swrong.B.It’sfunny.C.It’stooscientific.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.HowAlexakilledherplants.
B.WhereAlexaplantedherplants.
C.WhyAlexakeptherhousegreen.
11.WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant?
A.Sheputitinthesunlight.
B.Shereturnedittotheshop.
C.Shegaveittoomuchwater.
12.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?
A.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline.
B.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.
C.Throwallherplantsaway.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesn’tSuehavethecake?
A.Shedislikesit.
B.She’stryingtoloseweight.
C.She’stryingtocontrolamedicalproblem.
14.Whobroughtthesandwiches?
A.Jill.B.Tom.C.Sharon.
15.WhatdoesSuereallywant?
A.Asalad.B.Someseafood.C.Somehotsoup.
16.WhatwillBilldoinafewhours?
A.Seeadoctor.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Talkwiththeguests.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheloudnoises?
A.Towarnpeopleoutdoorstogetinside.
B.Togetpeople’sattentioninsidetheirhomes.
C.Toinformpeoplewithoutradiosaboutdanger.
18.Whodecidestoturnonthewarningsystem?
A.Localmedia.B.Localofficials.C.Thenationalweatherservice.
19.Whereshouldpeoplegowhentheyhearawarning?
A.Toawindow.B.Toapublicshelter.C.Tothemiddleofabuilding.
20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?
A.Aweatherreport.B.Awarningsystem.C.Thesafetystepsinbadweather.
【答案】1-5CBAAB6-10BCABA11-15CACAC16-20BABCB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第二次联考）SanlinxInc.firstintroduceditsoriginalmarketdefiningSayaJoySoyMilkMakerover14yearsegototheNorthAmericamarket.NowweareintroducingtheSoyaPowerG4,thefourthgenerationofadvancedsoymilkmakersreplacingthetopratedSayaPowerPlu.
TheSoyaPowerhasbeenabestsellerfornearlytwoyearsbeforeitwasreplacedbytheG4,withmorefavorableratingsthananyothersoymilkmakerduringitslifetime.
TheSoyaPowerG4retainsalltheSoyaPowerPlusfeaturesandfunctions.Itmakessoymilk,almondmilkfromothernutsseeds,orgrainsoracombinationofthem.Itmakesbothfullycookedandrawmilks.Itevenmakescreamysoupsandporridgeandhotchocolatedrink.
The Main Improvements
●TheG4addsstainlesssteeltothelowerpartofthemachinehead,andthusmakesthetotalgrindingandcookingchamberallstainlesssteel.Thisisveryimportantforpeoplewhoareconcernedofplasticleachingintofood.
●TheG4changedtobottomheatinglikeatypicalelectricwaterkettle.Sincesoymilkorsoupsareeasilyburntontobottomheatingplate,manyotherbottomheatingmakerssufferfromthisproblem.TheG4solvedthisproblembyusingadvancedtechnologiesanddesign.
●Theperfecttechnologyensuresexcellentgrindingandmilkyields.Italsomakestheuseandcleaningeveneasier.
●Eightpushbuttonfunctions,formakingmilksfromsoakedbeans,drybeans,andotherseedsandgrainsorcombinationofthem.Italsomakessoupsandporridge.Itevenhasafunctiontomakehotchocolate!
21.Why is the SoyaJoy G4 produced?
A.SovaPowerPlu sold badly.
B.Thecompanyisveryfamous.
C.Thecompanywantstobroadenmarket.
D.The company intends to open the North America market.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段NowweareintroducingtheSoyaPowerG4,thefourthgenerationofadvancedsoymilkmakersreplacingthetopratedSayaPowerPlu.可知SoyaJoyG4的生产是为了取代原来产品，扩大市场。
故选C。
22.What can we know about the G4 from the text?
A.It can be used to fry chocolate.
B.It sometimes makes the soy milk burnt.
C.It mainly serves for the people minding plastic.
D.The most advanced technology is used on it.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第二段TheSoyaPowerhasbeenabestsellerfornearlytwoyearsbeforeitwasreplacedbytheG4,withmorefavorableratingsthananyothersoymilkmakerduringitslifetime.和下文功能介绍中在许多方面都有改进可知G4使用了目前最先进的技术，故选D。
23.What does the underlined word "retains"in paragraph 3 mean?
