高考英语模拟试题六含答案及解析.docx

高考英语模拟试题六含答案及解析.docx

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高考英语模拟试题六含答案及解析

绝密★启用前

2019年高考英语模拟试题（六）

时间：

120分钟分值：

150分

注意事项：

1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2、回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3、回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4、考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SavingOurOceans

●YourMission

Teachoceanographers（海洋学者）withdifferentspecialtiesaboutotheroceanspecialtiesandthuscreateabetterunderstandingoftheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.

●Briefing

You'vebeeninvitedtoleadtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinOslo,Norway.Overonehundredofyourfellowoceanographerswillattendit.Theproblemis,withsomanydifferentspecialtiesinthefield-fromgeologicaltobiologicaloceanography-theoceanographersattheconferencearefindingitdifficulttounderstandwhattheircolleaguesarestudying,letalonetograsptheoceanasanentire,diversesystem!

YourjobwillbetogivetheopeningspeechattheConferenceoutliningthegeneralkindsofoceanographyinawaythateachtypeofoceanographerswillunderstand.Then,youwillassigndifferentoceanographerstodifferentprojectsandexplaintothemhowbesttoworktogether.

●Family-xfile

YoungerXpeditioners:

Pickoneproject,andlearnmoreaboutitthroughitsphotogallery.Then,createaposterbasedontheanimalsandterrain（地形）.Makesuretolabeleachanimalthatyoudraw.Showyourpostertoyourfamilyanddescribetothemwhatyouhavedrawn.

OlderXpeditioners:

Learnmoreabouteachoftheprojects:

Whereintheoceanwouldoceanographersgotostudythem?

Whatanimalsmightoceanographersstudyintheproject?

Whichtypesofoceanographerswouldyouassignforeachprojectandhowwouldtheyworktogether?

Finally,thinkaboutthewaysinwhichthedifferentgeneralkindsofoceanographymightrelate.Whyisitimportanttolookattheoceanasanentiresystem,ratherthanasdistinctparts?

Howmightlookingateachseparatepartandtheoceanasawholeimpactconservationefforts?

PracticeyourspeechfortheConferenceinfrontofyourfamily.

21.Whatisyourmissionaccordingtothetext?

A.Tosavetheoceansallovertheearth.

B.ToattendtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinNorway.

C.Toenterforanactivitywithonehundredfellowoceanographers.

D.Tohelpbetterunderstandtheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.

22.Wherecanyougetthedetailedinstructionsforyouinadvance?

A.Fromtheleaderoftheconference.

B.FromYoungerXpeditioners.

C.FromthepartofBriefing.

D.FromOlderXpeditioners.

23.Howshouldyouprepareyourspeechaccordingtothetext?

A.Practiceitathomewiththefamilyinfront.

B.Askalotofquestionsabouttheoceans.

C.Createapostertogetinformed.

D.Inviteotheroceanographerstotakepart.

【答案】21.D22.C23.A

【解析】本文的主题是：

挽救我们的海洋。

21.细节理解题。

根据YourMission中Teachoceanographers（海洋学者）withdifferentspecialtiesaboutotheroceanspecialtiesandthuscreateabetterunderstandingoftheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.可知是为了帮助更好地理解海洋是一个完整的、多样化的系统。

故选D。

22.推理判断题。

根据Briefing中YourjobwillbetogivetheopeningspeechattheConferenceoutliningthegeneralkindsofoceanographyinawaythateachtypeofoceanographerswillunderstand.Then,youwillassigndifferentoceanographerstodifferentprojectsandexplaintothemhowbesttoworktogether.可知在Briefing可以提前得到详细的说明。

故答案为C。

23.细节理解题。

根据最后一句PracticeyourspeechfortheConferenceinfrontofyourfamily.可知，在家里和家人一起练习。

故选A。

B

Thesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilthatpoint,ourfamilyhadourownspacetospreadout.Moneywastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichmydad’srecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,itplayedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.MybrotherandI,aged8and10，climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga.Wewouldchantoverandover,lostinourownjoy.

ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthecancer.Hewas36goingon37then,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,ourlaughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwomenbecamesointertwinedinmyhead,Istruggledtotellthemapart.

Dylanwasmydad’sgifttome.Whatchildwouldn’tbefascinatedbysongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?

HowdiditfeeltohaveNodirectionhome?

Farewell,Angelinabecamemyparty-piece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.

Growingup,Iremainedafanofthemusic,butIwasn’tobsessedwithDylanuntilonedayinearly1995,mybrotherboughtusbothticketstoseehimplayatBrixtonAcademy.Londonfeltlikealongwaytogo.ButfinallyseeingDylanstepoutontothestagebroughtasuddenrushofexcitement.

IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.Mybrotherisnotaroundsomuchthesedays.Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughingandrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.Hesangitword-perfect.Andsoitgoeson:

Dylan’smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.

24.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Topraisehislatefather.

B.Totellabouthisfamilyhistory.

C.Toexpresshislongingforfamilyreunion.

D.ToshowhisloveforBobDylan.

25.Theunderlinedword“ritual”inthesecondparagraphmeans“”.

A.passionB.ceremonyC.memoryD.belief

26.Howdidtheauthorraisemoneyinhischildhood?

A.BysingingaDylan’ssongatchurchgatherings.

B.Byprovidingcheeseandwinestochurchprayers.

C.Byplayingaprivateinchurchperformances.

D.Byacceptingdonationsfromthechurch.

27.Therecentvisitoftheauthor’sbrotherindicatesthat.

A.hisnephewwaseverinvitedtoplayinDylan’sconcert

B.hisbrotherhasneverseenaliveperformanceofDylan

C.Dylan’smusichasinfluencedthreegenerationsofhisfamily

D.SubterraneanHomesickBluesisalwayshisfavoritesong

【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C

【解析】作者讲述了对BobDylan的喜欢和热爱，及BobDylan对自己家三代人的影响。

24.推理判断题。

根据文中TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.wekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Dylanwasmydad’sgifttome.和Dylan’smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations等信息讲述了作者从小到大一直以来对BobDylan的喜欢和热爱，故选D。

25.猜测词义题。

此处指父亲去世后我们的笑声消失了，但我们继续播放BobDylan的唱片，这成了我们唯一的记忆仪式。

“ritual”指仪式，与ceremony同义，故选B。

26.细节推理题。

根据第三段Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.可知作者在童年的时候通过在教堂聚会上唱迪伦的歌来筹钱，故选A。

27.推理判断题。

根据最后一段Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughingandrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.和Dylan’smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.描述哥哥带着儿子拜访BobDylan及儿子演唱他的歌表明BobDylan对作者一家三代人的影响。

故选C。

C

Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonations（语调）ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.

IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:

IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIgotoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglintedatmeintherearviewwindow,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesofrideranddriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup—theproductofhissacrifice.

Andthencamethefatefulquestion:

“Whatdoyoustudy?

”Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment,“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?

”

HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknow.Wearetobecomedoctors（orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous）—tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:

Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative（故事）ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.

Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’thuffandgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool!

”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.

28.Whatdisappointedthedriver?

A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.

B.Theschoolthattheauthorisattending.

C.Theauthor’smajorsinhistoryandliterature.

D.Theauthor’sinterestsinAfricanAmericanstudies.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?

A.wastingB.creatingC.valuingD.seizing

30.Whyareimmigrantkidsexpectedtobedoctorsorlawyers?

A.Theirparentswantthemtomoveupwardinsociety.

B.Theirparentsarehighachievingaswell.

C.Theyhavemoreopportunities.

D.Theyareverysmartingeneral.

31.Howdidtheauthorreacttothedriver’squestioning?

A.Gettingupset.

B.Feelingsatisfied.

C.Defendingherself.

D.Appreciatinghisconcern.

【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.D

【解析】这是一篇关于教育方面的短文阅读。

文章主要讲述了不要因别人的质问而怀疑自己选择的专业，看一个哈佛学生的“