山东省淄博市中考英语试卷.docx

山东省淄博市中考英语试卷.docx

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2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）

It'sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem.IamteachinginBelgium（比利时）thisyearandIhaverealized

（1）_______therearesomebigdifferences.

Forexample:

intheUK，itis

（2）_______towearaschooluniform.Itisnicetowearaschooluniform（3）_______youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning.Youjustputonyouruniformandgo.This（4）______alotoftime.AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing:

Teachers（5）_______inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywear（6）_____.InmyexperienceintheUK，teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople（7）________workinanoffice:

shirts

andtiesformen;dresses‘skirts’darktrousersandshirtsforwomen.

AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged（8）_______16to18，Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave（9）_______:

subjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK，studentsonlychoosefoursubjects（fiveiftheyhaveverygoodgrades）at16.Somepeoplelikethis;becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon'tlike.Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabigchoicetoo（10）_________，becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyat

university.

（1）A.thatB.whatC.howD.when

（2）A.terribleB.commonC.expensiveD.difficult

（3）A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if

（4）A.hasB.spendsC.wastesD.saves

（5）A.teachB.dressC.speakD.walk

（6）A.jeansB.dressesC.tiesD.suits

（7）A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which

（8）A.atB.inC.betweenD.from

（9）A.fewerB.betterC.moreD.less

（10）A.lateB.earlyC.wiselyD.well

二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24.0分》2.（48分）

AmazingAnimals

ACatHasCoolEyes

It'shardtolookawayfromPamPam,awhiteshorthaircat.PamPamhasiridis;aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadifferentcolor---yellow"Luckily;!

iridisdoesn'tcauseanypainorsightproblems;"DoctorSethCohen

says.Thisproblemcanalsobefoundinhumansandotheranimals;suchasdogsandhorses.Aninterestingthing:

PamPam'sowneralwaysmatchesascarftohereyecolors.

EventhoughPamPamdoesn'tlooklikearegularcatssheactslikeone.Shelovestohidebehindchairsandjumpoutatthelittledogsuddenlywhenhewalksby.

ASeaLionGoesforawalk

Whatdoesawildsealiondowhenheneedssomeexercise?

AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheroad!

AstropushedhimselftoanearbyschoollastFriday.ThestudentssooncalledtheWildlifeCenterforhelpandsenthimback.There,Astrolivedwithothersealionsagain---plentyofexercise!

!

AHeroHorse

Whenacowattacked（攻击）FionaBoyd,shefoundherselfinascaryplace."Iwasunderherfourlegsand..“Boydsays.Luckilyforthefarmer，herhorserushedtothecow,Iandbeganfightingwithherlegsasherownermovedtosafety.

"I'mquitesureKerrysavedmylife.Shebecamemybodyguard.Thatwasherpurposeinlife."Boydsays.;

（1）WhichofthefollowingaboutPamPamisTRUE?

_____

A.PamPamisafraidofthelittledogs.B.PamPam'seyecolorsaredifferent.

C.PamPam'sscarfmatchesherhaircolor.D.ÏridismakesPamPamblind.

（2）WhatwasAstro'samazingexperiencelastFriday?

_____

A.Hewalkedtothe.crowdontheroad.B.Heplayedwithsomestudents.

C.HeexercisedintheWildlifeCenter.D.Hewenttoaschoolplayground.

（3）WhyisKerrycalleda"HeroHorse"?

.

A.BecausesheattackedFionaBoyd.B.BecauseshesavedFionaBoyd.

C.Becauseshesavedthecow.D.Becauseshewasstrongandfast.

3.（6.4分）Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoritesportis;myanswerisswimming.1startedlearninghowtoswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.1havebeenswimmingeversince.

Therearemanyreasonswhylloveswimming,butI'lljustshareafewwithyou.MaybeIcanevenencourageyoutogoforaswim.

ThefirstreasonIloveswimmingisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxedwheneverlleavethepool.Ilovethefeelingoffloatingonthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless.

Ontheotherhand.itcanalsobeacompetitivesportwhichraisesyourheartbeat.it'samazingpushingyourselftothechallengeofbeatingsomeoneelsetothefinishline.I'sgreatfunracingacrossthepoolasfastasyoucan!

Anotherreasonthatlloveswimmingisthatithasmorestylesthanothersportssuchasrunningandwalking.itdoesn'tfeellikeyou'redoingthesamethingoverandoveragain.Insummer,swimmingcanbeanice,refreshing（恢复精力的》break!

There'snothingbetterthanjumpingintothewateronahotsummer'sday.Youcanchoosetoswiminaswimmingpoolorinthesea.

