高考英语一轮复习单元检测二十四UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版必修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习单元检测二十四UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习单元检测二十四UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版必修
Ⅰ.语法填空
I'dliketosaysomethingaboutWeChat.Nowadays,it__1__（bee）moreandmorepopularinChina.Nomatterwhereweare,wecansendtextorvoicemessagestoourfriends.Wecanalsofindsomeone__2__（talk）tobyshakingourcellphones.AndWeChatcanhelpsearchforpeople__3__（use）thisapplicationnearby.Manypeoplelikethisfunction（功能）,__4__itcanhelpthemmakemorenewfriends.
Allinall,WeChatisreally__5__usefulchatting（聊天）tool.Itallowsustomunicateandshareour__6__（feel）withothersmoreeasily.However,itmayalsodoharmtopeople,especiallytostudents.Asyousee,somepeopleuseWeChatfortoolongeveryday,whichisofcoursebad__7__theirhealth.SoitisveryimportantthatweuseWeChatinacorrectway.Whilestudying,weshouldnotuseit.Andwemustbecarefulnottogiveawaytoomuch__8__（person）informationortruststrangerssomuch.Orwemightbeeasilycheatedonline.
Inaword,weshouldlearnhowtouseWeChat__9__（proper）.RememberWeChatisnoteverythingin__10__（you）life.
语篇解读：
本文为一篇说明文。
作为一款功能非常强大的交际应用程序，微信已经被广泛使用。
但是，我们应该合理使用它。
1．isbeing 根据“nowadays”及“moreandmore”可知，这里用现在进行时。
2．totalk “totalkto”是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰不定代词someone。
3．using people是动词use所表示动作逻辑上的主语，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。
4．because/for 主句和从句之间在意义上存在因果关系，故用because/for引导原因状语从句。
5．a 微信是一个有用的聊天工具，故用不定冠词。
6．feelings 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填feel的名词形式feeling的复数形式。
feeling意为“情感，感情”。
7．for bebadfor...为固定短语，意为“对……有害”。
8．personal 空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词information，故填person的形容词形式。
9．properly 空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词use，故填proper的副词形式。
10．your 名词前用形容词性物主代词修饰。
Ⅱ.短文改错
ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent.Lastweek,hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarmsandfingershurt.Thedoctortoldhimthefactthathada“mobilephonedisease”.Zhousentmessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime,eveninbed.Zhoustartedtodobadlyinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone.Hedidn'tstopusethemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt.YangLing,whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter,saidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,especialatschool.
答案：
第一句：
the→a
第二句：
goes→went;去掉of
第三句：
had前加he
第四句：
for→to
第五句：
exam→exams;many→much
第六句：
use→using
第七句：
which→who;especial→especially
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，利用暑假时间在一个旅游网站上做兼职。
为了吸引对中国未解之谜感兴趣的外国游客，你负责介绍一个神秘的旅游景点，请根据下列要点写一篇英语短文。
主要内容如下：
1．介绍一个神秘的旅游景点；
2．去该景点应注意什么。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Amysteriousancientcity,knownasLoulan,islocatedinXinjiang.Itholdsspecialappealforexplorers,anditissometimeshonoredasa“holylandforarchaeologists”．InMarch1900,whenleadinghisexpeditioninthedesertregion,SwedishexplorerSvenHedinaccidentallyfoundthisplace.LoulanwasoneofthecitiesonthefamousSilkRoadandwasthefirststopformerchanttradingbetweenChinaandCentralAsia.However,theonceprosperousareawasabandonedaftertheTangDynasty.Ithasdrawnwideinterestonthereasonsofitsabandonment.Whenyougotherefortraveling,youshouldbewellprepared.Waterandfoodarenecessities,becausethatplaceisfarawayfromdowntownandtheweatherthereisdry.
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习单元检测五ALessoninaLab外研版必修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Beingintheschool'ssciencelabcanbeexciting,becauseyou'redoingsomethingdifferentfromsittingatyourdesklisteningtoyourteacher.Butfunaslabworkis,youhavetoobservethesafetyrulesifyoudon'twanttohurtyourselforyourlabpartner.
Thefirstruleistobehaveresponsiblyinthelaboratoryatalltimes.Whenyourteacherisshowingyoulabequipment,listentowhatheistellingyou,becausesomeoftheequipmentcanbedangerous.
Beefamiliarwithyourlabassignment（任务）beforeyoustartdoingit.Thismeansreadingeverythingtheteacherhaswrittendownandaskingquestionsifyoudon'tunderstandaninstructionoraterm.
Donottrytoworkalone.Ifyourpartnerisabsent,letyourteacherknowsoshecanassignanotherstudenttoworkwithyou.Anddon'tdoanyotherexperimentsotherthanwhatyouhavebeenassigned.Wearyourlabapron（围裙）andsafetygoggles（护目镜）wheneveryouareworkingonalabassignment.Onlabdays,wearoldclothingthatyouwon'tmindgettingdamaged.Makesurethisclothingcoversasmuchofyourskinaspossible.Keepyourhandsawayfromyourskin,face,eyesandmouthwhenyouareworkingwithdangerouschemicals.
Youwillbeworkingwithfireinthelabwithanalcohollamp.Usegloveswhenhandlinghotlabequipment.Ifyouhavelonghair,pullitbackinaponytail（马尾辫）androlluplongsleeves.Don'tputpaper,chemicals,labequipmentoranypartofyourbodyintheflame.
Whenyouuseasharpinstrument,treatitwithcare.Donotpointitatyourselforanyoneofyourfellowclassmatesduringtheexperiment.
语篇解读：
在实验室做实验很有趣，但也处处存在危险。
因此，遵守实验室的安全规则是很有必要的。
1．Ifyoudon'tfollowthesafetyrules,youwillprobably________.
