安徽省滁州市九校联谊会滁州二中定远二中等11校学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题0918028.docx
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安徽省滁州市九校联谊会滁州二中定远二中等11校学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题0918028
滁州市2018~2019学年度第二学期期末联考
高二英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围:
高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.
2.Whoistheman'sbrother?
A.David.B.Jason.C.Harry.
3.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Writeanarticle.B.Givefirstaid.C.Visittheschool.
4.What'swrongwiththeman'smother?
A.Shehasapoordiet.B.Shehasgotillseriously.C.Shehasapoorappetite.
5.Whenwillthestudentsgather?
A.Atabout4:
00.B.Atabout4:
10.C.Atabout4:
30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherehasthemanbeen?
A.Inthedanceclub.B.Inthefitnesscenter.C.Intheschoolgym.
7.Whichdoesthemanprobablylikemost?
A.Ballet.B.Latindance.C.Thestreetdance.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanthinkthesmellcomesfrom?
A.Thebakery.B.Theinn.C.Theirkitchen.
9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Buysomecookies.B.Bakesomecookies.C.TasteaSwissrollfirst.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?
A.Tohavearegularphysicalexamination.
B.Togetsomemedicineforhissleeplessness.
C.Toaskforsometipsondiseaseprevention.
11.Whatdoesthemanusuallysufferfrom?
A.Ahighfever.B.Astomachache.C.Theflu.
12.Whichbelongstotheadvicefromthewoman?
A.Haveproperfood.B.Reducetheworkload.C.Takemorningexercises.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
B.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Guideandtourist.B.Policemananddriver.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
14.HowlonghasMr.Smithbeendoingthejob?
A.Twodecades.B.Threedecades.C.Twoandahalfdecades.
15.WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofasthebiggestpartofthestressofbeingapoliceofficer?
A.Thefearofuncertainty.
B.Concernaboutpersona1security.
C.Theresponsibilitytoshoulder.
16.WhatcanbeinferredfromMr.Smith'swords?
A.Thepolicedomanythingstokeepthesocietyinorder.
B.Eventhelow-stressworkcanmakethepoliceinjured.
C.Thepolicefeelmorestressedwhendoingdangerouswork.
听第10段,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatshouldavolunteerdo?
A.Makethebed.B.Cookmeals.C.Organizeactivities.
18.Whatisthemostimportantqualityforthevolunteers?
A.Apositiveattitude.B.Fullofenergy.C.Aloveofworkingwithchildren.
19.Whatisarequirementforallnewstaff?
A.Beinguniversitystudents.B.Attendingatrainingcourse.C.Havingpreviousexperience.
20.Howwillvolunteersapplyforthejob?
A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bycompletingtheonlineform.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;拣小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
FreeThemeParks
Nomatterwhatthemeparkoramusementparkyouvisit,you'regoingtohavetoopenyourwallettorideacoaster.Forfamiliesonabudget,free-admissionparkscanbegreatbargains.
Knoebels
Knoebelsisoneofthefewremainingfree-admissionparks,andoneofthelargestintheUS.Ridesareseparatelypriced.Discountedticketbooksareavailable.Knoebelsalsoofferspay-one-priceoptions.Withitsgenerouscollectionofclassicspinningridesanddizzyingcoloredlights,Knoebelstransportsgueststoaformertime.Italsotakesspecialprideinitstwopopularwoodencoasters,TwisterandPhoenix.Theparkoffersacampground.
ConeyIsland
Theamusementareaincludesanumherofoperators.Admissiontotheseasideparksandfamedboardwalk(木板路)isstillfree,asisentrancetothepublicbeach.Italsooffersfreeparking.ANathan'sFamoushotdog,however,willcostyou.
ConeyIslandwasthemostpopularintheearly18thcentury.AlongtheboardwalkthereisaclearsenseofAmericana(美国文物).
FamilyKingdom
Thefree-admissionparkoffersindividualrideticketsaswellasunlimitedridetpasses.ThenearbyFamilyKingdomWaterPark,however,requiresaseparateadmission.
Oncecoastalvacationspots,traditionalseasideamusementparksarenowanendangeredpieceofAmericana.FamilyKingdomisamongafewsurvivors,whichisfamousfortheSwampFoxwoodencoaster.
