江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案WORD版.doc

江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案WORD版.doc

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南京市2011年初中毕业生学业考试

英语

注意事项：

本试卷共10页。

全卷满分96分。

考试时间为120分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

选择题（共45分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选顼中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．一Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_______breakfast，Peter?

一Afriedegg，threepiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk．

A．aB．anC．theD．不填

2．TheweddingofPrinceWilliamwasheldinWestminsterCathedral______April29,2011．

A．atB．inC．onD．by

3．一_______doyouwatchTVeveryweek?

一Lessthantwohours．Ioftenhavemuchhomeworktodo．

A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howoften

4．Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder______．

A．whencantheyseeUFOs

B．howcanelephantswalkontiptoe

C．whydofishsleepwiththeireyesopen

D．whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning

5．一MrSmith，Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike．

一Youmeanit’s________forustotakeataxi?

A．necessaryB．importantC．possibleD．difficult

6．TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing________theymayfail．

A．ifB．althoughC．unlessD．until

7．一MrsBlack，couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtowriteanapplicationletter?

一Withpleasure．Rememberthatthelettershouldbewrittenintheformal_______．

A．valueB．styleC．effectD．mood

8．一FiftydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!

You_______bejoking!

一I’mserious．It’smadeofsilk.

A．mustB．needC．mayD．can

9．一It’ssaidthatalienstriedtowarntheastronautsonthemoonto_______．

一Maybetheydidn’tlikehumanbeingstogetclosetothem．

A．stayupB．stayoutC.stayawayD．staybehind

10．It’sreportedthatNanjingSouthRailwayStation_______attheendofthismonth.

A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompleted

C．wascompletedD.willbecompleted

11.一Youcan’timagine________greatfunchattingonlineis.

一Really?

Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.

A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether

12．一I’venotfinishedmyprojectyet.

一Hurryup!

Ourfriends_______forus.

A．waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitD．havewaited

13．一What’swrongwithmyson,doctor?

一________serious．Justaslightcold．

A．SomethingB.AnythingC．NothingD．Everything

14.一Everybodyisplayingoutside．CanIjointhem，mom?

一_______Notuntilyouhavefinishedpractisingthepiano．

A.Whynot?

B.Willyou?

C．Ihopeso.D.I’mafraidnot．

15.一I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．

一________.Anditwasmosthelpful.

A．ThanksanywayB．Itdoesn’tmatter

C.OfcoursenotD.Sureitwas

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”becauseitisacitywhichisflatandconvenient（方便的）forbicycles．

Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfans__16__anidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycentre．Theywere__l7__thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy，reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport．Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycles__18__andplacedtheminpublicplacesaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse．__19__wasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys，whetherhewasalocaloraforeigner．Whereversomeonefinishedajourney，theywould__20__tookallthebicycleswithinweeks!

__22__，morethanthirtyyearslater，the“whitebike”isbackintown---thistimewitha

computerchip（芯片）to__23__itseverymove!

Totakeabicycle，youhavetoputaspecialcardinside．Thenew“whitebike”isnotwhiteanymorebutisanunusual__24__withbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherplacethathasenoughroom.

ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam，__25__bothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes．Thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears．

（）16．A．stoleB．hadC．refusedD．dropped

（）17．A．thoughtfulB．helpfulC．hopefulD．thankful

（）18．A．blackB．brownC．blueD．white

（）19．A．AnyoneB．EveryoneC．NooneD．Someone

（）20．A．takeB．leaveC．carryD．send

（）21．A．robbersB．shopliftersC．kidnappersD．thieves

（）22．A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Though

（）23．A．makeB．markC．recordD．describe

（）24．A．designB．ideaC．sizeD．experiment

（）25．A．soB．becauseC．butD．while

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

NeedtoknowinEngland

TravellingSeason

HighSeason

（Jun—Aug）

＊Weatheratitsbest.

Pricesattheirhighest

（especiallyforAugustschoolholidays）．

＊Roadsbusy，

especiallyinseasideareas，nationalparksandpopularcities．

Shoulder

（EastertoendMay，mid-SeptoendOct）

＊Crowdsreduce．

Pricesdrop．

＊Weatheroftengood；sunmixes

withsuddenrain

MarchtoMay．

LowSeason

（Dec—Feb）

＊Wetandcoldis

thenorm．Snow

fallsinmountain

areas．

＊Openinghours

reducedOctober

toEaster；some

placesshutforthe

winter．

EnglandonShoestring

Ifyou'reashoestringtraveller，there'snogettingaroundit---Englandisn'tcheap．Publictransport，restaurantsandhotelroomsalltend（趋向）tobeexpensivecomparedtomanyotherEuropeancountries．ButyoucansavemoneybystayinginB&Bsinsteadofhotels，orhostelsinsteadofB&Bs．Youcanalsosaveconsiderably，byprebookinglong-distancetravelbycoachortrain---andbyavoiding（避开）thetimeswheneveryoneelseisonthemove（suchasFridayafternoon）．Manyattractionsarefreeorofferdiscountsonquietdays（egMondays）．

ArrivinginEngland

＊HeathrowAirport

TraintoPaddingtonStationevery15minutes

＊GatwickAirport

TraintoVictoriastationevery15minutes

＊EurostartrainsfromParisorBrussels

ArriveatStPancrasInternationalStationincentralLondon

＊BusesfromEurope

ArriveatLondonVictoriaCoachStation

Websites

＊EnjoyEngland

（www.enjoyengland．com）Officialtourism

Website.

