Unit8 《protecting the environment》 同步练习44冀教版必修3.docx

Unit8 《protecting the environment》 同步练习44冀教版必修3.docx

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Unit8《protectingtheenvironment》同步练习44冀教版必修3

Unit8ProtectingtheEnvironment测试

共同基础平台（90分钟，100分）

Ⅰ.听力（共10题；每题1.5分，共15分）

Ⅱ.单项填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分）

11.—What_______youthechancetoseethefilm?

—Attendingthemeeting.

A.costB.paidC.valueD.worth

12.Ineverthoughtourmuseumwould_______somanyvisitors.

A.beappealedB.appealC.beappealedtoD.appealto

13.As_______thesportsmeeting，theymetwithanunexpectedthing.

A.preparingforB.preparingC.preparedforD.prepared

14.—Has_______ofyoulearnedthesongYesterdayOnceMore?

—No，sir.Lewisisanewcomer.

A.noneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.everyone

15.Peoplenowhavetofindasmanywaysaspossible_______theycansolvetheproblemofpollution.（Whichiswrong?

）

A.thatB.bywhichC./D.inwhich

16.—AnythingIcandoforyou，Madam?

—I’dlike_______eggsandsomecabbages.

A.ahalfdozenB.adozensofC.halfadozenofD.halfadozen

17.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?

—AsfarasIknow，heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand，though.

A.mustB.mightC.canD.should

18.Evenwiththeguideleadingtheway，they_______tocrossthethickforest.

A.didn’tdareB.darenotC.darednotD.notdared

19._______knowthetruthaboutitwilltellyou.

A.WhothatB.ThatC.anyonewhoD.allthosewho

20.Ah，itwastheplace_______weoncedugthereservoir.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD./

21.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that

22.—What’sthatterriblenoise?

—Theneighbors_______foraparty.

A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

23.Theyare_______thesamesize.Youcantake_______halfofthebread.

A.of；eitherB.with；eitherC.in；bothD.at；none

24.Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.whileC.butD.and

25.IgotthestoryfromTomand_______peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.

A.everyotherB.manyothersC.someotherD.otherthan

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20题；每题1.5分，共30分）

Wordcamethatthegovernmentmustcontrolthespreadofthisdisease.

“Ourjob，”saidthe　26　officer，“istospray（喷药）thewallofeveryhouseineverytownandvillageinthemalaria（疟疾）partsofMexico.Youmaybe　27　tolearnthatthereareaboutninety-ninethousand　28　villagesandtowns.Somearebigplaceslikethecapitalcity，　29　aresinglehousesdeepintheforestoruponthemountaintops.Themenworkingwithourprogramsaythatmostofthesepeople　30　withindistrictswhichare　31　enoughforthemalaria-carryingmosquitoes（蚊子）toliveinandspreadthedisease.That　32　thatwemustplantospraythebricksof　33　threemillionhousesonceortwiceayearforfiveyears.”

“Wehave　34　everythingverycarefully，”saidtheofficer　35　.“Ouradvanceguardshavedrawn　36　ofsomefortythousandpartsofthecountryfor　37　bythesprayteams.Eachhouseinthemalariadistrictshasbeengivenaspecial　38　sothatwecanworkinorder.TheUnitedStateshasgivenuscarsandtruckstocarrythesprayteamsandtheir　39　.”

“Themalariaprogramhasbeen　40　withthepeopleinthiscountry.Everyonewantsto　41　.TheDefenseDepartmentishelpingusplanthe　42　ofmenandsupplies.TheEducationDepartmenthasprintedsheetsinSpanishtoexplain　43　malariaisspread.Resistance（抗药性）isaproblem.Itwasintheneighboringcountry—theUnitedStatesthatsuchresistancetospraywasfirst　44　.Takethe　45　ofthehouseflyandD.D.T.AtfistD.D.T.killedthemoff.Nowitwon’thurtafly.”

“Whatworriespeopleisthedangerthatthemosquitoesmaybecomeresistant，”saidtheofficeratlast.

