中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习.docx

中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习.docx

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教师：

杨立平学生：

时间年月日

中考英语语法连词语法讲解及练习

（一）连词概述

　　连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。

在句中不单独作句子成分。

历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither…nor；从属连词nowthat，though，when。

所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。

（二）基础知识梳理

　　1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。

并列连词有and，or，but，so，for，nor等。

　　2．关联连词有both…and，either…or，neither…nor，notonly…butalso，aswellas，asmuchas等。

　　3．连接性副词有however，therefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，allthesame等。

　　4．并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：

　　1）连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。

如：

　　Imustworkhard,forIstillhavealongwaytogo.

　　Theyallwent,butIdidn'tgo.

　　2）连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。

但是放在句首较为普遍。

如：

　　Motherwasill,therefore,shestayedathomeyesterday.

　　=Motherwasill,shetherefore,stayedathomeyesterday.

　　=Motherwasill,shestayedathomeyesterday,therefore.

　　3）两个并列连词不可以连用。

如：

　　Hetriedhard．andbuthefailedtogetthejob.此句中的but应改为yet。

因为and和but都是连词。

　　5．从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。

从属连词有that，if,unless,whether,who,whose,what,which,where,than,when,while,as,since,though,although,because,before,after,until,assoonas,nowthat,so...that,sothat,as...as,（not）as/so…as如：

　　Ifitsnowstomorrow，wewon'tgoonapicnic.（If引导条件状语从句）

　　CouldyoutellmewhosePCitis?

（whose引导宾语从句）

Themanwhoistalkingtomyclassteacherismyfather.（who引导定语从句）

连词：

同步练习

　　指出下列各句中的错误并加以改正

　　1.ItwasfoggywhilewearrivedinLondon.

　　A          B     C              D

　　2.TheywillnotstartuntilnextFriday.

　　A      B        C      D

　　3.Becauseyouhaveaheadache,you'dbettertakethedoctor'sadviceandhaveagoodrest.

　　A                       B                  C                                           D

　　4.Thegroundisslippery.Holdmyarms,soyoudon'tfall.

　　A          B            C          D

　　5.It’ssoniceweatherthatI'dliketotakeawalkinthesun.

　　A     B             C                                     D

　　6.Heistooyoungthathecan'ttaketheTOFEL.

　　A            B         C          D

　　7.AlthoughJaneisoverforty,butsheisstillactiveinsports.

　　A                   B             C            D

　　8.Idon'tknowifIwillbeabletowinthematchornot.

　　A         B                              C             D

　　9.Idoubtwherehewillgowith.

　　A     B         C       D

　　10.BothPetersweptthefloorandFredcleanedthewindows.

　　A                   B            C                           D

【现场练兵】

I.选择填空

（  ）1.LiMengpassedhismotherhiscup_______askedforsomemoretea.

      A.but        B.or        C.and         D.if

（  ）2.Studyharder,______youwillfallbehindothers.

      A.and        B.or       C.but          D.so

（  ）3.Thedoctorsareverytired,_______theyarestillworkingveryhard.

     A.but        B.if        C.only         D.when

（  ）4._____youcomeback,pleaseletmeknow.

     A.Later       B.Until     C.As          D.Assoonas

（  ）5.Hetoldus_______hewasovereightyyearsold.

     A.where      B.then      C.if           D.that

（  ）6.Don’tgohome_______youhavecleanedtheclassroom.

     A.by         B.then      C.only         D.until

（  ）7._______Sunday______MondayisOK.I’llbefreeduringthosetwodays.

     A.Neither…nor B.Either…or C.Both…and   D.Either…and

（  ）8.Wehaven’tseenhim________heleftlastyear.

    A.since       B.when      C.as          D.if

（  ）9.It’srainingnow,________youmusttaketheraincoatwithyou.

    A.for         B.so         C.or          D.because

（  ）10._______youworkharder,you’lldobetterinyoursubjects.

A.If         B.Before      C.Already     D.Whether

（  ）11.________Iwasillyesterday,Ididn’tcometoschool.

A.For        B.As         C.Because     D.Since

（  ）12.Theoldmanwas_______pleased______hecouldnotsayaword.

A.either…or  B.neither…nor  C.notonly…butalso D.so…that

（  ）13.Whichisbigger,thesun_____theearth?

A.but        B.or          C.and         D.nor

（  ）14.Couldyoutellus_______yougrowapplesinyourcountry?

A.that        B.whether     C.which       D.what

（  ）15.Heknewnothingabouttheaccident_______hisfriendtoldhim.

A.if          B.since       C.until        D.because

（  ）16.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudvoice_____alltheclasscanhearyou.

A.sothat     B.so…that      C.though      D.because

（  ）17.Intheolddaysthepoorchildrencouldn’tgotoschool.Theycould______read___writewhentheygrewup.