＊NationalTraveline

（www.traveline．org．uk）Greatportalsite

forallpublictransportaroundEngland．

＊LonelyPlanet

（lonelyplanet．corn）Destinationinformation，

hotelbookings，travellerforumsandmore．

＊SeizetheDays

（lonelyplanet.corn／132days）

WeeklyupdatesonUKactivitiesandevents．

26．WhydosometouristsgotoEnglandfortravellingbetweenJuneandAugust?

A。

Weatherisatitsbest．B．.0Wetisthenorm．

C．Pricesdropalot．D．Therearefewertravelers.

27．Whatdoes“EnglandonShoestring”meaninthetext?

A．ThemapofEnglandlookslikeapairofshoes.

B．YoucanvisitEnglandwithoutspendingmuchmoney．

C．It’snecessarytowearapairofshoeswithstringsinEngland．

D．A1ltheattractionsinEnglandarefreeforashoestringtraveller．

28．WhichstationwillyouarriveatifyoutakeanEurostartrainfromParisaccordingtothetext?

A．PaddingtonStation．B．VictoriaStation．

C．StPancrasInternationalStation．D．LondonVictoriaCoachStation．

29．WhichofthefollowingwebsitescanhelpyouifyouwanttowatchafootballmatchbetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpoolthisweekend?

A．www.traveline．org.ukB．

C．www．enjoyengland．cornD．lonelyplanet．com／132days

30．Whatdoyouthinkthistextis?

A．Atourguide．B．AmapofEngland．

C．Aflighttimetable．D．AnintroductionofEngland．

B

Elenajoggedwithherdadinsomeemptylots（小块地）attheedgeoftown.Theseout-of-the-waylotsweregoodplacestojog.ButthelotswerefuIlofrocksandrubbish．

Oneday，Elenasawasignonthelots．Itsaid，“NewCityPark．”Elenawasexcited.Maybetheparkwouldhaveajoggingtrail!

Elenatoldherparentsaboutthesign．

“Ireadabouttheparkinthenewspaper，”saidElena’sfather．“Thecitywantsvolunteerstohelpcleanthearea.Thenthecitywillbuildasoccerfieldandaplayground．”

“Willtheybuildajoggingtrail?

”Elenaasked．

“No，thepaperdidn’tmentionajoggingtrail．”

“Well，perhapsifIhelpcleanupthelots，they’llputinajoggingtrail，”saidElena．

OnSaturdayElenawenttothelots．Manyadultswereworkingthere．Somewerepickinguprubbish．Someweremovingrocks．

“Iwanttovolunteer，”Elenatoldaman.“WhatcanIdo?

”

“Thisisnotajobforchildren，”saidtheman．“You’dbettergohome．”

Elenalookedaround．Shecouldcarryrubbish.Shecouldmoverocks．Aladywaspullingabagofrubbish．Elenasawaboxofrubbishbags.Shetookanemptybag．

“I’lltakethisbagtotheDumpster，”saidElena．“Here’sanewbag．”

“Thanks，”saidthelady.“Keepthosenewbagscoming．”

Elenadraggedrubbishbags.Shetoldeveryoneshewasgladtohelpbuildthepark．Sheexplainedthatshehopedtheparkwouldhaveajoggingtrail.

Elenawenttotheareaeveryweek.Sooneveryoneknewherandshetoldeveryonehowwonderfulajoggingtrailwouldbe．

Soonthevolunteersclearedthelots．Thecitycouldstartbuilding．Themayor（市长）gaveaspeech．Heshowedadrawingofthenewpark．Hetoldthemaboutthesoccerfieldandthebaseballdiamond．Therewouldbepicnictables．Therewouldbeaplayground．Theparkwouldevenhavebasketballcourts．Therewasnosignofajoggingtrail．

Themayorthankedthevolunteers．Thenheaskediftheyhadanysuggestions．Thevolunteerssaidtheywantedtobuildajoggingtrailaroundthepark．

TheytoldthemayorhowhelpfulElenahadbeenandhowshewantedajoggingtrail．Themayorsaid，“Ajoggingtrailwon’tbehardtobuild．Let’sdoit!

”

Everyoneclappedandcheered．Elenacheeredloudestofall.

31．HowdidElenafeel