26.A.educationB.wealthC.healthD.medicine

27.A.surprisedB.excitedC.doubtfulD.happy

28.A.unitedB.developingC.similarD.separate

29.A.otherB.someC.theothersD.thefew

30.A.sleepB.liveC.standD.sit

31.A.coldB.hotC.brightD.warm

32.A.savesB.expressesC.meansD.is

33.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.finallyD.only

34.A.readB.learntC.writtenD.studied

35.A.mentionedB.rememberedC.startedD.continued

36.A.picturesB.placesC.mapsD.bus-lines

37.A.storeB.useC.shareD.show

38.A.nameB.signC.numberD.attention

39.A.toolsB.clothesC.familiesD.guns

40.A.familiarB.friendlyC.strictD.popular

41.A.workB.runC.stopD.help

42.A.movementB.programC.actionD.equipment

43.A.whyB.howC.whatD.that

44.A.provedB.killedC.thoughtD.discussed

45.A.eventB.matterC.factD.case

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，共20分）

A

1970wasWorldConservation（自然保护）Year.TheUniteNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.Theyhopedthatgovernmentswouldactquicklyinorderto“conserve”nature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1000differentplants，treesandflowersinHolland，butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth，theairandwater，andeverythingthatgrowsandloves.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis，weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?

Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask，“Whatmustwedonow?

”Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttrees，buildbridgesacrossriversinforests，andsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometerslastSundaysinordertoprotecttheirsurroundings.“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”ispopularwithothers.ItwasmadebytheScathesCliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.

46.Therearefewerplants，treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause_______.

A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHolland

B.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants，treesandflowers

C.manyplants，treesandflowerscannotgrowthereanymore

D.someplants，treesandflowersaredangerous

47.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon’tchange_______.

A.theUnitedNationsB.moderntechnology

C.ourriversandforestsD.thegovernment

48.“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”was_______.

A.animportantbookpublishedin1970

B.anideathatnobodywouldaccept

C.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature

D.arulerworkedoutbytheUnitedNations

49.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld?

A.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.

B.Weshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

C.Weshouldknowitisnecessarytoconservenature.

D.Weshouldknowwhatwemustdoandbegintodoitnow.

50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.1970wastheWorldConservationYear.

B.Conservationisnecessary.

C.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworld.

D.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.

B

Beijingwillcreate100smoke-freeprimaryandmiddleschoolsaspartofaChina-UNprogramaimedatpromotinghealtheducationandhealthybehaviorforthecountry’s230millionprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）willsendexpertstohelporganizetheactivities，andthentheexperiencefromtheschoolsinBeijingwillbespreadtocreatemoresmoke-freeplaces，accordingtonewspaperreports.

Insmoke-freeschools，activitieswillbeorganizedtopersuadeteachersandstudentstogiveupsmoking.Thestudents’parentswillalsobeencouragednottosmokeinfrontoftheirchildren.

FiguresfromtheChinaNationalHealthEducationInstituteshowthat45percentoftheboystudentsinseniormiddleschoolssmokecigarettes，whiletherateforjuniormiddleschoolsis34percent，reportssay.

Expertsareworriedthatifnoactionistakenimmediately，therateswillgoupto59and54percentrespectivelybytheyear2004.

AreportbytheChinaNationalHealthEducationInstitutesaysthattherearenow350millionsmokersinChina，withaboutfivemillionundertheageof18.Andoftheadultsmokers，about75percentsaidthattheytookupsmokingbetween15and24.

51.InBeijingtherewillbeonehundredprimaryandmiddleschoolswhere_______.

A.nobodyisallowedtosmoke

B.everybodymaysmokefreely

C.theteachersmaysmokebutthestudentsmustn’t

D.theteacherswarnthestudentsnottosmoke

52.HowmanysmokersareeighteenyearsoldandaboveinChinanow?

A.230million.B.350million.C.5million.D.345million.

53.Accordingtothetext，inourcountry_______.

A.thenumberofthestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswhosmokeisreducingyearbyyear

B.itisveryseriousthatmoreandmoreprimaryandmiddleschoolchildrensmoke

C.therearenosmokersamongtheteachersinprimaryandmiddleschoolsnow

D.mostofthestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsasktheirteacherstostopsmoking

54.TheUNwillsendexpertstohelpcreate100smokerssmoke-freeprimaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijingbecause_______.

A.theorganizationtriedtofindfaultswithourcountry

B.smokingseriouslydoesharmtothestudents’health

C.thesmokersinprimaryandmiddleschoolsasktheseexpertstocome

D.theorganizationwantstoexpressitsfriendshipfortheChinesepeople

55.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressesthemainideaofthetext?

A.Smoke-freeactivitiesandhealtheducationinChina.

B.Chinawillforbidthestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolstosmoke.

C.Thenumberofsmokersinprimaryandmiddleschoolsisincreasing.

D.Oneshouldstopsmokingwhenyoung.

Ⅴ.短文改错（共10题；每题1分，共10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断。

如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：

在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：

原行没有错的不要改。

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