学考优化指导学年高中英语选修8练习第一单.docx
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学考优化指导学年高中英语选修8练习第一单
第一单元测评
（总分:
150分 时间:
120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:
IheardyourstudentwontheSciencePrize!
W:
Yes,shemadeamachinethatusessunlighttocookfood.
1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Akindoffood. B.Aninvention. C.Anorder.
答案:
B
W:
Istillhaven’treceivedmyscoreonthefinaltest.MaybeIshouldcalltocheckonit.
M:
Don’tworry.Ittakestwoweekstoreceiveyourscore.
2.What’sthewomananxioustoknowabout?
A.Hertesttime.
B.Herscore.
C.Hertelephonecall.
答案:
B
M:
Iwanttobuytwoticketsfortomorrow’sfashionshow.
W:
Wherewouldyouliketosit,inthefrontorbackofthehall?
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthehall.
B.Atthefashionshow.
C.Inthebookingoffice.
答案:
C
M:
Weneedafourthplayerfortennisthismorning.Doyouwanttojoinus?
W:
I’vegotaclassat9a.m.ButCarolisfreeandsheisreallygoodattennis.
4.Whowillbeafourthplayer?
A.Carol. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.
答案:
A
M:
HaveThomasandLilysetadateforleaving?
W:
No,theyhaven’t.ButThomassaidthey’dliketoleavenextMondayorTuesday.
M:
I’dliketoseethemoffattheairport.Willyougowithme?
W:
Sure.
5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.Setadatefortheirappointment.
B.Goandseetheirfriendsoff.
C.Leaveforanewplace.
答案:
B
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
M:
Hello.
W:
Hello.Haveyoufoundahouseforme?
M:
Yes,Ihaveabighousetoshowyou.It’sonly$200,000.
W:
Oh.That’stooexpensiveforme.
M:
Well,IhaveanotheroneonBankStreet.
W:
Howmuchisit?
M:
It’sonly$86,000.Butitonlyhasonebedroom.
W:
Oh.That’snotbigenough.Ineedahousewithtwobedrooms.
M:
I’llcomesomeothertime.
W:
Thanksanyway.
6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodoforher?
A.Lookforahouse.
B.Rentahouse.
C.Sellahouse.
答案:
A
7.Howdoesthewomanthinkofthefirsthouse?
A.Tooexpensive.
B.Toobig.
C.Toosmall.
答案:
A
8.Whydoesthewomandislikethesecondhouse?
A.It’stoofaraway.
B.It’stooexpensive.
C.It’snotbigenough.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
W:
Excuseme,areyouinahurry?
M:
Well.We’rehavingaperformanceinabouttenminutesandI’mlate.Iusuallywalkbutit’sraining,soIhavetotakeataxi.
W:
Whatdidyoudobeforeyoubecameaclown?
M:
Itaughtmusicinamiddleschool.
W:
Doyoulikeyourjob?
M:
Yes,verymuch.Iliketoseepeoplelaugh.
W:
Whatdoyouhavetodotomakepeoplelaugh?
M:
IhavetothinkofallsortsoffunnyactionsandexpressionsbutI’mgoodatdoingthatandpeople,especiallychildrenlikeme.
W:
Iknowthat.Iwishyousuccesstonight.
9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman’sjob.
B.Thewoman’sjob.
C.Theweather.
答案:
A
10.Whyisthemaninsuchahurry?
A.Toseeaperformance.
B.Tohaveaperformance.
C.Tohaveamusicclass.
答案:
B
11.Howdoesthemanmakepeoplelaugh?
A.Usingactionsandexpressions.
B.Usingwords.
C.Usinginstruments.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
M:
Anna?
Anna?
W:
Peter?
Isthatyou?
M:
Yeah.Whatasurprise!
W:
It’sbeenalongtime.
M:
Iknow.It’sbeen...What?
Fiveyears?
W:
Fiveyears.Oh,mygosh.Ican’tbelieveit!
M:
Iknow.It’sincredible.What’shappeningwithyou?
W:
Well,Ijustgotajobatapublishingcompany.
M:
Great.Whatdoyoudo?
W:
I’manassistanteditor.I’mworkingonthreebookprojects.It’ssogreat.
M:
Wow.Soundsbusy.
W:
Yeah.Canyouremembermeinhighschool?
Ididn’tliketobebusy,justlikedtohavealotoffreetime,andbewithmyfriends.ButnowIsortoflikebeingbusy.
M:
Wow,that’sachange.Soareyoushopping?
Spendingalotofmoney?
W:
No,I’mjustlookingaround.Idon’tspendalotofmoneyonclothes.
M:
Iknowwhatyoumean.Idon’teither.I’msogladtoseeyouagain.Well,takecare,Anna.
W:
Wait.I’mjustabouttohavelunch.Doyouwanttocomealong?
M:
Sure.Thatwouldbegreat.
12.Howlonghaven’ttheyseeneachother?
A.Fivemonths.B.Fiveyears. C.Fouryears.
答案:
B
13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inaclothingshop.
C.Atapublishingcompany.
答案:
C
14.Whatwilltheydonext?
A.Havelunch.B.Gotowork.C.Goshopping.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
W:
Hi,Bill,canyoutellmehowithappened?
M:
Sure.IwasmountainclimbinginNewHampshirelastyear.Suddenlytheweatherbecamereallybad.TherewasalotofsnowandIcouldn’tseeanything.Igotlost.Well,Ispentfourdaysonthemountain.Thetemperaturewas20degreesbelowzero.Ididn’thaveanyequipmentorfood.