A．belaughedat B．loseyourlife
C．hurtyourselfD．failintheexperiment
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
整篇文章都在告诉我们，如果不遵守安全规则，就有可能受伤。
2．Theunderlinedword“observe”inParagraph1means“________”．
A．obeyB．watch
C．noticeD．report
解析：
选A 词义猜测题。
根据第一段中的“ifyoudon'twanttohurtyourselforyourlabpartner”可推断出observe在句中的意思是“遵守”。
如果你不想伤害自己或同伴，一定要严格遵守安全规则。
3．Havinglonghaircanbedangerouswhenyou________.
A．rolluplongsleeves
B．useanalcohollamp
C．useasharpinstrument
D．workwithdangerouschemicals
解析：
选B 推理判断题。
第五段主要讲的是在实验室用酒精灯时要注意的事项。
由此可推断出，长头发在使用酒精灯时可能有危险。
4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．Waystodoexperiments
B．Excitingordangerous?
C．Safetyrulesinthesciencelab
D．Observecarefullyinthelab
解析：
选C 标题归纳题。
文章主要讲的是在实验室要遵守的安全规则，故C项为最佳选项。
B
“Ireallylikedancing，”says11yearoldJonathanRosarioofNewYorkCity.“That'swhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup—adancer.”
EverySaturday,JonathanandhundredsofotherchildrenfromNewYorkCitypublicschoolstakeclassesatNationalDanceInstitute（NDI）.ThenonprofitorganizationinUpperManhattanwasfoundedin1976bydancingstarJacquesd'Amboise,whogrewupinatough（充满犯罪与暴力的）neighborhood.Ithasbeenteachingschoolchildrenhowtodancethroughweeklyclassesforover30years.NDIalsosupportsprogramsinNewYorkCitypublicschools,helpingthousandsofchildrentoexpressthemselvescreatively.
OnarecentvisittoNDI,IwatchedasJonathanandotherstudentspracticedforanupingperformance.Ialsospokewithd'Amboiseabouttheinfluencethatdancehashadonhislifeandwhyhestartedaprogramforchildren.
“Dancechangedme，”hesaid,“andI'dliketoseeotheryoungpeople—especiallyboys—havetheartsintheirlife,usingdanceasawindow.”
Ford'Amboise,dancingislikepetitivesports.Icehockey（冰球）players,forexample,“learntopeteasasinglepersonandasateam，”hesaid.“Theylearnhowtowinorloseandaccepteitherresult.Andtheydevelopskillsandunitybybeingonateam.”Thesameistruefordancers.
JonathansaysthatSaturdaysatNDIareallaboutenergyandfun.Butdancingalsorequiresgreateffort.“Workhard，”headvisesotheryoungpeople,“andyou'llmakeit.”
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。
纽约市的一家非营利舞蹈机构每周给孩子们提供舞蹈课程，让他们感受舞蹈的魅力。
5.WhatdoweknowaboutNDI?
A．Ithasahistoryof30years.
B．Itoffersdancinglessonstostars.
C．Ithasreachedthousandsofchildren.
D．Itgetssupportfromsomepublicschools.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“NDIalsosupports...helpingthousandsofchildren”可知，已经有成千上万的孩子参加NDI机构的舞蹈课程。
6．D'AmboisesetupNDIbecauseherealizedthat________.
A．therewasnosuchorganizationforboys
B．dancingmadeapersonbeemorecreative
C．manyyoungpeoplewerechangedthroughdancing
D．theartswereanimportantpartofchildren'seducation
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“I'dliketoseeotheryoungpeople...havetheartsintheirlife,usingdanceasawindow”可知，d'Amboise因为舞蹈改变了他自己，之后认识到了表演艺术对于其他孩子的重要性，因此才创建了NDI这个机构。
7．D'Amboisepareddancingwithicehockeytoshowthat________.
A．bothdancingandicehockeyarepetitive
B．resultsefirstforbothdancersandplayers
C．bothskillsandteamworkareimportantindancing
D．victoryandlossaremonforbothdancersandplayers
解析：
选C 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段可知，d'Amboise将舞蹈和冰球相比是为了说明舞蹈和冰球一样，不仅需要个人技能的发展也需要团队合作精神。
8．InJonathan'sopinion,dancingis________.
A．justplainfun
B．easierthanitlooks
C．atiringactivitynobodyreallylikes
D．somethingonecanachievethroughhardwork
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中Jonathan说的“Butdancingalsorequiresgreateffort.”和“Workhard...andyou'llmakeit.”可知，他认为只要努力付出，人们就可以在舞蹈上有所成就。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Ayearago,whenmysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIlefthome,myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry.Theyhadbuiltabeautifulhouseandtheylovetheirnew,pleasant__1__.Mydadstillworks,butMum__2__earlylastyearandisnow__3__andbeingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__.Shehastriedjoiningclubs,__5__peopleandintegrating（融入群体）intohernewmunitybutwithoutanyluck.
Shestillknowsnoonedespiteherbest__6__.Theareatheyhavemovedtoisclosedand__7__tostrangers.Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily,__8__allday,everydaywithonlypetsforpany.Sheisveryintelligent,artistic,loyalandfunny—atrulyamazingperson.Shehasalwayshadlovelyfriendsandbeen__9__andbusy.Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknockbacks（挫折）．
Recently,whenIchattoher,Ihavenoticedherlow__11__—shejokesthatshefeelsasifsheis__12__abitofcrazinessfromthequietand__13__.Aftermanyyearsofworkingand__14__afamily,sheshouldbefinallyfreetoenjoyherself.__15__，mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone.Mydaddoesn'tunders
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