Andfinally,it’salifeskillwhicheveryoneshouldhave.Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth,butyouneverknowwhenyou’llneedyourabilitytoswim.

（1）Inparagraph3,“floating”means“_______”inChinese.

A.跳跃B.漂浮C.翻滚D.日光浴

（2）Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat_______.

A.swimmingisahealthysport.B. swimmingis a useful life skill

C.everyone should have more life skillsD.you should teach your friends to swim

（3） Which of the following is not mentioned ?

A. Swimming is relaxing B. Swimming is competitive .

C. Swimming is simple D. Swimming is refreshing.

 （4） What canbe the best title for the passage?

_______.

A. How to Swim BetterB. Let's Do SportsC. A Swimming StarD. Why love Swimming

      4. （6.4 分） Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. Here are some oftheir. similarities .

（1）Both language and music have a writingsystem.

In English we record language using letters.  Similarly, we' use notes to recordmusic.  Just as you are reading lettersand find meaning in them , musicians readnotes and create meaning in the form of music. 

So justas you read English, you canread music:

By writing pieces of text or. music. we are able to share experiencesthrough time.I can read the ideas or hear theworksofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyexciting.

（2）_______.

Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givesusthechancestounderstandmanydifferentcultures.Thisalsomeansthereissomethingforeveryone!

Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritishpopmusic,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.

（3）Bothsharefeelings.

HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?

Ofcourseyoucanseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforthroughmywords.Similarly,musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposer（作曲者）wasorisfeeling,whenIamhappy,IwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebratemyhappinessandIlistentoslowandquietmusicwhenI’mfeelingdown.Ithinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressourfeeling,oftencombing__it_withlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank?

_______

A.Botharefromdailylife.B.Bothbringushappiness.

C.Bothhaveasoundsystem.D.Bothvary（变化）withculture.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whenthewriterfeelsunhappy,hemightlistento_______.

A.scarymoviemusicB.excitingrockmusicC.loudelectronicmusicD.sadpianomusic

（3）Theunderlined“it”inthepassagerefersto“_______”.

A.musicB.ideaC.feelingD.culture

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrueaccordingtothepassage?

________

A.WeusenotestowritemusicB.WecanwritemusicifwespeakEnglish

C.WecanunderstanddifferentculturesinmusicD.Wecansharethecomposer’sfeelingsinhisorhermusic.

5.（6.4分）WhenZhengHewasborn,hewasnamedMaWenhe.HewasborninYunnanin1371.

（1）______However,whentheMingDynastywasestablished（建立），thearmycaughtMaWenheandtookhimtooneofemperor’ssons,PrinceZhuDi.

MaWenheservedtheprincewellandsoonhebecameoneofprince’sclosetadvisors.

（2）_______.LatertheprincebecametheemperorofMingDynastyastheYongleEmperor.TheYongleEmperorwantedtoshowothercountriesthegreatnessandpoweroftheMingDynasty.（3）_______.HemadeZhengHetheleaderofafleet（舰队）andorderedhimtoexplore（探索）theworld.

OnZhengHe’sfirsttrip,hetravelledallthewaytoCalicut,India.Withover200shipandnearly28000men,hevisitedmanycountriesalongtheway.Hisfirsttriplastedfrom1405to1407.ZhengHeandhisfleettradedandmadecloserelationsattheplacestheyvisited.

ZhengHecontinuedtosailfortheMingDynastyovertherestofhislife.Hetraveledtomanyfarawayplaces,goingallthewaytotheAfricancoastandestablishingtraderelationswith25countries.（4）_______.Healsobroughtbackdiplomats（外交官）frommanycountriestomeettheChineseEmperor.

A.Someoftheshipswerelongerthanafootballfield.

B.TheprincetrustedhimandchangedhisnametoZhengHe.

C.HisfatherandgrandfatherwereMuslimleadersoftheYuanDynasty.

D.Hebroughtbackallkindsofanimalssuchasgiraffesandcamels.

E.Healsowantedtoestablishtraderelationswithotherpeopleoftheworld.

三．单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）

6.I’mgoodatscience,soIdreamofbecomingas________oneday.

7.Teachersshouldp________chancesforstudentstodosomeresearch.

8.It’si______tosucceedifyoudon’tworkhard.

9.Robotwillbew______usedinourdailylife.

10.Pleaselookt_______yourexampaperandmakesurethere’snomistakes.

四．选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）

reallypaintingyourselfeverythingtokeeps

singersbecauseafraidinterestingartistssince

Oneday,ShoryaMahanot,anIndianboywentintohissister’sroom