最新九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套带答案.docx

最新九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套带答案.docx

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最新九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套带答案

最新九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套（带答案）

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   AfewmonthsagowestartedablogatcalledConfessions（自白）ofanEnglishLearner.Thisblogisforyoutoshareyourstoriesaboutlanguagemisunderstandings,andtolaugh,cryandsympathize（同情）withotherpeople'sstories.

   AdamfromTaiwanwrotethathewastakingatourwithhissoninHawaii.Hissonhadgonetotherestroom.Thetourguideaskedwheretheboywas,andAdamanswered,"Heisinthetoilet."Inothercountries,thatanswermighthavemadeperfectsense.ButintheUnitedStates,mostpeoplewouldsay"He'sintherestroom."or"He'sinthebathroom."ToAmericans,a"toilet"iswhatyoufindinarestroominsteadofthenamefortheroomitself.Soyoucanseewhysaying"inthetoilet"mighthavesoundedfunny.

   MichelefromFrancehadafunnyandmaybesomewhatpainfulstorytotell.ShewasvisitingLondonandtheweatherwasverycoldandrainy.ShewentintoanIndianrestaurantandorderedameal.Thewaiteraskedifshewantedit"hot".Shewassurprisedbythequestionandsaid,"Yes,very,veryhot."Michelesaidaftershetookherfirstbitesherealizedhermisunderstanding.Thefoodwasvery,veryspicy（辣的）.Sobecarefulthenexttimesomeoneasksifyouwantyourfood"hot".Itcanalsoreferto（指）theflavor（味道）.

（1）OnConfessionsofanEnglishlearner,youshouldtell      .

A. storiesaboutthebestwaysyouimproveyourEnglish

B. storiesaboutmistakesyoumadeinlearningEnglish

C. experienceyou'vegotinEnglish-speakingcountries

D. storiesaboutyourtripinEnglish-speakingcountries

（2）WhenthewaiteraskedMichelequestionsabout"hot",shethoughtthewaiterreferredto         .

A. theweather                    

B. thetemperature                    

C. theflavor                    

D. theroom

（3）Thewriterwrotethepassageby            .

A. givingexamples      

B. givingsuggestions      

C. listingsomepoints      

D. askingquestions

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要写的是一个英语学习者的自白所犯的语言错误的事。

（1）细节题。

根据Thisblogisforyoutoshareyourstoriesaboutlanguagemisunderstandings可知，这个博客是为了分享所犯的语言错误，所以在这个博客上，你会说所犯的错误，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 theweatherwasverycoldandrainy和waiteraskedifshewantedit"hot".Shewassurprisedbythequestionandsaid,"Yes,very,veryhot."可知，天气很冷，所以服务员为hot时，作者以为是要热菜，认为hot是温度的意思，故选B。

（3）细节题。

通读全文，作者通过写犯错的例子来阐述的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Inabout1503,duringChristopherColumbus'sfourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturntoSpain.

   Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbus'sgroupwassooninserioustrouble.

   LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse（月食）andhowlongitwouldlast.

   ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.SohisgodwouldtakeawaytheMoontopunishthem.AtthemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,theMoonbegandisappearing.

   ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbus'sgodhadtoreturntheMoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.KnowingtheMoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,ColumbusreturnedjustbeforetheMoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.

（1）Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby     .

A. givingthemfoodandclothes

B. buildingahouseforthem

C. repairingtheirship

D. providingthemwithabook

（2）ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans     .

A. lookedverydifferent

B. hadnothingtotrade

C. werecheatsandthieves

D. wantedtotaketheirland

（3）WheredidColumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse？

A. Fromabook.            

B. FromtheMoon.            

C. Fromhisgroup.            

D. Fromthelocals.

（4）WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage？

A. TheyallbelievedinGod.

B. TheyneverreturnedtoSpain.

C. Theyadmiredthelocalpeople.

D. Theycausedtheirownproblems.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

大约在1503年，克里斯托弗·哥伦布第四次也是最后一次到美国旅行时，他的船在一场风暴中严重受损。

哥伦布和他的部下在一个小岛上住了几个月。

一开始岛上的人对他们很友好，但是后来他们偷盗当地人的东西，当地人就停止了所有的供应，哥伦布了解天文，他计算出了月食的时间，说是上帝对当地人不给他们提供帮助的惩罚，于是当地人就开给他们提供帮助了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive. 可知一开始的时候，当地人给他们吃的穿的，给他们提供帮助，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem. 壳可知欧洲人对他们欺骗，偷盗所以他们生气了，故答案是C。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题，根据 Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse（月食）andhowlongitwouldlast.可知，哥伦布是从书上知道的月食发生的时间，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，欧洲人遇到的问题是他们自作自受，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCover

   EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective（侦探）novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer （职业） andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism（新闻）,butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise（妥协）,especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:

bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.

   Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!

 Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:

myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.

（1）Hazelisprobably              ．

A. anagent             

B. ajournalist             

C. ateacherandartist             

D. ateacherandwriter

（2）Theunderlinedwords"isverybigon"inthepassagemostprobablymean        .

A. togivenoadvice

B. tolikesomethingverymuch

C. tohavemoreexperiences

D. tomisunderstandsomething

（3）It'sclearthatHazel            .

A. agreedtostudyjournalismforadegree

B. acceptedBrookeLaneasherpenname

C. wouldliketowritesomethingforteaching

D. toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels

（4）Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas             .

A. helpful                           

B. exciting                           

C. disappointing                           

D. risky

（5）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat             .

A. Hazellikesshowingoffinpublic   

B. Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovels   

C. Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess     

D. olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

我是一名老师，但是却非常喜欢读和写犯罪和侦探小说，到二十五岁的时候，已经写完两本小说，但是很多人并不知道我是一个犯罪作家。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen. 理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老师，故选D。

（2）词义推断题。

根据文中的语句However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer （职业） andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't. 理解可知，我的家庭非常喜欢传统的职业。

短语isverybigon的含义是非常喜欢，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay," 理解可知，作者接受了BrookeLane这个名字，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:

myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.理解可知，父母的建议还是有用的，故选A。

（5）推理判断题。

根据文中的语句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I理解可知，Hazel的经纪人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找