WaldameerPark
Asaclassicamusementparkthatdatesbackto1896,Waldameerisoneofthefewremainingtrolley(有轨电车)parksintheUS.Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,electrictrolleycompaniesoftenbuiltamusementparksattheendoftheirlinestogetadditionalmoney.Waldameerisafree-admission,pay-per-ridepark,whichisrarethesedays.
21.WhatcanpeopledoinKnoebels?
A.Ridecoastersfreeofcharge.B.Gothereforvacationcamping.
C.EnjoyNathan'sFamoushotdogs.D.ExperiencethelargestcoastersintheUS.
22.WhatcanweknowaboutFamilyKingdom?
A.Itisawaterpark.B.Itrequiresanadmission.
C.Itisknownforawoodencoaster.D.Itisonlyopentopeoplewithchildren.
23.HowisWaldameerParkdifferentfromtheotherthreeparks?
A.ItisintheUS.B.Itisatrolleypark.
C.Ithasthelongesthistory.D.Itisafree-admissionpark.
B
JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.
Sixyearsago.JoshandhisdadwentintoaHabitatforHumanityRestore,ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh.then11.alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat.”hesaid.Joshsetafundraisingdeadlineoffouryears.ManypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalofS100,000.butitdidn’tshakehisfaith.Heraisedmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbours,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.
Josh'sfundraisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.
“Ididn'tcarehowlongittookme.”Joshsaid.“Iwouldraise$100,000.”Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh'shouse,offeringtodonate$18,000.Eventually.Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore.”hesaid.“Josh'sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHahitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.
Nextyear,the17-year-oldwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia.Canada'swesternmostprovince.Asa11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfundraising.Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.
24.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?
A.Cautious.B.Straightforward.C.Open-minded.D.Determined.
25.WhywastheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventheldinUxbridge?
A.Toattainhisgoal.B.Tocallformoreattention.
C.Towinapprovalfromthelocals.D.Tofindsponsorsforafamily.
26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4mean?
A.Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.B.Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.
C.Hegotmoresupportfromhisfamily.D.Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.KindnessfromaCompanyB.ThePennyHouseDream
C.AnAstonishingFundraiserD.ABoywithaWarmHeart
C
HeatingandcoolingequipmentarethebiggestusersofenergyinAmericanhomes.Andhomesareresponsibleforaboutonefourthofthenation'stotalenergyuse.Buttherearesurprisinglysimplewaystodeeplycutenergyuse,itseffectontheenvironmentanditscost.DavidPeabodyandhisteamatPeabodyArchitectsdesignpassivehomes.Hesaysthedesignofapassivehouseaimstoreduceenergydemandtoitslowestpossiblelevel.Passivehousesusenosolar,geothermalorwindenergyequipment.Battheyareextremelyenergyefficient.
MrPeabodysayspassivehousescutheatingandcoolingcostsbyabout90percent.Butwhatsetshisdesignapartfromother"greenhomes"isthatitlookslikeanyotherhome.PeabodyArchitectssaysitisbuildingthefirstpassivehomeintheWashington.D.C.area.Butitwillnothethelast.InArlington.Virginia.RogerLinandhisbrotherEricarealsobuildingone.RogerLinofSouthernExposureHomesexplainsthatwindowsaresealedagainstleaksandhavethreelayersofglass.Thewindowsareairtight.Onacoldwinterday,thetemperatureinsidetheunfinishedhomeisacomfortable12degrees,or50degreesFahrenheit.
DavidPeabodysaysyoucanfindpassivehonksallovertheworld.DAVIDPEABODY:
"NorthAfrica,forexample,hasapassivehousecommunitydesigningforveryhotdryclimates.”ThefirstpassivedesignwasanapartmentbuildinginDarmstadt,Germany.Twophysicistshelpeddevelopitabout20yearsago.Passivehousesusesomespecializedmaterials.Theseincludeprecastconcretepanelsandinsulation(隔热).Theyalsoneedtohavespecialairtreatmentsystems.Supporterssaytheycostonlyaboutfiveoreightpercentmorethantraditionalhomes.Buttheyuse10percentoftheenergyforheatingandcooling.
28.Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofpassivehouses?
A.Theyareextremelyenergyefficient.
B.Theylookmuchliketheotherhouses.
C.Theycostmuchlessthantraditionalhouses.
D.Theyaremorecomfortablethanotherhouse