初一英语下册第56单元复习题.docx

初一英语下册第56单元复习题.docx

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初一英语下册第56单元复习题

七年级下学期英语Unit5单元测试题

笔试部分（80分）

I．词汇：

根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。

（每小题0.5分，共5分）

1.Weshouldtrytosaveeach________（滴）ofwaterinourdailylives.

2.Lastweek,theBlackshadagreat________（旅行）toGuangzhou,China.

3.Wewanttodoa（n）________（实验）aboutwater.

4.Jim,youmay________（继续）toplaygamesafterfinishingyourhomework.

5.Goalongthestreet,andyouwillfindthebig_______（银行）onyourleft.

6.Wecan'tdrinkseawaterbecausethereismuchs________init.

7.Thereislittlef________waterinthisplace.

8.Thebabyissleeping.Pleasekeepyourv________down.

9.LittleTimoftenwastesmuchv________timeinwatchingTV.

10.Tony,mayyour________mybiketoday?

I'dliketouseit.

II．句子：

根据汉语提示，补全句子。

每空一词。

缩写算一词。

（每小题1分，共10分）

11.当我们休息时，需要较少的水。

Whenwearehavingarest,we________________water.

12.请记得饭前洗手。

Please________________________handsbeforeameal.

13.爸爸认真地洗车，以便让它看起来很新。

Myfatherwashedhiscarcarefullyto________________________________.

14.到我们去清洁公园的时间了。

________________________________tocleanupthepark.

15.妈妈，有东西吃吗？

我有点饿了。

Doyouhaveanythingtoeat,Mom?

I'm________________________.

16．父母不应该给孩子太多的零花钱。

Parentsshouldn'tgive________________________________totheirchildren.

17.不好意思，我没有足够的水给你喝了。

Sorry,I________________________________foryoutodrink.

18.大广州由众多的卫星城组成。

BigGuangzhou________________________________alotofsatellitetowns.

19.那个小泳池在烈日下很快就干涸了。

Thesmallpool________________________intheburningsun.

20.为了节约用水，我们应该用淋浴来代替盆浴。

Tosavewater,weshouldtakeashower________________________abath.

III．单项选择。

（每小题1分，共10分）

从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）21.Aftergoingshopping,mymotheralwaysgivesthe________tome.

A.payB.foodC.moneyD.change

（）22.Asweallknow,watercoversabout________oftheEarth.

A.twothreeB.twothirdC.twothirdsD.secondthree

（）23.----Wheredoeswateronlandgointheend?

----Itflowsintoseasoroceans________lakesandrivers.

A.pastB.withC.acrossD.through

（）24.----Whycan'tIdrinkthewaterinthefridge,Mom?

----It's________coldandisbadforyourbody.

A.abitB.afewC.littleD.alot

（）25.Thesoupisnotsweetenough.Please________somesugar________it.

A.add;inB.add;toC.add;onD.add;onto

（）26.----Canyougetmesomejuicetodrink?

I'mthirsty.

----Sorry,thereis________.PleaseaskSally,instead.

A.toomuchB.toomanyC.toolittleD.toofew

（）27.----Daisy,don'tleavethetap________.----Sorry,Mom.I'll________itoffatonce.

A.on;turnB.off;takeC.in;turnD.out;take

（）28.----How________aretheseapples?

----$10eachkg.Itissoexpensivethat________ofuscanbuythem.

A.much;allB.much;fewC.many;allD.many;few

（）29.Thestoryisveryinteresting.Itis________thenovel.

A.partofB.apartofC.thepartofD.partsof

（）30.________isimportant________thewaterintheriverclean.

A.It;keepB.It;tokeepC.That;keepD.That;tokeep

IV.完形填空。

（共10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分）

Everyoneknowswaterisimportanttoalllivingthings.Butdoyouknowtheseinteresting____31____aboutwater?

Withoutwater,theEarthwouldlook____32____themoon.Peoplecanliveseveraldayswithoutfood,butonly____33____dayswithoutwater.Scientistssay70%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater.Water____34____up83%ofourblood,70%ofourbrain,and90%ofourlungs（肺）.About95%ofatomatoiswater,andabout80%ofanappleiswater.So____35____canwedotohelpwithwaterproblems?

Keepashowerto10minutesor____36____time.Ithelpssavemuchwater.Useabroomtosweepthefloor,thestair,thegarage（车库）,orthesidewalkinsteadofwater.

___37____throwyourusedwateraway.Instead,youcanusesometowaterplantsorrunthetoilets.Useabucket（桶）ofwaterto____38____yourbikeorthefamilycarinsteadofwaterpipes.

Usewateronly____39____youneedit.Don'tleavewaterrunning.Besuretoturnthetap____40____whenyouarenotusingit.