W:
Sowhathappened?
Iguesssomeonefoundyou,right?
M:
Yes,butIwasverysick.Icouldn’tmovemylegsbecauseofthecold.Ispenttwomonthsinthehospital.Thedoctorsremovedmylegs.
W:
Soyoulostyourlegs,butyouwanttotryyourbesttostayactive.
M:
That’sright.Infact,Idecidedtomakesomenewlegsformyself.Irealizethatnoonehastobephysicallydisabled.Wecanusemoderntechnologytohelpus.
W:
Andyoubuiltthesegreatnewlegs.Canyougomountainclimbingagain?
M:
Yes,Ican.Infact,thesearebetterthanclimbingshoes.Thespecialdesignmeanstheyaremuchmorepowerful.
15.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasmountainclimbing?
A.Hegottrappedinacave.
B.Helosthisequipmentandfood.
C.Hegotlostinbadweather.
答案:
C
16.Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?
A.Abadfallinthemountain.
B.Lowtemperature.
C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.
答案:
B
17.Whatdidhedecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?
A.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.
B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.
C.Designnewclimbingshoes.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
I’mhonoredtobeajudgefortheEnglishSpeechCompetition.Asajudgeandcollegeteacher,I’dliketosharewithyousometipsonhowtobesuccessfulinthecompetition,whichIhopewillhelpinpreparingforthecompetition.
First,it’sbettertousefamiliarwords.Manycompetitorsholdthebeliefthatcomplicatedwordssoundimpressive.Infacttheyusuallydestroyunderstanding.Also,learningwhenandhowtopauseisnotonlyamajorchallenge,butalsoimportantasonegainsmoreconfidenceduringthesemomentsofsilence.OnethingIwanttomentionisthatduringthesepauses,donotfillthesilencewith“uh”“er”or“um”.Theyareannoying.Next,remembertostriketherightbalancebetweengoodpronunciationandfluency.Pronunciationismoreimportant.Rememberpersonalappearanceplaysanimportantroleinmakingaspeech.Judgesalwaysseethecompetitorsbeforetheybegintospeak.Mymainadviceissimple:
Beyourself.Mylastadvicetoyouisthatpracticemakesperfect.
Inconclusion,Iwisheveryoneofyousuccessinthecompetition.
18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Advicebeforethespeechcompetition.
B.Adviceafterthespeechcompetition.
C.Adviceduringthespeechcompetition.
答案:
A
19.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Ajudgeandorganizer.
B.Acollegeteacherandjudge.
C.Acollegeteacherandcompetitor.
答案:
B
20.Whatismanycompetitors’wrongbelief?
A.Familiarwordsdestroyunderstanding.
B.Complicatedwordsdestroyunderstanding.
C.Complicatedwordssoundimpressive.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
导学号62554003
DearMax,
YourmotherandIdon’tyethavethewordstodescribethehopeyougiveusforthefuture.Webelieveallliveshaveequalvalue,andthatincludesthemanymorepeoplewhowillliveinfuturegenerationsthanlivetoday.Oursocietyhasanobligationtoinvestnowtoimprovethelivesofallthosecomingintothisworld,notjustthosealreadyhere.
Ourhopesforyourgenerationfocusontwoideas:
advancinghumanpotentialandpromotingequality.
TodayyourmotherandIarecommittingtospendourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.IwillcontinuetoserveasFacebook’sCEOformany,manyyearstocome,buttheseissuesaretooimportanttowaituntilyouorweareoldertobeginthiswork.Bystartingatayoungage,wehopetoseecompoundingbenefitsthroughoutourlives.
AsyoubeginthenextgenerationoftheChanZuckerbergfamily,wealsobegintheChanZuckerbergInitiativetojoinpeopleacrosstheworldtoadvancehumanpotentialandpromoteequalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration.Ourinitialareasoffocuswillbepersonalizedlearning,curingdisease,connectingpeopleandbuildingstrongcommunities.Overshortperiodsoffiveortenyears,itmaynotseemlikewe’remakingmuchofadifference.Butoverthelongterm,seedsplantednowwillgrow,andoneday,youoryourchildrenwillseewhatwecanonlyimagine.
Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares—currentlyabout$45billion—duringourlivestoadvancethismission.Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncomparedtoalltheresourcesandtalentsofthosealreadyworkingontheseissues.Butwewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.
21.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheauthorisMax’s .
A.mother B.father
C.brotherD.grandparent
答案:
B
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“YourmotherandI...”以及第二段中的“Ourhopesforyourgeneration...”可推知,作者应该是Max的父亲。
故选B项。
22.Plantedseedsreferredinthe4thparagrapharetoexplainthat .
A.itisbetterdoingsomethingtoimprovetheworldthanwaiting
B.harvestcanbeexpectedaftersowing
C.itmakeslittledifferencetohelpsolvethechallenges
D.ittakestimetoshowtheireffortworks
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段第三句可推知,虽然作者认为他们现在的努力在短时间内不会产生什么效果,但是从长远来看,他们努力的成果会显示出来的。
因此,作者用“plantedseeds”是为了解释他们的努力是需要时间才会看到成果的。
故选D项。
23.Theunderlinedword“obligation”mostprobablymeans“ ”.
A.dutyB.effort
C.contributionD.ability
答案:
A
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第一段内容可知,作者认为,所有的人,不管是活在世上的还是那些未出生的,都一样重要,因此社会有责任和义务去为改善所有人的生活而努力。
由此可推知,“obligation”应意为“责任,义务”,与duty意思相近。
故选A项。
24.Throu
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