A.both…and     B.either…or    C.notonly…butalso  D.neither…nor

（  ）18._____Australiaisverylarge,thepopulationisquitesmall.

A.But            B.Or          C.If               D.Though

（  ）19.Comehereearlytomorrow,______you’llseeher.

A.or             B.and          C.but             D.because

（  ）20.Neithershe________Iamateacher.Wearebothstudents.

A.or             B.and           C.nor             D.but

（  ）21.Hekeptquiet______shebegantospeak.

A.when           B.if            C.whether         D.or

（  ）22._______Iamwashing,sheiscooking.

A.While          B.After          C.Before         D.Assoonas

（  ）23.Shehadtodoeverything________herhusbanddied.

A.before         B.after           C.when          D.while

（  ）24.ShehadstudiedRussianforthreeyears________shebegantolearnEnglish.

A.before         B.if              C.after          D.because

（  ）25.Shehashadanotherbaby________wemet.

A.when          B.after           C.before         D.since

（  ）26.Iknewnothingaboutit________hetoldme.

A.if             B.after            C.until          D.because

（  ）27.I’llringyouup,______Igetananswerfromhim.

A.assoonas      B.until            C.before         D.because

（  ）28.Wecouldn’tgoquickly______theroadwastooslippery.（滑）

A.because        B.assoonas        C.if             D.until

（  ）29._____itisfinetomorrow,I’llgotothepark.

A. If            B.When           C.After          D.Before

（  ）30.Idon’tknow_______youlikesports.

A.whether           B.weather            C.when            D.how

（  ）31.Waterismoreimportantinyourlife_______anyothermatter.

A.as                B.than               C.then             D.so

（  ）32.Shesatinthefirstrow______shecouldseetheblackboardclearly.

A.so                B.sothat            C.that               D.since

（  ）33.I’llgotoseemysister_______IgettoNewYork.

A.while           B.as              C.assoonas            D.since

（  ）34.Therewere______manypainsinmychest______Icouldn’thelpcrying.

A.so…as      B.sothat          C.so…that      D.such…that

（  ）35.Tenyearshaspassed_____weleftourhometown.

A.after        B.since           C.as           D.for

（  ）36.I’msorry_________yourleghasbroken.

A.what        B.that            C.if           D.when

（  ）37.Couldyoutellme_____theforeignerhavecomeornot?

A.what        C.that            C.whether          D.when

（  ）38.Iwondered______hehadbeentoParis.

A.that         C.what            C.if           D.where

（  ）39.______youhurry,youwillbelateforschool.

A.While        C.Unless          C.That         D.What

（  ）40.Couldyoupleaselookaftermydaughter______Igoshopping?

A.where         B.while          C.that          D.though

II.把下列句子变为同义句

41.Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI.                       

__________mybrother_________Iwenttothecinema.42.Theboyissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.               

Theboyisn’t___________tolookafterhimself.

43.Ifyouarelazy,youmaynotpasstheexam.                      

_________hard,_________youmaynotpasstheexam.

44.Jacksmotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?

”

Jacksmotheraskedhim___________he__________packedhisthings.

45.SherealizedHainanwasabeautifulplaceaftershereachedthere.

She_________realizeHainanwasabeautifulplace_________shereachedthere.

Ⅲ.选择所给的连词填空when,because,but,before,if,so...that,as…as,didn’t…until,and,after,or,since

46.Hurryup,please!

_______you’llbelateforschool.

47.She________gotobed______hermothercameback.

48.YesterdayJimdidn’tgotoseethefilm,________hemustgooverhislessons.

49.Thestudentsweretalkingaboutthesportsmeeting_______theteachercamein.

50.Iwas______tired________Icouldn’twalkanymore.

51.Thisbuildingis_______tall________thatone.

52.Tomwasillyesterday,________hestillwenttoschoolasusual.

53.Heaskedme______Iwouldgotherewithhim.

54.Wehavestudiedhere________1994.

55.ThechildhadstudiedEnglishfortwoyears________hewenttomiddleschool.

56._______theboyfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.

57.Studyhardonyoursubjects,________you’lldowellintheexam.

Ⅳ.根据汉语提示，填入所缺的单词      

58.Christine,Aileen_________（和）Iaregoodfriends. 

59.Studyhard,_________（否则）you’llfallbehind.

60.Areyoucomingbybus________（或者）onfoot?

61.Wearethirsty.Iwouldlikeabottleoforange,_______（然而）myfriendwouldlikesomecoldwater.

62.You’llbelate________（如果）youdon’tgetupearlytomorrow. 

63.Iwascleaningthefloor________（当……的时候）sheknockedatthedoor.                     

64.Dickclimbedupintoatree_______________（一……就）hesawthebear.

65.Iknewnothingaboutit____________（直到……才）myfriendtoldmeyesterday.

66.Ihaven’theardfromBill____________（自从）wegraduatedfrommiddleschool.

IV.完成英语句子

67.这里的天气既不太冷也不