（）31.A.novelsB.booksC.factsD.stories

（）32.A.asB.atC.forD.like

（）33.A.littleB.afewC.muchD.alittle

（）34.A.looksB.goesC.picksD.makes

（）35.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

（）36.A.littleB.muchC.lessD.more

（）37.A.AlmostB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Never

（）38.A.buyB.sellC.washD.dress

（）39.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before

（）40.A.onB.offC.upD.down

V．阅读理解。

（25分）

A）阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共15小题，每小题1分）

A

Therearetoomanycitiesaroundtheworld.Andeachcityneedswaterinmanyways.WateronEarthfallsmainlyasrain.Sotherainfall（降雨量）isimportanttoeachpartoftheworld.Anditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.Thefollowingchartshowstheaverage（平均的）rainfallinfourdifferentcitiesinJulyandJanuary.

City

Guangzhou

London

Washington

Paris

Country

China

Britain

America

France

RainfallinJuly

227.6mm

45.0mm

96.5mm

53.6mm

RainfallinJanuary

43.2mm

78.0mm

69.1mm

54.3mm

（）41.Therainfallindifferentcitiesoftheworldis________.

A.verylittleB.veryheavyC.quitedifferentD.nearlythesame

（）42.WhichcityhasthemostrainfallinJuly?

A.Guangzhou.B.London.C.Washington.D.Paris.

（）43.TheRIGHTorderoftheaveragerainfallfromlowtohighinJanuaryis________.

A.Guangzhou—London—Washington—Paris

B.Guangzhou—Washington—London—Paris

C.Guangzhou—Paris—Washington—London

D.London—Washington—Paris—Guangzhou

（）44.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Guangzhouhastherainfallof43.2mminJuly.

B.Fivecitiesarementionedinthepassage.

C.LondonandPairshavethesamerainfallinJuly.

D.Washingtonhastherainfallof69.1mminJanuary.

（）45.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________infourdifferentcities.

A.theaveragerainfallB.theaveragetemperature

C.thehighestrainfallD.thehighesttemperature

B

BillsellsCoca-Colaallovertheworld.Lastweek,hereturnedfromtheMiddleEast.

Afriendasked,"HowwasyourbusinesswiththeArabs?

""Toobad,"Billsaidinasadvoice.Thenheexplained,"WhenIgottotheMiddleEast,IwasveryconfidentthatIwouldhaveagoodsaleasCoca-Colaiswellknownaroundtheworld.However,Ihadaproblem-Idon'tknowhowtospeakArabic.SoImadesomeniceposterstohelpsellCoca-Cola.Therearethreepicturesineachposter.Inthefirstpicture,amaniscrawling（爬行）throughahotdesertsand.Heisterriblytiredandthirsty.Inthesecondone,themanisdrinkingourCoca-Colawithabigmouth.Inthethirdone,heissmilinghappily.Soonsuchposterswereseen."

"That'sagoodidea,"saidthefriend."Well,itshould,"Billanswered."ButIdidn’tknowthatArabsusuallyreadfromrighttoleft."

（）46.WhatdoesBilldointhepassage?

A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisafisherman.

C.Heisateacher.D.Heisabusinessman.

（）47.WhydidBillfeelunhappywhenhegotbackfromtheMiddleEast?

A.Hecouldn'tlearnArabic.B.Hespentmuchmoneyonposters.

C.Hehadnofriendsthere.D.Hisbusinesswasbad.

（）48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confident"meaninChinese?

A.感动的B.自信的C.失望的D.难过的

（）49.Bill________tohelpsellCoca-Cola.

A.builtsomefactoriesB.wrotesomebooks

C.madesomeTVprogrammesD.madesomeniceposters

（）50.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.BillwenttotheMiddleEastwithhisparents.

B.ArabsintheMiddleEastdidn'tliketodrinkCoca-Cola.

C.Arabsusuallyreadsomethingfromrighttoleft.

D.Therearethreedifferentpeopleineachposter.

C

Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseumoftapwater?

Beijing'sMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.

Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,Models,mapsandequipment（设备）whicharetellingthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorstounderstand.

Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.AtthattimeEmpressCixi（慈禧太后）orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelines（管网）tohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.

Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater（井水）whichwasnotsafe.Lateron,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreallywas.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.

ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimensubwaystationisaveryunusualone.

（）51.Whatcan'tyouseeinBeijing'sMuseumofTapWater?

A.Photos.B.Models.C.Maps.D.Pipelines.

（）52.HowlonghastapwaterbeenusedinBeijing?

A.90years.B.98years.C.100years.D.105years.

（）53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unusual"mean?

A.普通的B.特别的C.糟糕的D.便宜的

（）54.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearemanymuseumsoftapwaterintheworld.

B.Foreignvisitorscanunderstandeverythinginthemuseum.

C.Atthebeginning,Beijing'stapwaterwasusedtofightfires.

D.Tapwaterwaspopularassoonasitappeared（出现）inBeijing.

（）55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Beijing'sMuseumofTapWater.

B.MuseumsAroundtheWorld.

C.ThePlacesofinterestinBeijing.

D.TheHistoryofChina'sTapWater.

VI．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

（共10小题，每小题1分）

66.Weneedtodrink________（much）wateronhotdays.

67.Whenthereisenoughwaterintheclouds,it________（fall）asrain.

68.Look!

Theboy________（waste）water.Weshouldstophim.

69.Jack________（drop）asmallstoneintot