A.KeepsB.Replaces
C.ObtainsD.Prohibits
【答案】A
【解析】猜测词义题。
此处指SoyaPowerG4保留了SoyaPowerPlus所有的特点和功能，"retains"保留，与keeps同义，故选A。
B
（甘肃省高台一中2018届高三第五次模拟）I’veworkedparttimesincetakingearlyretirementtenyearsago,Iwasinspiredbyanolderfriend.Weworkedforthesamecompany,andheretiredtwoyearsbeforeIwasalsoconsidered“spare”,assomecompaniescallit.
SoonafterIleftwork,wehadlunchtogether.First,heassuredmethattherewaslifeafterwork.Thenherelitedhisownexperience.Hedidn’twanttotakeanotherfull-timejob,soheturnedhisdaughter'soldbedroomintoahomeoffice.Hearrangedforsomeconsultingworkfromouroldcompany,andhepickedupmoreprojectsfromothercontacts.Soonhewasworking20to30hoursaweek.Hewasn'tmakingasmuchmoney.Hiskidsweregrown-up,sohedidn’tneedasmuchincome.“AssoonasIleftthatjob,”hetoldme,“mybackproblemswentaway.Istartedtoeatbetterandgetmoreexercise,Imakehalfasmuchmoney,butIfeeltwiceasgood,andI’mtwiceashappy.”
Idecidedtofollowasimilartrack.Atthetime,myyoungerchildalmostfinishedcollege,somyparentalresponsibilitieswerewindingdown.Wesoldouroldhouseandmovedintoatownhouse.Iwenttoworkformyself.Andtheresult?
TodayI,too,makelessmoney.Butwemakeendsmeet.AndIfeeltwiceasgoodandtwiceashappy.
Ourexperienceisn'tforeverybody.Butalotofpeoplehaveretiredearlyandlivedtotellthetale,whichprovesitpossible.Jackanotherfriend,wasasalesmanforacommunicationfirm.Hehadalongdistancetoworkanddidalotoftraveling.Hedecidedtoleavethecorporateworld,inpartbecausehehadhealthproblemsandhewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.Later,hequithisjobwithflexiblehoursandwasrestoredtohishealth.Andnowhehasfoundapart-timejob,andhe,togetherwithhisfamily,isleadingamorerelaxinglife.
24.Howdidtheauthorandhisfriendsfeelabouttheirretiredlife?
A.It'sbusybutwealthy.B.It'sflexiblebuttiring.
C.It’shealthyandhappy.D.It’srelaxingandwasteful
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
由Istartedtoeatbetterandgetmoreexercise,Imakehalfasmuchmoney,butIfeeltwiceasgood,andI’mtwiceashappy.”和TodayI,too,makelessmoney.Butwemakeendsmeet.AndIfeeltwiceasgoodandtwiceashappy.可知作者和他的朋友感觉退休后的生活健康又快乐，选C。
25.Whatdidthewriter’sfriendtrytotellhimatlunchthatday?
A.Heregrettednotleavinghisjobearlier.
B.Helivedamuchbetterlifeafterretiring.
C.Mademoremoneyifafterfindinganewjob.
D.Hislifewasnoteasyforhimafterlosinghisjob.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
由“AssoonasIleftthatjob,”hetoldme,“mybackproblemswentaway.Istartedtoeatbetterandgetmoreexercise,Imakehalfasmuchmoney,butIfeeltwiceasgood,andI’mtwiceashappy.”可知在那天吃午饭时，作者的朋友想要告诉他，在退休之后，自己过上了一种更好的生活，选B。
26.BeforeJacklefthislastjob,he.
A.livedabusylifeB.usedtofindpart-timejobs
C.overtravelledwithhisfamilyD.workedhardasarealtravelagent
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
由Hehadalongdistancetoworkanddidalotoftraveling.可推断出Jack在离开他的最后一份工作前，过着一种忙碌的生活，选A。
27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconfirmbywritingthetext?
A.Healthismoreimportantthanwork.
B.Youngpeoplegenerallyliveanexhaustinglife.
C.Moreretiredpeoplearepayingattentiontohealth.
D.Itmaybeagoodchoiceforpeoplewhoretireearlytodoapart-timejob.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
由I’veworkedparttimesincetakingearlyretirementtenyearsago.和Andnowhehasfoundapart-timejob,andhe,togetherwithhisfamily,isleadingamorerelaxinglife.可推断出退休早的人做一份兼职工作是一个很好的选择，选D。
C
（河北省五个一联盟2018届高三第二次联考）Imaginethisscene:
it’sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle（蜷伏）uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.
Thatcontent,cosyfeelinghasanameinDanish—hygge.And,asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”,theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinf
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